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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Anthropology
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which
commemorates University of California Press's mission to seek out
and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and
impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes
high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using
print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in
1969.
Cybercartography in a Reconciliation Community: Engaging
Intersecting Perspectives, Volume Eight gathers perspectives on
issues related to reconciliation-primarily in a residential /
boarding school context-and demonstrates the unifying power of
Cybercartography by identifying intersections among different
knowledge perspectives. Concerned with understanding approaches
toward reconciliation and education, preference is given to
reflexivity in research and knowledge dissemination. The
positionality aspect of reflexivity is reflected in the chapter
contributions concerning various aspects of cybercartographic atlas
design and development research, and related activities. In this
regard, the book offers theoretical and practical knowledge of
collaborative transdisciplinary research through its reflexive
assessment of the relationships, processes and knowledge involved
in cybercartographic research. Using, most specifically, the
Residential Schools Land Memory Mapping Project for context,
Cybercartography in a Reconciliation Community provides a high
speed tour through the project's innovative collaborative approach
to mapping institutional material and volunteered geographic
information. Exploring Cybercartography through the lens of this
atlas project provides for a comprehensive understanding of both
Cybercartography and transdisciplinary research, while informing
the reader of education and reconciliation initiatives in Canada,
the U.S., the U.K. and Italy.
How do the people of a village that is both Chinese and Christian
reconcile the contradictions between their religious and ethnic
identities? This ethnographic study explores the construction and
changing meanings of ethnic identity in Hong Kong. Established at
the turn of the century by Hakka Christians who sought to escape
hardships and discrimination in China, Shung Him Tong was
constructed as an "ideal" Chinese and Christian village. The Hakka
Christians translate "traditional" Chinese beliefs-such as
ancestral worship and death rituals-that are incompatible with
their Christian ideals into secular form, providing a crucial link
with the past and with a Chinese identity. Despite accusations to
the contrary, these villagers maintain that while they are
Christian, they are still Chinese. This title is part of UC Press's
Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California
Press's mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and
give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to
1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship
accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title
was originally published in 1994.
Drug Lords, Cowboys, and Desperadoes examines how historical
archetypes in violent narratives on the Mexican American frontier
have resulted in political discourse that feeds back into real
violence. The drug battles, outlaw culture, and violence that
permeate the U.S.-Mexican frontier serve as scenery and motivation
for a wide swath of North American culture. In this innovative
study, Rafael Acosta Morales ties the pride that many communities
felt for heroic tales of banditry and rebels to the darker
repercussions of the violence inflicted by the representatives of
the law or the state. Narratives on bandits, cowboys, and
desperadoes promise redistribution, regeneration, and community,
but they often bring about the very opposite of those goals. This
paradox is at the heart of Acosta Morales's book. Drug Lords,
Cowboys, and Desperadoes examines the relationship between affect,
narrative, and violence surrounding three historical
archetypes-social bandits (often associated with the drug trade),
cowboys, and desperadoes-and how these narratives create affective
loops that recreate violent structures in the Mexican American
frontier. Acosta Morales analyzes narrative in literary, cinematic,
and musical form, examining works by Americo Paredes, Luis G.
Inclan, Clint Eastwood, Rolando Hinojosa, Yuri Herrera, and Cormac
McCarthy. The book focuses on how narratives of Mexican social
banditry become incorporated into the social order that bandits
rose against and how representations of violence in the U.S.
weaponize narratives of trauma in order to justify and expand the
violence that cowboys commit. Finally, it explains the usage of
universality under the law as a means of criminalizing minorities
by reading the stories of Mexican American men who were turned into
desperadoes by the criminal law system. Drug Lords, Cowboys, and
Desperadoes demonstrates how these stories led to recreated
violence and criminalization of minorities, a conversation
especially important during this time of recognizing social
inequality and social injustices. The book is part of a growing
body of scholarship that applies theoretical approaches to
borderlands studies, and it will be of interest to students and
scholars in American and Mexican history and literature, border
studies, literary criticism, cultural criticism, and related
fields.
Provides a detailed look at how war affects human life and health
far beyond the battlefield Since 2010, a team of activists, social
scientists, and physicians have monitored the lives lost as a
result of the US wars in Iraq, Afghanistan, and Pakistan through an
initiative called the Costs of War Project. Unlike most studies of
war casualties, this research looks beyond lives lost in violence
to consider those who have died as a result of illness, injuries,
and malnutrition that would not have occurred had the war not taken
place. Incredibly, the Cost of War Project has found that, of the
more than 1,000,000 lives lost in the recent US wars, a minimum of
800,000 died not from violence, but from indirect causes. War and
Health offers a critical examination of these indirect casualties,
examining health outcomes on the battlefield and elsewhere-in
hospitals, homes, and refugee camps-both during combat and in the
years following, as communities struggle to live normal lives
despite decimated social services, lack of access to medical care,
ongoing illness and disability, malnutrition, loss of
infrastructure, and increased substance abuse. The volume considers
the effect of the war on both civilians and on US service members,
in war zones-where healthcare systems have been destroyed by
long-term conflict-and in the United States, where healthcare is
highly developed. Ultimately, it draws much-needed attention to the
far-reaching health consequences of the recent US wars, and argues
that we cannot go to war-and remain at war-without understanding
the catastrophic effect war has on the entire ecosystem of human
health.
In Colonial Encounters in Southwest Canaan during the Late Bronze
Age and the Early Iron Age Koch offers a detailed analysis of local
responses to colonial rule, and to its collapse. The book focuses
on colonial encounters between local groups in southwest Canaan
(between the modern-day metropolitan areas of Tel Aviv and Gaza)
and agents of the Egyptian Empire during the Late Bronze Age
(16th-12th centuries BCE). This new perspective presents the
multifaceted aspects of Egyptian colonialism, the role of local
agency, and the reshaping of local practices and ideas. Following
that, the book examines local responses to the collapse of the
empire, mechanisms of societal regeneration during the Iron Age I
(12th-10th centuries BCE), the remnants of the Egyptian-Canaanite
colonial order, and changes in local ideology and religion.
This anthropological work thoroughly illustrates the novel
synthesis of Christian religion and New Age spirituality in Greece.
It challenges the single-faith approach that traditionally ties
southern European countries to Christianity and focuses on how
processes of globalization influence and transform vernacular
religiosity. Based on long-term anthropological fieldwork in
Greece, this book demonstrates how the popular belief in the 'evil
eye' produces a creative affinity between religion and spirituality
in everyday practice. The author analyses a variety of significant
research themes, including lived and vernacular religion,
alternative spirituality and healing, ritual performance and
religious material culture. The book offers an innovative social
scientific interpretation of contemporary religiosity, while
engaging with a multiplicity of theoretical, analytic and empirical
directions. It contributes to current key debates in social
sciences with regard to globalization and secularization, religious
pluralism, contemporary spirituality and the New Age movement,
gender, power and the body, health, illness and alternative
therapeutic systems, senses, perception and the supernatural, the
spiritual marketplace, creativity and the individualization of
religion in a multicultural world.
Sovereign Attachments rethinks sovereignty by moving it out of the
exclusive domain of geopolitics and legality and into cultural,
religious, and gender studies. Through a close reading of a
stunning array of cultural texts produced by the Pakistani state
and the Pakistan-based Taliban, Shenila Khoja-Moolji theorizes
sovereignty as an ongoing attachment that is negotiated in public
culture. Both the state and the Taliban recruit publics into
relationships of trust, protection, and fraternity by summoning
models of Islamic masculinity, mobilizing kinship metaphors, and
marshalling affect. In particular, masculinity and Muslimness
emerge as salient performances through which sovereign attachments
are harnessed. The book shifts the discussion of sovereignty away
from questions about absolute dominance to ones about shared
repertoires, entanglements, and co-constitution.
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