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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Anthropology
This issue moves beyond the binary of life and death to explore how
the gray areas in between-precarious life, slow death-call into
question assumptions about the social in social theory. In these
"collateral afterworlds," where the line between life and death is
blurred, the presumed attachments of sociality to life and solitude
to death are no longer reliable. The contributors focus on the
daily experiences of enduring a difficult present unhinged from any
redeeming future, addressing topics such as drug treatment centers
in Mexico City, solitary death in Japan, Inuit colonial violence,
human regard for animal life in India, and intimacies forged
between grievously wounded soldiers. Engaging history, film,
ethics, and poetics, the contributors explore the modes of
intimacy, obligation, and ethical investment that arise in these
spaces. Contributors. Anne Alison, Naisargi N. Dave, Angela Garcia,
Fady Joudah, Julie Livingston, Elizabeth A. Povinelli, Solmaz
Sharif, Lisa Stevenson, Zoe H. Wool
Afghanistan in the 20th century was virtually unknown in Europe and
America. At peace until the 1970s, the country was seen as a remote
and exotic land, visited only by adventurous tourists or
researchers. Afghan Village Voices is a testament to this
little-known period of peace and captures a society and culture now
lost. Prepared by two of the most accomplished and well-known
anthropologists of the Middle East and Central Asia, Richard Tapper
and Nancy Tapper-Lindisfarne, this is a book of stories told by the
Piruzai, a rural Afghan community of some 200 families who farmed
in northern Afghanistan and in summer took their flocks to the
central Hazarajat mountains. The book comprises a collection of
remarkable stories, folktales and conversations and provides
unprecedented insight into the depth and colour of these people's
lives. Recorded in the early 1970s, the stories range from memories
of the Piruzai migration to the north a half century before, to the
feuds, ethnic strife and the doings of powerful khans. There are
also stories of falling in love, elopements, marriages, childbirth
and the world of spirits. The book includes vignettes of the
narrators, photographs, maps and a full glossary. It is a
remarkable document of Afghanistan at peace, told by a people whose
voices have rarely been heard.
In this comprehensive study, Kenneth Morgan provides an
authoritative account of European exploration and discovery in
Australia. The book presents a detailed chronological overview of
European interests in the Australian continent, from initial
speculations about the 'Great Southern Land' to the major
hydrographic expeditions of the 19th century. In particular, he
analyses the early crossings of the Dutch in the 17th century, the
exploits of English 'buccaneer adventurer' William Dampier, the
famous voyages of James Cook and Matthew Flinders, and the
little-known French annexation of Australia in 1772. Introducing
new findings and drawing on the latest in historiographical
research, this book situates developments in navigation, nautical
astronomy and cartography within the broader contexts of imperial,
colonial, and maritime history.
In Colonial Encounters in Southwest Canaan during the Late Bronze
Age and the Early Iron Age Koch offers a detailed analysis of local
responses to colonial rule, and to its collapse. The book focuses
on colonial encounters between local groups in southwest Canaan
(between the modern-day metropolitan areas of Tel Aviv and Gaza)
and agents of the Egyptian Empire during the Late Bronze Age
(16th-12th centuries BCE). This new perspective presents the
multifaceted aspects of Egyptian colonialism, the role of local
agency, and the reshaping of local practices and ideas. Following
that, the book examines local responses to the collapse of the
empire, mechanisms of societal regeneration during the Iron Age I
(12th-10th centuries BCE), the remnants of the Egyptian-Canaanite
colonial order, and changes in local ideology and religion.
During the long eighteenth century the moral and socio-political
dimensions of family life and gender were hotly debated by
intellectuals across Europe. John Millar, a Scottish law professor
and philosopher, was a pioneer in making gendered and familial
practice a critical parameter of cultural difference. His work was
widely disseminated at home and abroad, translated into French and
German and closely read by philosophers such as Denis Diderot and
Johann Gottfried Herder. Taking Millar's writings as his basis,
Nicholas B. Miller explores the role of the family in Scottish
Enlightenment political thought and traces its wider resonances
across the Enlightenment world. John Millar's organisation of
cultural, gendered and social difference into a progressive
narrative of authority relations provided the first extended world
history of the family. Over five chapters that address the
historical and comparative models developed by the thinker,
Nicholas B. Miller examines contemporary responses and
Enlightenment-era debates on polygamy, matriarchy, the Amazon
legend, changes in national character and the possible futures of
the family in commercial society. He traces how Enlightenment
thinkers developed new standards of evidence and crafted new
understandings of historical time in order to tackle the global
diversity of family life and gender practice. By reconstituting
these theories and discussions, Nicholas B. Miller uncovers
hitherto unexplored aspects of the Scottish contribution to
European debates on the role of the family in history, society and
politics.
The indigenous people of Southern Vietnam, known as the Khmer Krom,
occupy territory over which Vietnam and Cambodia have competing
claims. Regarded with ambivalence and suspicion by nationalists in
both countries, these in-between people have their own claims on
the place where they live and a unique perspective on history and
sovereignty in their heavily contested homelands. To cope with
wars, environmental re-engineering and nation-building, the Khmer
Krom have selectively engaged with the outside world in addition to
drawing upon local resources and self-help networks. This
groundbreaking book reveals the sophisticated ecological repertoire
deployed by the Khmer Krom to deal with a complex river delta, and
charts their diverse adaptations to a changing environment. In
addition, it provides an ethnographically grounded exposition of
Khmer mythic thought that shows how the Khmer Krom position
themselves within a landscape imbued with life-sustaining
potential, magical sovereign power and cosmological significance.
Offering a new environmental history of the Mekong River delta this
book is the first to explore Southern Vietnam through the eyes of
its indigenous Khmer residents. Winner of the inaugural European
Association for Southeast Asiean Studies (EuroSEAS) Social Science
Book Prize. Shortlisted for the ICAS Book Prize 2015 for Best Study
in the Social Sciences
Further Developments in the Theory and Practice of
Cybercartography, Third Edition, Volume Nine, presents a
substantively updated edition of a classic text on
cybercartography, presenting new and returning readers alike with
the latest advances in the field. The book examines the major
elements of cybercartography and embraces an interactive, dynamic,
multisensory format with the use of multimedia and multimodal
interfaces. Material covering the major elements, key ideas and
definitions of cybercartography is newly supplemented by several
chapters on two emerging areas of study, including international
dimensions and language mapping. This new edition delves deep into
Mexico, Brazil, Denmark, Iran and Kyrgyzstan, demonstrating how
insights emerge when cybercartography is applied in different
cultural contexts. Meanwhile, other chapters contain case studies
by a talented group of linguists who are breaking new ground by
applying cybercartography to language mapping, a breakthrough that
will provide new ways of understanding the distribution and
movement of language and culture.
A special issue of the Journal of Middle East Women's Studies This
issue provides an area-studies perspective on intimacy and explores
the analytic, theoretical, and political work that intimacy
promises as a concept. The contributors explore how multiple
domains and forms of intimacies are defined and transformed across
the cultural and social worlds of the Middle East, looking in
particular at Egypt, Turkey, and Israel. Focusing on everyday
constructions of intimacies, the contributors engage with questions
about how we should calibrate the evolving nature of intimacy in
times of rapid transition, what intimacy means for individual and
social lives, and what social, political, and economic
possibilities it creates. Topics include physical exercise, Turkish
beauty salons, transnational surrogacy arrangements, gender
reassignment, and coffee shops as intimate spaces for men outside
the family. Article Contributors: Aymon Kreil, Claudia Liebelt,
Sibylle Lustenberger, Sertac Sehlikoglu, Asli Zengin Review and
Third Space Contributors: Dena Al-Adeeb, Adam George Dunn, Rima
Dunn, Meral Duzgun, Iklim Goksel, Didem Havlioglu, Sarah Ihmoud,
Sarah Irving, Adi Kuntsman, Shahrzad Mojab, Afsaneh Najmabadi,
Rachel Rothendler, Afiya Zia
This book provides an invaluable introduction to the social,
economic, and legal status of women in ancient Rome. Daily Life of
Women in Ancient Rome is an invaluable introduction to the lives of
women in the late Roman Republic and first three centuries of the
Roman Empire. Arranged chronologically and thematically, it
examines how Roman women were born, educated, married, and active
in economic, social, public, and religious life, as well as how
they were commemorated and honored after death. Though they were
excluded from formal public and military offices, wealthy Roman
women participated in public life as benefactors and in religious
life as priestesses. The book also acknowledges the status and
occupations of women taking part in public life as textile
producers, retail workers, and agricultural laborers, as well as
enslaved women. The book provides a thorough introduction to the
social history of women in the Roman world and gives students and
aspiring scholars references to current scholarship and to primary
literary and documentary sources, including collected sources in
translation. Provides students of classical or women's history with
a chronologically and thematically oriented introduction to the
demography, legal and social status, life stages, social and public
roles, occupations, and leisure activities of women in Roman
society Emphasizes primary literary and documentary sources and
provides accessible references to further reading and research
Focuses on the diversity of Roman women's experiences across the
social hierarchy Discusses both the limitations that women faced
(e.g., in Roman law and custom) and how they negotiated or
transcended these limitations Includes visually interesting images
that enhance the text
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