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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Anthropology
During the long eighteenth century the moral and socio-political
dimensions of family life and gender were hotly debated by
intellectuals across Europe. John Millar, a Scottish law professor
and philosopher, was a pioneer in making gendered and familial
practice a critical parameter of cultural difference. His work was
widely disseminated at home and abroad, translated into French and
German and closely read by philosophers such as Denis Diderot and
Johann Gottfried Herder. Taking Millar's writings as his basis,
Nicholas B. Miller explores the role of the family in Scottish
Enlightenment political thought and traces its wider resonances
across the Enlightenment world. John Millar's organisation of
cultural, gendered and social difference into a progressive
narrative of authority relations provided the first extended world
history of the family. Over five chapters that address the
historical and comparative models developed by the thinker,
Nicholas B. Miller examines contemporary responses and
Enlightenment-era debates on polygamy, matriarchy, the Amazon
legend, changes in national character and the possible futures of
the family in commercial society. He traces how Enlightenment
thinkers developed new standards of evidence and crafted new
understandings of historical time in order to tackle the global
diversity of family life and gender practice. By reconstituting
these theories and discussions, Nicholas B. Miller uncovers
hitherto unexplored aspects of the Scottish contribution to
European debates on the role of the family in history, society and
politics.
In Colonial Encounters in Southwest Canaan during the Late Bronze
Age and the Early Iron Age Koch offers a detailed analysis of local
responses to colonial rule, and to its collapse. The book focuses
on colonial encounters between local groups in southwest Canaan
(between the modern-day metropolitan areas of Tel Aviv and Gaza)
and agents of the Egyptian Empire during the Late Bronze Age
(16th-12th centuries BCE). This new perspective presents the
multifaceted aspects of Egyptian colonialism, the role of local
agency, and the reshaping of local practices and ideas. Following
that, the book examines local responses to the collapse of the
empire, mechanisms of societal regeneration during the Iron Age I
(12th-10th centuries BCE), the remnants of the Egyptian-Canaanite
colonial order, and changes in local ideology and religion.
This anthropological work thoroughly illustrates the novel
synthesis of Christian religion and New Age spirituality in Greece.
It challenges the single-faith approach that traditionally ties
southern European countries to Christianity and focuses on how
processes of globalization influence and transform vernacular
religiosity. Based on long-term anthropological fieldwork in
Greece, this book demonstrates how the popular belief in the 'evil
eye' produces a creative affinity between religion and spirituality
in everyday practice. The author analyses a variety of significant
research themes, including lived and vernacular religion,
alternative spirituality and healing, ritual performance and
religious material culture. The book offers an innovative social
scientific interpretation of contemporary religiosity, while
engaging with a multiplicity of theoretical, analytic and empirical
directions. It contributes to current key debates in social
sciences with regard to globalization and secularization, religious
pluralism, contemporary spirituality and the New Age movement,
gender, power and the body, health, illness and alternative
therapeutic systems, senses, perception and the supernatural, the
spiritual marketplace, creativity and the individualization of
religion in a multicultural world.
Further Developments in the Theory and Practice of
Cybercartography, Third Edition, Volume Nine, presents a
substantively updated edition of a classic text on
cybercartography, presenting new and returning readers alike with
the latest advances in the field. The book examines the major
elements of cybercartography and embraces an interactive, dynamic,
multisensory format with the use of multimedia and multimodal
interfaces. Material covering the major elements, key ideas and
definitions of cybercartography is newly supplemented by several
chapters on two emerging areas of study, including international
dimensions and language mapping. This new edition delves deep into
Mexico, Brazil, Denmark, Iran and Kyrgyzstan, demonstrating how
insights emerge when cybercartography is applied in different
cultural contexts. Meanwhile, other chapters contain case studies
by a talented group of linguists who are breaking new ground by
applying cybercartography to language mapping, a breakthrough that
will provide new ways of understanding the distribution and
movement of language and culture.
A special issue of the Journal of Middle East Women's Studies This
issue provides an area-studies perspective on intimacy and explores
the analytic, theoretical, and political work that intimacy
promises as a concept. The contributors explore how multiple
domains and forms of intimacies are defined and transformed across
the cultural and social worlds of the Middle East, looking in
particular at Egypt, Turkey, and Israel. Focusing on everyday
constructions of intimacies, the contributors engage with questions
about how we should calibrate the evolving nature of intimacy in
times of rapid transition, what intimacy means for individual and
social lives, and what social, political, and economic
possibilities it creates. Topics include physical exercise, Turkish
beauty salons, transnational surrogacy arrangements, gender
reassignment, and coffee shops as intimate spaces for men outside
the family. Article Contributors: Aymon Kreil, Claudia Liebelt,
Sibylle Lustenberger, Sertac Sehlikoglu, Asli Zengin Review and
Third Space Contributors: Dena Al-Adeeb, Adam George Dunn, Rima
Dunn, Meral Duzgun, Iklim Goksel, Didem Havlioglu, Sarah Ihmoud,
Sarah Irving, Adi Kuntsman, Shahrzad Mojab, Afsaneh Najmabadi,
Rachel Rothendler, Afiya Zia
Cosmopolitanism - the genuine appreciation of cultural and racial
diversity - is often associated with adult worldliness and
sophistication. Yet, as this innovative new book suggests, children
growing up in multicultural environments might be the most
cosmopolitan group of all. City Kids profiles fifth-graders in one
of New York City's most diverse public schools, detailing how they
collectively developed a sophisticated understanding of race that
challenged many of the stereotypes, myths, and commonplaces they
had learned from mainstream American culture. Anthropologist Maria
Kromidas spent over a year interviewing and observing these young
people both inside and outside the classroom, and she vividly
relates their sometimes awkward, often playful attempts to bridge
cultural rifts and reimagine racial categories. Kromidas looks at
how children learned race in their interactions with each other and
with teachers in five different areas - navigating urban space,
building friendships, carrying out schoolwork, dealing with the
school's disciplinary policies, and enacting sexualities. The
children's interactions in these areas contested and reframed race.
Even as Kromidas highlights the lively and quirky individuals
within this super-diverse group of kids, she presents their
communal ethos as a model for convivial living in multiracial
settings. By analyzing practices within the classroom, school, and
larger community, City Kids offers advice on how to nurture kids'
cosmopolitan tendencies, making it a valuable resource for
educators, parents, and anyone else who is concerned with America's
deep racial divides. Kromidas not only examines how we can teach
children about antiracism, but also considers what they might have
to teach us.
This book begins with a simple question: why do so many Dominicans
deny the African components of their DNA, culture, and history?
Seeking answers, Milagros Ricourt uncovers a complex and often
contradictory Dominican racial imaginary. Observing how Dominicans
have traditionally identified in opposition to their neighbors on
the island of Hispaniola - Haitians of African descent - she finds
that the Dominican Republic's social elite has long propagated a
national creation myth that conceives of the Dominican as a perfect
hybrid of native islanders and Spanish settlers. Yet as she pores
through rare historical documents, interviews contemporary
Dominicans, and recalls her own childhood memories of life on the
island, Ricourt encounters persistent challenges to this myth.
Through fieldwork at the Dominican-Haitian border, she gives a
firsthand look at how Dominicans are resisting the official account
of their national identity and instead embracing the African
influence that has always been part of their cultural heritage.
Building on the work of theorists ranging from Edward Said to
Edouard Glissant, this book expands our understanding of how
national and racial imaginaries develop, why they persist, and how
they might be subverted. As it confronts Hispaniola's dark legacies
of slavery and colonial oppression, The Dominican Racial Imaginary
also delivers an inspiring message on how multicultural communities
might cooperate to disrupt the enduring power of white supremacy.
The Cultural Politics of Food, Taste, and Identity examines the
social, cultural, and political processes that shape the experience
of taste. The book positions flavor as involving all the senses,
and describes the multiple ways in which taste becomes tied to
local, translocal, glocal, and cosmopolitan politics of identity.
Global case studies are included from Japan, China, India, Belize,
Chile, Guatemala, the United States, France, Italy, Poland and
Spain. Chapters examine local responses to industrialized food and
the heritage industry, and look at how professional culinary
practice has become foundational for local identities. The book
also discusses the unfolding construction of "local taste" in the
context of sociocultural developments, and addresses how cultural
political divides are created between meat consumption and
vegetarianism, innovation and tradition, heritage and social class,
popular food and authenticity, and street and restaurant food. In
addition, contributors discuss how different food products-such as
kimchi, quinoa, and Soylent-have entered the international market
of industrial and heritage foods, connecting different places and
shaping taste and political identities.
In this comprehensive study, Kenneth Morgan provides an
authoritative account of European exploration and discovery in
Australia. The book presents a detailed chronological overview of
European interests in the Australian continent, from initial
speculations about the 'Great Southern Land' to the major
hydrographic expeditions of the 19th century. In particular, he
analyses the early crossings of the Dutch in the 17th century, the
exploits of English 'buccaneer adventurer' William Dampier, the
famous voyages of James Cook and Matthew Flinders, and the
little-known French annexation of Australia in 1772. Introducing
new findings and drawing on the latest in historiographical
research, this book situates developments in navigation, nautical
astronomy and cartography within the broader contexts of imperial,
colonial, and maritime history.
Cybercartography in a Reconciliation Community: Engaging
Intersecting Perspectives, Volume Eight gathers perspectives on
issues related to reconciliation-primarily in a residential /
boarding school context-and demonstrates the unifying power of
Cybercartography by identifying intersections among different
knowledge perspectives. Concerned with understanding approaches
toward reconciliation and education, preference is given to
reflexivity in research and knowledge dissemination. The
positionality aspect of reflexivity is reflected in the chapter
contributions concerning various aspects of cybercartographic atlas
design and development research, and related activities. In this
regard, the book offers theoretical and practical knowledge of
collaborative transdisciplinary research through its reflexive
assessment of the relationships, processes and knowledge involved
in cybercartographic research. Using, most specifically, the
Residential Schools Land Memory Mapping Project for context,
Cybercartography in a Reconciliation Community provides a high
speed tour through the project's innovative collaborative approach
to mapping institutional material and volunteered geographic
information. Exploring Cybercartography through the lens of this
atlas project provides for a comprehensive understanding of both
Cybercartography and transdisciplinary research, while informing
the reader of education and reconciliation initiatives in Canada,
the U.S., the U.K. and Italy.
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