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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Anthropology
"One of the season's most talked about cultural studies" ("Los
Angeles" "Times")--an incisive and irreverent appreciation of nerds
that combines history, sociology, psychology, and memoir from noted
journalist and self-proclaimed nerd Ben Nugent.
Most people know a nerd when they see one, but yet can't define
just what a nerd is exactly. "American Nerd: The Story of My People
"gives readers the history of" "the concept of nerdiness and its
related subcultures. What makes Dr. Frankenstein the archetypal
nerd? Where did the modern jock come from? When and how did being a
self-described nerd become trendy? As the nerd emerged in the
nineteenth century, and popped up again and again in college humor
journals and sketch comedy, our culture obsessed over the
phenomenon.
"Part history, part memoir, and all funny" ("GQ"), "American Nerd"
is critically acclaimed writer Benjamin Nugent's entertaining
fact-finding mission. He seeks the best definition of nerd and
illuminates the common ground between nerd subcultures that might
seem unrelated: high-school debate team kids and ham radio
enthusiasts, medieval reenactors and pro-circuit videogame players.
Why do the same people who like to work with computers also enjoy
playing Dungeons & Dragons? How are those activities similar?
This clever, enlightening book will appeal to the nerd (and
anti-nerd) that lives inside everyone.
This is the first full-length book to provide an introduction to
badhai performances throughout South Asia, examining their
characteristics and relationships to differing contexts in
Bangladesh, India, and Pakistan. Badhai's repertoires of songs,
dances, prayers, and comic repartee are performed by socially
marginalised hijra, khwaja sira, and trans communities. They
commemorate weddings, births and other celebratory heteronormative
events. The form is improvisational and responds to particular
contexts, but also moves across borders, including those of nation,
religion, genre, and identity. This collaboratively authored book
draws from anthropology, theatre and performance studies, music and
sound studies, ethnomusicology, queer and transgender studies, and
sustained ethnographic fieldwork to examine badhai's place-based
dynamics, transcultural features, and communications across the
hijrascape. This vital study explores the form's changing status
and analyses these performances' layered, scalar, and sensorial
practices, to extend ways of understanding hijra-khwaja sira-trans
performance.
'This conceptually vivid book refreshes our vision' - Ruth Wilson
Gilmore The word smuggler often unleashes a simplified, negative
image painted by the media and the authorities. Such state-centric
perspectives hide many social, political and economic relations
generated by smuggling. This book looks at the practice through the
eyes of the smugglers, revealing how their work can be productive,
subversive and deeply sociopolitical. By tracing the illegalised
movement of people and goods across borders, Seeing Like a Smuggler
shows smuggling as a contradiction within the nation-state system,
and in a dialectical relation with the national order of things. It
raises questions on how smuggling engages and unsettles the ethics,
materialities, visualities, histories and the colonial power
relations that form borders and bordering. Covering a wide spectrum
of approaches from personal reflections and ethnographies to
historical accounts, cultural analysis and visual essays, the book
spans the globe from Colombia to Ethiopia, Singapore to Guatemala,
Afghanistan to Zimbabwe, and from Kurdistan to Bangladesh, to show
how people deal with global inequalities and the restrictions of
poverty and immobility.
Most cultural critics theorize modernity as a state of disenchanted
distraction, one linked to both the rationalizing impulses of
scientific and technological innovation and the kind of dispersed,
fragmented attention that characterizes the experience of mass
culture. Patrick Kindig's Fascination, however, tells a different
story, showing that many fin-de-siecle Americans were in fact
concerned about (and intrigued by) the modern world's ability to
attract and fix attention in quasi-supernatural ways. Rather than
being distracting, modern life in their view had an almost magical
capacity to capture attention and overwhelm rational thought.
Fascination argues that, in response to the dramatic scientific and
cultural changes of the late nineteenth and early twentieth
centuries, many American thinkers and writers came to conceive of
the modern world as fundamentally fascinating. Describing such
diverse phenomena as the electric generator, the movements of
actresses, and ethnographic cinema as supernaturally alluring, they
used the language of fascination to process and critique both
popular ideologies of historical progress and the racializing logic
upon which these ideologies were built. Drawing on an archive of
primary texts from the fields of medicine, (para)psychology,
philosophy, cultural criticism, and anthropology-as well as
creative texts by Harriet Prescott Spofford, Charles Chesnutt,
Theodore Dreiser, Paul Laurence Dunbar, Edward S. Curtis, Robert J.
Flaherty, and Djuna Barnes-Kindig reconsiders what it meant for
Americans to be (and to be called) modern at the turn of the
twentieth century.
This sequel to The Interpretation of Cultures is a collection of
essays which reject large abstractions, going beyond the mere
translation of one culture into another, and looks at the
underlying, compartmentalized reality.
This is a collection of essays which attempt to push forward a
particular view of what culture is, what role it plays in social
life and how it ought to be properly studied. What emerges is this
book - a treatise in cultural theory developed through a series of
concrete analyses.
This anthropological work thoroughly illustrates the novel
synthesis of Christian religion and New Age spirituality in Greece.
It challenges the single-faith approach that traditionally ties
southern European countries to Christianity and focuses on how
processes of globalization influence and transform vernacular
religiosity. Based on long-term anthropological fieldwork in
Greece, this book demonstrates how the popular belief in the 'evil
eye' produces a creative affinity between religion and spirituality
in everyday practice. The author analyses a variety of significant
research themes, including lived and vernacular religion,
alternative spirituality and healing, ritual performance and
religious material culture. The book offers an innovative social
scientific interpretation of contemporary religiosity, while
engaging with a multiplicity of theoretical, analytic and empirical
directions. It contributes to current key debates in social
sciences with regard to globalization and secularization, religious
pluralism, contemporary spirituality and the New Age movement,
gender, power and the body, health, illness and alternative
therapeutic systems, senses, perception and the supernatural, the
spiritual marketplace, creativity and the individualization of
religion in a multicultural world.
The history of migration is deeply entangled with colonialism. To
this day, colonial logics continue to shape the dynamics of
migration as well as the responses of states to those arriving at
their borders. And yet migration studies has been surprisingly slow
to engage with colonial histories in making sense of migratory
phenomena today. This book starts from the premise that colonial
histories should be central to migration studies and explores what
it would mean to really take that seriously. To engage with this
task, Lucy Mayblin and Joe Turner argue that scholars need not
forge new theories but must learn from and be inspired by the
wealth of literature that already exists across the world.
Providing a range of inspiring and challenging perspectives on
migration, the authors' aim is to demonstrate what paying attention
to colonialism, through using the tools offered by postcolonial,
decolonial and related scholarship, can offer those studying
international migration today. Offering a vital intervention in the
field, this important book asks scholars and students of migration
to explore the histories and continuities of colonialism in order
to better understand the present.
In 2001, Thailand introduced universal health care reforms that
have become some of the most celebrated in the world, providing
almost its entire population with health protection coverage.
However, this remarkable implementation of health policy is not
without its weaknesses. Drawing on two years of fieldwork at a
district hospital in northern Thailand, Bo Kyeong Seo examines how
people in marginal and dependent social positions negotiate the
process of obtaining care. Using the broader concept of
elicitation, Seo analyzes the social encounters and forces that
shape caregivers. These dynamics challenge dichotomies of
subjugation and resistance, consent and coercion, and dependence
and autonomy. The intimate and moving stories at the core of
Eliciting Care from patients and providers draw attention to a
broader, critically important phenomenon at the hospital level.
Seo's poignant ethnography engages with feminist theory on the
ethics of care, and in so doing, makes a significant contribution
to emerging work in the field of health policy and politics.
Provides a detailed look at how war affects human life and health
far beyond the battlefield Since 2010, a team of activists, social
scientists, and physicians have monitored the lives lost as a
result of the US wars in Iraq, Afghanistan, and Pakistan through an
initiative called the Costs of War Project. Unlike most studies of
war casualties, this research looks beyond lives lost in violence
to consider those who have died as a result of illness, injuries,
and malnutrition that would not have occurred had the war not taken
place. Incredibly, the Cost of War Project has found that, of the
more than 1,000,000 lives lost in the recent US wars, a minimum of
800,000 died not from violence, but from indirect causes. War and
Health offers a critical examination of these indirect casualties,
examining health outcomes on the battlefield and elsewhere-in
hospitals, homes, and refugee camps-both during combat and in the
years following, as communities struggle to live normal lives
despite decimated social services, lack of access to medical care,
ongoing illness and disability, malnutrition, loss of
infrastructure, and increased substance abuse. The volume considers
the effect of the war on both civilians and on US service members,
in war zones-where healthcare systems have been destroyed by
long-term conflict-and in the United States, where healthcare is
highly developed. Ultimately, it draws much-needed attention to the
far-reaching health consequences of the recent US wars, and argues
that we cannot go to war-and remain at war-without understanding
the catastrophic effect war has on the entire ecosystem of human
health.
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