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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Anthropology
How does a craft reinvent itself as `traditional' following
cultural, social and political upheaval? In the township of
Dingshu, Jiangsu province of China, artisans produce zisha or
Yixing teapots that have been highly valued for centuries. Yet in
twentieth-century socialist imagination, handicrafts were an
anomaly in a modern society. The Maoist government had clear
ambitions to transform the country by industrialization, replacing
craft with mechanized methods of production. Four decades later,
some of the same artisans identified as `backward' handicraft
producers in the 1950s and made to join workers' cooperatives, were
now encouraged to set up private workshops, teach their children
and become entrepreneurs. By the 2000s ceramic production in
Dingshu is booming and artisans are buying their first cars, often
luxury brands. However, many involvements of the Chinese state are
apparent, from the control of raw materials, to the inscription of
the craft on China's national list of intangible cultural heritage.
In this perceptive study, Gowlland argues that this re-evaluation
of heritage is no less inherently political than the collectivism
of the communist regime. Reflecting that the craft objects,
although produced in very different contexts, have remained
virtually the same over time and that it is the artisans'
subjectivities that have been transformed, he explores the
construction of mastery and its relationship to tradition and
authenticity, bringing to the fore the social dimension of mastery
that goes beyond the skill of simply making things, to changing the
way these things are perceived, made and talked about by others.
Agrarian social movements are at a crossroads. Although these
movements have made significant strides in advancing the concept of
food sovereignty, the reality is that many of their members remain
engaged in environmentally degrading forms of agriculture, and the
lands they farm are increasingly unproductive. Whether movement
farmers will be able to remain living on the land, and dedicated to
alternative agricultural practices, is a pressing question. The
Political Ecology of Education examines the opportunities for and
constraints on advancing food sovereignty in the 17 de Abril
settlement, a community born out of a massacre of landless
Brazilian workers in 1996. Based on immersive fieldwork over the
course of seven years, David Meek makes the provocative argument
that critical forms of food systems education are integral to
agrarian social movements' survival. While the need for critical
approaches is especially immediate in the Amazon, Meek's study
speaks to the burgeoning attention to food systems education at
various educational levels worldwide, from primary to postgraduate
programs. His book calls us to rethink the politics of the possible
within these pedagogies.
This 10th thematic volume of International Development Policy
presents a collection of articles exploring some of the complex
development challenges associated with Africa's recent but
extremely rapid pace of urbanisation that challenges still
predominant but misleading images of Africa as a rural continent.
Analysing urban settings through the diverse experiences and
perspectives of inhabitants and stakeholders in cities across the
continent, the authors consider the evolution of international
development policy responses amidst the unique historical, social,
economic and political contexts of Africa's urban development.
Contributors include: Carole Ammann, Claudia Baez Camargo, Claire
Benit-Gbaffou, Karen Buscher, Aba Obrumah Crentsil, Sascha Delz,
Ton Dietz, Till Foerster, Lucy Koechlin, Lalli Metsola, Garth
Myers, George Owusu, Edgar Pieterse, Sebastian Prothmann, Warren
Smit, and Florian Stoll.
Slavery and Bonded Labor in Asia, 1250-1900 is the first collection
of studies to focus on slavery and related forms of labor
throughout Asia. The 15 chapters by an international group of
scholars assess the current state of Asian slavery studies, discuss
new research on slave systems in Asia, identify avenues for future
research, and explore new approaches to reconstructing the history
of slavery and bonded labor in Asia and, by extension, elsewhere in
the globe. Individual chapters examine slavery, slave trading,
abolition, and bonded labor in places as diverse as Ceylon, China,
India, Korea, the Mongol Empire, the Philippines, the Sulu
Archipelago, and Timor in local, regional, pan-regional, and
comparative contexts. Contributors are: Richard B. Allen, Michael
D. Bennett, Claude Chevaleyre, Jeff Fynn-Paul, Hans Hagerdal,
Shawna Herzog, Jessica Hinchy, Kumari Jayawardena, Rachel Kurian,
Bonny Ling, Christopher Lovins, Stephanie Mawson, Anthony Reid,
James Francis Warren, Don J. Wyatt, Harriet T. Zurndorfer.
Contained Empowerment and the Liminal Nature of Feminisms and
Activisms examines the processes by which activist successes are
limited, outlines a theoretical framing of the liminal and temporal
limits to social justice efforts as "contained empowerment." With a
focused lens on the third wave and contemporary forms of feminism,
the author investigates feminist activity from the early 1990s
through responses and reactions to the overturning of Roe v. Wade
in 2022, and contrasts these efforts with anti-feminist, white
supremacist, and other structural normalizing efforts designed to
limit and repress women's, gendered, and reproductive rights. This
book includes analyses of celebrity activism, girl power,
transnational feminist NGOs, digital feminisms, and the feminist
mimicry applied by practitioners of neo-liberal and anti-feminism.
Victoria A. Newsome concludes that the contained nature of feminist
empowerment illustrates how activists must engage directly with
intersectional challenges and address the multiplicities of
structural oppressions in order to breach containment.
Herder Warfare in East Africa presents a regional analysis of the
spatial and social history of warfare among the nomadic peoples of
East Africa, covering a period of 600 years. The long duree
facilitates understanding of how warfare among pastoralist
communities in earlier centuries contributed to political, economic
and ethnic shifts across the grazing lands in East Africa. The book
discusses herder warfare from the perspective of warfare ecology,
highlighting the interrelations between environmental and cultural
causalities - including droughts, famine, floods, ritual wars,
religious wars and migrations - and the processes and consequences
of war. Regional synthesis concentrates on frontiers of conflicts
extending from the White Nile Basin in south Sudan - into the
southern savannas of East Africa, the Great East African Rift
Valley, and the northern and southern Horn of Africa - examining
historical military power shifts between diverse pastoralist
cultures. Case studies are set in the coastal hinterland of East
Africa and the Jubaland-Wajir frontiers. Warfare combined with
environmental disasters caused social-economic breakdowns and the
enslavement of defeated groups. The dynamics of herder warfare
changed after colonial entry, response to pastoralist resistance
and slave emancipation. The book is of interest to specialist and
non-specialist readers exploring pastoralism, social anthropology
and warfare and conflict studies; and is suitable for introductory
graduate courses in environmental and social history of warfare .
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