|
Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Anthropology
Communication is vital to the prosperity and survival of the
community, with the quality of communication amongst its members
directly improving or worsening the value of the community.
However, with the increase in immigration and relocation of
refugees, the need to accommodate diverse cultural groups becomes
imperative for the viability and survivability of a community while
posing challenges to communication. Intercultural and interfaith
dialogue can be used constructively to cultivate, manage, and
sustain diversity and wellbeing in particularly deeply divided
communities. Intercultural and Interfaith Dialogues for Global
Peacebuilding and Stability is a critical research publication that
explores the importance of conflict resolution strategies among
populations that include a varied amalgamation of cultural and
religious backgrounds. With the increasing emphasis on
intercultural understanding promoted by governments, civil
societies, and international mediators, this book offers relevant
remedies for major afflictions in the world today, such as
exclusion, marginalization, xenophobia, and racism. It is ideal for
government officials, policymakers, activists, diplomats, lawyers,
international trade and commerce agencies, religious institutions,
academicians, researchers, and students working in a variety of
disciplines including political science, international relations,
law, communication, sociology, and cultural studies.
Every society thrives on stories, legends and myths. This volume
explores the linguistic devices employed in the astoundingly rich
narrative traditions in the tropical hot-spots of linguistic and
cultural diversity, and the ways in which cultural changes and new
means of communication affect narrative genres and structures. It
focusses on linguistic and cultural facets of the narratives in the
areas of linguistic diversity across the tropics and surrounding
areas - New Guinea, Northern Australia, Siberia, and also the
Tibeto-Burman region. The introduction brings together the
recurrent themes in the grammar and the substance of the
narratives. The twelve contributions to the volume address
grammatical forms and categories deployed in organizing the
narrative and interweaving the protagonists and the narrator. These
include quotations, person of the narrator and the protagonist,
mirativity, demonstratives, and clause chaining. The contributors
also address the kinds of narratives told, their organization and
evolution in time and space, under the impact of post-colonial
experience and new means of communication via social media. The
volume highlights the importance of documenting narrative tradition
across indigenous languages.
How does a craft reinvent itself as `traditional' following
cultural, social and political upheaval? In the township of
Dingshu, Jiangsu province of China, artisans produce zisha or
Yixing teapots that have been highly valued for centuries. Yet in
twentieth-century socialist imagination, handicrafts were an
anomaly in a modern society. The Maoist government had clear
ambitions to transform the country by industrialization, replacing
craft with mechanized methods of production. Four decades later,
some of the same artisans identified as `backward' handicraft
producers in the 1950s and made to join workers' cooperatives, were
now encouraged to set up private workshops, teach their children
and become entrepreneurs. By the 2000s ceramic production in
Dingshu is booming and artisans are buying their first cars, often
luxury brands. However, many involvements of the Chinese state are
apparent, from the control of raw materials, to the inscription of
the craft on China's national list of intangible cultural heritage.
In this perceptive study, Gowlland argues that this re-evaluation
of heritage is no less inherently political than the collectivism
of the communist regime. Reflecting that the craft objects,
although produced in very different contexts, have remained
virtually the same over time and that it is the artisans'
subjectivities that have been transformed, he explores the
construction of mastery and its relationship to tradition and
authenticity, bringing to the fore the social dimension of mastery
that goes beyond the skill of simply making things, to changing the
way these things are perceived, made and talked about by others.
Via the Smithsonian Institution, an exploration of the growing
friction between the research and outreach functions of museums in
the 21st century. Describing participant observation and historical
research at the Smithsonian's National Museum of Natural History as
it prepared for its largest-ever exhibit renovation, Deep Time, the
author provides a grounded perspective on the inner-workings of the
world's largest natural history museum and the social processes of
communicating science to the public. From the introduction: In
exhibit projects, the tension plays out between curatorial
staff-academic, research, or scientific staff charged with
content-and exhibitions, public engagement, or educational
staff-which I broadly group together as "audience advocates"
charged with translating content for a broader public. I have heard
Kirk Johnson, Sant Director of the NMNH, say many times that if you
look at dinosaur halls at different museums across the country, you
can see whether the curators or the exhibits staff has "won." At
the American Museum of Natural History in New York, it was the
curators. The hall is stark white and organized by phylogeny-or the
evolutionary relationships of species-with simple, albeit long,
text panels. At the Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago,
Johnson will tell you, it was the "exhibits people." The hall is
story driven and chronologically organized, full of big graphic
prints, bold fonts, immersive and interactive spaces, and
touchscreens. At the Denver Museum of Nature and Science, where
Johnson had previously been vice president and chief curator, "we
actually fought to a draw." That, he says, is the best outcome; a
win on either side skews the final product too extremely in one
direction or the other. This creative tension, when based on mutual
respect, is often what makes good exhibitions.
What can bones tell us about past lives? Do different bone shapes,
sizes, and injuries reveal more about people's genes or about their
environments? Reading the Bones tackles this question, guiding
readers through one of the most hotly debated topics in
bioarchaeology. Elizabeth Weiss assembles evidence from
anthropological work, medical and sports studies, occupational
studies, genetic twin studies, and animal research. She focuses on
skeletal features such as measurements from cross-sectional
geometries; entheseal changes, or locations of muscle attachments;
osteoarthritis, which has often been thought to result from wear
and tear on joints; stress fractures and hernias; and bone facets,
which have been thought to come from frequent kneeling, squatting,
or weight-bearing. This thorough survey of activity indicators in
bones helps us understand which markers are mainly due to human
biology and which are truly useful in reconstructing lifestyle
patterns of the past.
Chichen Itza, the legendary capital and trading hub of the late
Maya civilization, continues to fascinate visitors and researchers
with unanswered questions about its people, rulers, rituals, and
politics. Addressing many of these current debates, Landscapes of
the Itza asks when the city's construction was completed, what the
purposes of its famous pyramid and other buildings were, how the
city's influence was felt in smaller neighboring settlements, and
whether the city maintained strict territorial borders. Special
attention is given to the site's visual culture, including its
architecture, ceramics, sculptures, and murals. This volume is a
much-needed update on recent archaeological and art historical work
being done at Chichen Itza, offering new ways of understanding the
site and its role in the Yucatan landscape.
|
|