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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Anthropology
Agrarian social movements are at a crossroads. Although these
movements have made significant strides in advancing the concept of
food sovereignty, the reality is that many of their members remain
engaged in environmentally degrading forms of agriculture, and the
lands they farm are increasingly unproductive. Whether movement
farmers will be able to remain living on the land, and dedicated to
alternative agricultural practices, is a pressing question. The
Political Ecology of Education examines the opportunities for and
constraints on advancing food sovereignty in the 17 de Abril
settlement, a community born out of a massacre of landless
Brazilian workers in 1996. Based on immersive fieldwork over the
course of seven years, David Meek makes the provocative argument
that critical forms of food systems education are integral to
agrarian social movements' survival. While the need for critical
approaches is especially immediate in the Amazon, Meek's study
speaks to the burgeoning attention to food systems education at
various educational levels worldwide, from primary to postgraduate
programs. His book calls us to rethink the politics of the possible
within these pedagogies.
Slavery and Bonded Labor in Asia, 1250-1900 is the first collection
of studies to focus on slavery and related forms of labor
throughout Asia. The 15 chapters by an international group of
scholars assess the current state of Asian slavery studies, discuss
new research on slave systems in Asia, identify avenues for future
research, and explore new approaches to reconstructing the history
of slavery and bonded labor in Asia and, by extension, elsewhere in
the globe. Individual chapters examine slavery, slave trading,
abolition, and bonded labor in places as diverse as Ceylon, China,
India, Korea, the Mongol Empire, the Philippines, the Sulu
Archipelago, and Timor in local, regional, pan-regional, and
comparative contexts. Contributors are: Richard B. Allen, Michael
D. Bennett, Claude Chevaleyre, Jeff Fynn-Paul, Hans Hagerdal,
Shawna Herzog, Jessica Hinchy, Kumari Jayawardena, Rachel Kurian,
Bonny Ling, Christopher Lovins, Stephanie Mawson, Anthony Reid,
James Francis Warren, Don J. Wyatt, Harriet T. Zurndorfer.
Contained Empowerment and the Liminal Nature of Feminisms and
Activisms examines the processes by which activist successes are
limited, outlines a theoretical framing of the liminal and temporal
limits to social justice efforts as "contained empowerment." With a
focused lens on the third wave and contemporary forms of feminism,
the author investigates feminist activity from the early 1990s
through responses and reactions to the overturning of Roe v. Wade
in 2022, and contrasts these efforts with anti-feminist, white
supremacist, and other structural normalizing efforts designed to
limit and repress women's, gendered, and reproductive rights. This
book includes analyses of celebrity activism, girl power,
transnational feminist NGOs, digital feminisms, and the feminist
mimicry applied by practitioners of neo-liberal and anti-feminism.
Victoria A. Newsome concludes that the contained nature of feminist
empowerment illustrates how activists must engage directly with
intersectional challenges and address the multiplicities of
structural oppressions in order to breach containment.
Herder Warfare in East Africa presents a regional analysis of the
spatial and social history of warfare among the nomadic peoples of
East Africa, covering a period of 600 years. The long duree
facilitates understanding of how warfare among pastoralist
communities in earlier centuries contributed to political, economic
and ethnic shifts across the grazing lands in East Africa. The book
discusses herder warfare from the perspective of warfare ecology,
highlighting the interrelations between environmental and cultural
causalities - including droughts, famine, floods, ritual wars,
religious wars and migrations - and the processes and consequences
of war. Regional synthesis concentrates on frontiers of conflicts
extending from the White Nile Basin in south Sudan - into the
southern savannas of East Africa, the Great East African Rift
Valley, and the northern and southern Horn of Africa - examining
historical military power shifts between diverse pastoralist
cultures. Case studies are set in the coastal hinterland of East
Africa and the Jubaland-Wajir frontiers. Warfare combined with
environmental disasters caused social-economic breakdowns and the
enslavement of defeated groups. The dynamics of herder warfare
changed after colonial entry, response to pastoralist resistance
and slave emancipation. The book is of interest to specialist and
non-specialist readers exploring pastoralism, social anthropology
and warfare and conflict studies; and is suitable for introductory
graduate courses in environmental and social history of warfare .
How does a craft reinvent itself as `traditional' following
cultural, social and political upheaval? In the township of
Dingshu, Jiangsu province of China, artisans produce zisha or
Yixing teapots that have been highly valued for centuries. Yet in
twentieth-century socialist imagination, handicrafts were an
anomaly in a modern society. The Maoist government had clear
ambitions to transform the country by industrialization, replacing
craft with mechanized methods of production. Four decades later,
some of the same artisans identified as `backward' handicraft
producers in the 1950s and made to join workers' cooperatives, were
now encouraged to set up private workshops, teach their children
and become entrepreneurs. By the 2000s ceramic production in
Dingshu is booming and artisans are buying their first cars, often
luxury brands. However, many involvements of the Chinese state are
apparent, from the control of raw materials, to the inscription of
the craft on China's national list of intangible cultural heritage.
In this perceptive study, Gowlland argues that this re-evaluation
of heritage is no less inherently political than the collectivism
of the communist regime. Reflecting that the craft objects,
although produced in very different contexts, have remained
virtually the same over time and that it is the artisans'
subjectivities that have been transformed, he explores the
construction of mastery and its relationship to tradition and
authenticity, bringing to the fore the social dimension of mastery
that goes beyond the skill of simply making things, to changing the
way these things are perceived, made and talked about by others.
"The Whale House of the Chilkat" is a collection of photographic
plates and drawings provides a visual record of a communal house of
the Chilkat clan of southeast Alaska's Tlingit Tribe. It also
contains written descriptions of the history, interior design,
living arrangements, and decorations of the Whale House. "In the
Time That Was" is a volume of legends of the tribe of Alaskan
Indians known as the Chilkats, of the Klingats. Fully illustrated.
Pastoralist Livelihoods in Asian Drylands brings together the work
of scholars from across Asia to discuss the transforming
boundaries, agencies and risks involved in pastoralist livelihoods.
The authors, whose research sites range from Oman to Mongolia,
Syria to Pakistan, share methodological commitment to long-term
field research, participant observation and engagement with local
communities. There is a focus on pastoralist engagements with
governance institutions and the essays collectively argue that
risk, which is often imagined in environmental terms for
pastoralist peoples, often stems from government policies and
political circumstances. The authors challenge common ecological
approaches to understanding social change amongst pastoralist
groups by focusing on the politics of resource distribution and
control. Papers in the volume support an indigenous perspective on
pastoralists and present academic perceptions and assessments of
key issues in their local context.
In 2007, while researching mountain culture in upstate South
Carolina, anthropologist John M. Coggeshall stumbled upon the small
community of Liberia, in the Blue Ridge foothills. There he met
Mable Owens Clarke and her family, the remaining members of a small
African American community still living on land obtained
immediately after the Civil War. This intimate history tells the
story of five generations of the Clarke family and their friends
and neighbors, chronicling their struggles through slavery,
Reconstruction, the Jim Crow era, and the desegregation of the
state. Through hours of interviews with Mable and her relatives, as
well as friends and neighbors, Coggeshall presents an ethnographic
history that allows a largely ignored community to speak and record
their own history for the first time. This story sheds new light on
the African American experience in Appalachia, and in it Coggeshall
documents the community's 150-year history of resistance to white
oppression, while offering a new way to understand the symbolic
relationship between residents and the land they occupy, tying
together family, memory, and narratives to explain this connection.
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