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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Anthropology
The Cultural Politics of Food, Taste, and Identity examines the
social, cultural, and political processes that shape the experience
of taste. The book positions flavor as involving all the senses,
and describes the multiple ways in which taste becomes tied to
local, translocal, glocal, and cosmopolitan politics of identity.
Global case studies are included from Japan, China, India, Belize,
Chile, Guatemala, the United States, France, Italy, Poland and
Spain. Chapters examine local responses to industrialized food and
the heritage industry, and look at how professional culinary
practice has become foundational for local identities. The book
also discusses the unfolding construction of "local taste" in the
context of sociocultural developments, and addresses how cultural
political divides are created between meat consumption and
vegetarianism, innovation and tradition, heritage and social class,
popular food and authenticity, and street and restaurant food. In
addition, contributors discuss how different food products-such as
kimchi, quinoa, and Soylent-have entered the international market
of industrial and heritage foods, connecting different places and
shaping taste and political identities.
How the problematic behavior of private citizens-and not just the
police force itself-contributes to the perpetuation of police
brutality and institutional racism "Warning: Neighborhood Watch
Program in Force. If I don't call the police, my neighbor will!"
Signs like this can be found affixed to telephone poles on streets
throughout the US, warning trespassers that the community is an
active participant in its own policing efforts. Thijs Jeursen calls
this phenomenon, in which individuals take on the responsibility of
defending themselves and share with the police the duty to mitigate
everyday insecurity, "vigilant citizenship." Drawing on eleven
months of fieldwork in Miami and sharing the stories and
experiences of police officers, private security guards,
neighborhood watch groups, civil society organizations, and a broad
range of residents and activists, Jeursen uses the lens of vigilant
citizenship to extend the analysis of police brutality beyond
police encounters, focusing on the often blurred boundaries between
policing actors and policed citizens and highlighting the many ways
in which policing produces and perpetuates inequality and
injustice. As a central premise in everyday policing, vigilant
citizenship frames racist and violent policing as matters of
personal blame and individual guilt, ultimately downplaying the
realities of how systemically race operates in policing and US
society more broadly. The Vigilant Citizen illustrates how a focus
on individualized responsibility for security exacerbates and
legitimizes existing inequalities, a situation that must be
addressed to end institutionalized racism in politics and the
justice system.
Agrarian social movements are at a crossroads. Although these
movements have made significant strides in advancing the concept of
food sovereignty, the reality is that many of their members remain
engaged in environmentally degrading forms of agriculture, and the
lands they farm are increasingly unproductive. Whether movement
farmers will be able to remain living on the land, and dedicated to
alternative agricultural practices, is a pressing question. The
Political Ecology of Education examines the opportunities for and
constraints on advancing food sovereignty in the 17 de Abril
settlement, a community born out of a massacre of landless
Brazilian workers in 1996. Based on immersive fieldwork over the
course of seven years, David Meek makes the provocative argument
that critical forms of food systems education are integral to
agrarian social movements' survival. While the need for critical
approaches is especially immediate in the Amazon, Meek's study
speaks to the burgeoning attention to food systems education at
various educational levels worldwide, from primary to postgraduate
programs. His book calls us to rethink the politics of the possible
within these pedagogies.
The Khoisan of the Cape are widely considered virtually extinct as
a distinct collective following their decimation, dispossession and
assimilation into the mixed-race group 'coloured' during
colonialism and apartheid. However, since the democratic transition
of 1994, increasing numbers of 'Khoisan revivalists' are rejecting
their coloured identity and engaging in activism as indigenous
people. Based on long-term ethnographic fieldwork in Cape Town,
this book takes an unprecedented bottom-up approach. Centring emic
perspectives, it scrutinizes Khoisan revivalism's origins and
explores the diverse ways Khoisan revivalists engage with the past
to articulate a sense of indigeneity and stake political claims.
The complex, highly problematic, often thorny dynamics of trust and
authority are central to the anthropological study of legitimacy.
In this book, this sine qua non runs across the in-depth
examination of the ways in which healthcare and public health are
managed by the authorities and experienced by the people on the
ground in urban Europe, the USA, India, Africa, Latin America and
the Far and Middle East. This book brings comparatively together
anthropological studies on healthcare and public health rigorously
based on in-depth empirical knowledge. Inspired by the current
debate on legitimacy, legitimation and de-legitimation, the
contributions do not refrain from taking into account the impact of
the Covid-19 pandemic on the health systems under study, but
carefully avoid letting this issue monopolise the discussion. This
book raises key challenges to our understanding of healthcare
practices and the governance of public health. With a keen eye on
urban life, its inequalities and the ever-expanding gap between
rulers and the ruled, the findings address important questions on
the complex ways in which authorities gain, keep, or lose the
public’s trust.
Oaxaca is known for many things-its indigenous groups,
archaeological sites, crafts, and textiles-but not for mental
health care. When one talks with Oaxacans about mental health, most
say it's a taboo topic and that people there think you ""have to be
crazy to go to a psychologist."" Yet throughout Oaxaca are signs
advertising the services of a psicologico; there are prominent
conferences of mental health professionals; and self-help groups
like Neurotics Anonymous thrive, where participants rise to say,
""Hola, mi nombre es Raquel, y soy neurotica."" How does one
explain the recent growth of Euroamerican-style therapies in the
region? Author Whitney L. Duncan analyzes this phenomenon of
""psy-globalization"" and develops a rich ethnography of its
effects on Oaxacans' understandings of themselves and their
emotions, ultimately showing how globalizing forms of care are
transformative for and transformed by the local context. She also
delves into the mental health impacts of migration from Mexico to
the United States, both for migrants who return and for the family
members they leave behind. This book is a recipient of the Norman
L. and Roselea J. Goldberg Prize from Vanderbilt University Press
for the best book in the area of medicine.
This is the first full-length book to provide an introduction to
badhai performances throughout South Asia, examining their
characteristics and relationships to differing contexts in
Bangladesh, India, and Pakistan. Badhai's repertoires of songs,
dances, prayers, and comic repartee are performed by socially
marginalised hijra, khwaja sira, and trans communities. They
commemorate weddings, births and other celebratory heteronormative
events. The form is improvisational and responds to particular
contexts, but also moves across borders, including those of nation,
religion, genre, and identity. This collaboratively authored book
draws from anthropology, theatre and performance studies, music and
sound studies, ethnomusicology, queer and transgender studies, and
sustained ethnographic fieldwork to examine badhai's place-based
dynamics, transcultural features, and communications across the
hijrascape. This vital study explores the form's changing status
and analyses these performances' layered, scalar, and sensorial
practices, to extend ways of understanding hijra-khwaja sira-trans
performance.
The concept of 'radicalization' is now used to account for all
forms of violent and non-violent political Islam. Used widely
within the security services and picked up by academia, the term
was initially coined by the General Intelligence and Security
Service of the Netherlands (AIVD) after the 9/11 and Pentagon
attacks, an origin that is rarely recognised. This book comprises
contributions from leading scholars in the field of critical
security studies to trace the introduction, adoption and
dissemination of 'radicalization' as a concept. It is the first
book to offer a critical analysis and history of the term as an
'empty signifier', that is, a word that might not necessarily refer
to something existing in the real world. The diverse contributions
consider how the term has circulated since its emergence in the
Netherlands and Belgium, its appearance in academia, its existence
among the people categorized as 'radicals' and its impact on
relationships of trust between public officials and their clients.
Building on the traditions of critical security studies and
critical studies on terrorism, the book reaffirms the importance of
a reflective approach to counter-radicalization discourse and
policies. It will be essential reading for scholars of security
studies, political anthropology, the study of Islam in the west and
European studies.
How does a craft reinvent itself as `traditional' following
cultural, social and political upheaval? In the township of
Dingshu, Jiangsu province of China, artisans produce zisha or
Yixing teapots that have been highly valued for centuries. Yet in
twentieth-century socialist imagination, handicrafts were an
anomaly in a modern society. The Maoist government had clear
ambitions to transform the country by industrialization, replacing
craft with mechanized methods of production. Four decades later,
some of the same artisans identified as `backward' handicraft
producers in the 1950s and made to join workers' cooperatives, were
now encouraged to set up private workshops, teach their children
and become entrepreneurs. By the 2000s ceramic production in
Dingshu is booming and artisans are buying their first cars, often
luxury brands. However, many involvements of the Chinese state are
apparent, from the control of raw materials, to the inscription of
the craft on China's national list of intangible cultural heritage.
In this perceptive study, Gowlland argues that this re-evaluation
of heritage is no less inherently political than the collectivism
of the communist regime. Reflecting that the craft objects,
although produced in very different contexts, have remained
virtually the same over time and that it is the artisans'
subjectivities that have been transformed, he explores the
construction of mastery and its relationship to tradition and
authenticity, bringing to the fore the social dimension of mastery
that goes beyond the skill of simply making things, to changing the
way these things are perceived, made and talked about by others.
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