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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Anthropology
In Unmanageable Care, anthropologist Jessica M. Mulligan goes to
work at an HMO and records what it's really like to manage care.
Set at a health insurance company dubbed Acme, this book chronicles
how the privatization of the health care system in Puerto Rico
transformed the experience of accessing and providing care on the
island. Through interviews and participant observation, the book
explores the everyday contexts in which market reforms were
enacted. It follows privatization into the compliance department of
a managed care organization, through the visits of federal auditors
to a health plan, and into the homes of health plan members who
recount their experiences navigating the new managed care system.
In the 1990s and early 2000s, policymakers in Puerto Rico sold off
most of the island's public health facilities and enrolled the
poor, elderly and disabled into for-profit managed care plans.
These reforms were supposed to promote efficiency,
cost-effectiveness, and high quality care. Despite the optimistic
promises of market-based reforms, the system became more expensive,
not more efficient; patients rarely behaved as the expected
health-maximizing information processing consumers; and care became
more chaotic and difficult to access. Citizens continued to look to
the state to provide health services for the poor, disabled, and
elderly. This book argues that pro-market reforms failed to deliver
on many of their promises.The health care system in Puerto Rico was
dramatically transformed, just not according to plan.
Feasting and commensality formed the backbone of social life in the
polis, the most characteristic and enduring form of political
organization in the ancient Greek world. Exploring a wide array of
commensal practices, Feasting and Polis Institutions reveals how
feasts defined the religious and political institutions of the
Greek citizen-state. Taking the reader from the Early Iron Age to
the Imperial Period, this volume launches an essential inquiry into
Greek power relations. Focusing on the myriad of patronage roles at
the feast and making use of a wide variety of methodologies and
primary sources, including archaeology, epigraphy and literature,
Feasting and Polis Institutions argues that in ancient Greece
political interaction could never be complete until it was
consummated in a festive context.
The Anthropology of Performance is an invaluable guide to this
exciting and growing area. This cutting-edge volume on the major
advancements in performance studies presents the theories, methods,
and practices of performance in cultures around the globe. Leading
anthropologists describe the range of human expression through
performance and explore its role in constructing identity and
community, as well as broader processes such as globalization and
transnationalism. * Introduces new and advanced students to the
task of studying and interpreting complex social, cultural, and
political events from a performance perspective * Presents
performance as a convergent field of inquiry that bridges the
humanities and social sciences, with a distinctive cross-cultural
perspective in anthropology * Demonstrates the range of human
expression and meaning through performance in related fields of
religious & ritual studies, folkloristics, theatre, language
arts, and art & dance * Explores the role of performance in
constructing identity, community, and the broader processes of
globalization and transnationalism * Includes fascinating global
case studies on a diverse range of phenomena * Contributions from
leading scholars examine verbal genres, ritual and drama, public
spectacle, tourism, and the performances embedded in everyday
selves, communities and nations
In Muslim Tatar Minorities in the Baltic Sea Region, edited by
Ingvar Svanberg and David Westerlund, the contributors introduce
the history and contemporary situation of these little known groups
of people that for centuries have been part of the religious and
ethnic mosaic of this region. The book has a broad and
multi-disciplinary scope and covers the early settlements in
Lithuania and Poland, the later immigrations to Saint Petersburg,
Finland, Estonia and Latvia, as well as the most recent
establishments in Sweden and Germany. The authors, who hail from
and are specialists on these areas, demonstrate that in several
respects the Tatar Muslims have become well-integrated here.
Contributors are: Toomas Abiline, Tamara Bairasauskaite, Renat
Bekkin, Sebastian Cwiklinski, Harry Halen, Tuomas Martikainen,
Agata Nalborczyk, Egdunas Racius, Ringo Ringvee, Valters
Scerbinskis, Sabira Stahlberg, Ingvar Svanberg and David
Westerlund.
Throughout its entire history, the discipline of anthropology has
been perceived as undermining, or even discrediting, Christian
faith. Many of its most prominent theorists have been agnostics who
assumed that ethnographic findings and theories had exposed
religious beliefs to be untenable. E. B. Tylor, the founder of the
discipline in Britain, lost his faith through studying
anthropology. James Frazer saw the material that he presented in
his highly influential work, The Golden Bough, as demonstrating
that Christian thought was based on the erroneous thought patterns
of 'savages.' On the other hand, some of the most eminent
anthropologists have been Christians, including E. E.
Evans-Pritchard, Mary Douglas, Victor Turner, and Edith Turner.
Moreover, they openly presented articulate reasons for how their
religious convictions cohered with their professional work. Despite
being a major site of friction between faith and modern thought,
the relationship between anthropology and Christianity has never
before been the subject of a book-length study. In this
groundbreaking work, Timothy Larsen examines the point where doubt
and faith collide with anthropological theory and evidence.
The spread of the Internet is remaking marriage markets, altering
the process of courtship and the geographic trajectory of intimacy
in the 21st century. For some Latin American women and U.S. men,
the advent of the cybermarriage industry offers new opportunities
for re-making themselves and their futures, overthrowing the common
narrative of trafficking and exploitation. In this engaging,
stimulating virtual ethnography, Felicity Amaya Schaeffer follows
couples' romantic interludes at "Vacation Romance Tours," in chat
rooms, and interviews married couples in the United States in order
to understand the commercialization of intimacy. While attending to
the interplay between the everyday and the virtual, Love and Empire
contextualizes personal desires within the changing global economic
and political shifts across the Americas. By examining current
immigration policies and the use of Mexican and Colombian women as
erotic icons of the nation in the global marketplace, she forges
new relations between intimate imaginaries and state policy in the
making of new markets, finding that women's erotic self-fashioning
is the form through which women become ideal citizens, of both
their home countries and in the United States. Through these
little-explored, highly mediated romantic exchanges, Love and
Empire unveils a fresh perspective on the continually evolving
relationship between the U.S. and Latin America.
From stories of biblical patriarchs and matriarchs and their
children, through the Gospel's Holy Family of Jesus, Mary, and
Joseph, and to modern Jewish families in fiction, film, and
everyday life, the family has been considered key to transmitting
Jewish identity. Current discussions about the Jewish family's
supposed traditional character and its alleged contemporary crisis
tend to assume that the dynamics of Jewish family life have
remained constant from the days of Abraham and Sarah to those of
Tevye and Golde in Fiddler on the Roof and on to Philip Roth's
Portnoy's Complaint. Jonathan Boyarin explores a wide range of
scholarship in Jewish studies to argue instead that Jewish family
forms and ideologies have varied greatly throughout the times and
places where Jewish families have found themselves. He considers a
range of family configurations from biblical times to the
twenty-first century, including strictly Orthodox communities and
new forms of family, including same-sex parents. The book shows the
vast canvas of history and culture as well as the social pressures
and strategies that have helped shape Jewish families, and suggests
productive ways to think about possible futures for Jewish family
forms.
Though Graeco-Roman antiquity (‘classics’) has often been considered the handmaid of colonialism, its various forms have nonetheless endured through many of the continent’s decolonising transitions. Southern Africa is no exception. This book canvasses the variety of forms classics has taken in Zimbabwe, Mozambique and especially South Africa, and even the dynamics of transformation itself.
How does (u)Mzantsi classics (of southern Africa) look in an era of profound change, whether violent or otherwise? What are its future prospects? Contributors focus on pedagogies, historical consciousness, the creative arts and popular culture.
The volume, in its overall shape, responds to the idea of dialogue – in both the Greek form associated with Plato’s rendition of Socrates’ wisdom and in the African concept of ubuntu. Here are dialogues between scholars, both emerging and established, as well as students – some of whom were directly impacted by the Fallist protests.
Rather than offering an apologia for classics, these dialogues engage with pressing questions of relevance, identity, change, the canon, and the dynamics of decolonisation and potential recolonisation. The goal is to interrogate classics – the ways it has been taught, studied, perceived, transformed and even lived – from many points of view.
From the master storyteller and internationally bestselling author - the story of humanity from prehistory to the present day, told through the one thing all humans have in common: family.
We begin with the footsteps of a family walking along a beach 950,000 years ago. From here, Montefiore takes us on an exhilarating epic journey through the families that have shaped our world: the Caesars, Medicis and Incas, Ottomans and Mughals, Bonapartes, Habsburgs and Zulus, Rothschilds, Rockefellers and Krupps, Churchills, Kennedys, Castros, Nehrus, Pahlavis and Kenyattas, Saudis, Kims and Assads.
A rich cast of complex characters form the beating heart of the story. Some are well-known leaders, from Alexander the Great, Attila, Ivan the Terrible and Genghis Khan to Hitler, Thatcher, Obama, Putin and Zelensky. Some are creative, from Socrates, Michelangelo and Shakespeare to Newton, Mozart, Balzac, Freud, Bowie and Tim Berners-Lee.
Traces the contemporary ethnic experiences of Japanese Americans As
one of the oldest groups of Asian Americans in the United States,
most Japanese Americans are culturally assimilated and
well-integrated in mainstream American society. However, they
continue to be racialized as culturally "Japanese" foreigners
simply because of their Asian appearance in a multicultural America
where racial minorities are expected to remain ethnically distinct.
Different generations of Japanese Americans have responded to such
pressures in ways that range from demands that their racial
citizenship as bona fide Americans be recognized to a desire to
maintain or recover their ethnic heritage and reconnect with their
ancestral homeland. In Japanese American Ethnicity, Takeyuki Tsuda
explores the contemporary ethnic experiences of Japanese Americans
from the second to the fourth generations and the extent to which
they remain connected to their ancestral cultural heritage. He also
places Japanese Americans in transnational and diasporic context
and analyzes the performance of ethnic heritage through the example
of taiko drumming ensembles. Drawing on extensive fieldwork with
Japanese Americans in San Diego and Phoenix, Tsuda argues that the
ethnicity of immigrant-descent minorities does not simply follow a
linear trajectory. Increasing cultural assimilation does not always
erode the significance of ethnic heritage and identity over the
generations. Instead, each new generation of Japanese Americans has
negotiated its own ethnic positionality in different ways. Young
Japanese Americans today are reviving their cultural heritage and
embracing its salience in their daily lives more than the previous
generations. This book demonstrates how culturally assimilated
minorities can simultaneously maintain their ancestral cultures or
even actively recover their lost ethnic heritage.
The concept of 'hybridity' is often still poorly theorized and
problematically applied by peace and development scholars and
researchers of resource governance. This book turns to a particular
ethnographic reading of Michel Foucault's Governmentality and
investigates its usefulness to study precisely those mechanisms,
processes and practices that hybridity once promised to clarify.
Claim-making to land and authority in a post-conflict environment
is the empirical grist supporting this exploration of
governmentality. Specifically in the periphery of Bukavu. This
focus is relevant as urban land is increasingly becoming scarce in
rapidly expanding cities of eastern Congo, primarily due to
internal rural-to-urban migration as a result of regional
insecurity. The governance of urban land is also important
analytically as land governance and state authority in Africa are
believed to be closely linked and co-evolve. An ethnographic
reading of governmentality enables researchers to study
hybridization without biasing analysis towards hierarchical
dualities. Additionally, a better understanding of hybridization in
the claim-making practices may contribute to improved government
intervention and development assistance in Bukavu and elsewhere.
Central to the book are Gbigbil women's experiences with different
""reproductive interruptions"": miscarriages, stillbirths, child
deaths, induced abortions, and infertility. Rather than consider
these events as inherently dissimilar, as women do in Western
countries, the Gbigbil women of eastern Cameroon see them all as
instances of ""wasted wombs"" that leave their reproductive
trajectories hanging in the balance. The women must navigate this
uncertainty while negotiating their social positions, aspirations
for the future, and the current workings of their bodies. Providing
an intimate look into these processes, Wasted Wombs shows how
Gbigbil women constantly shift their interpretations of when a
pregnancy starts, what it contains, and what is lost in case of a
reproductive interruption, in contrast to Western conceptions of
fertility and loss. Depending on the context and on their life
aspirations-be it marriage and motherhood, or rather an educational
trajectory, employment, or profitable sexual affairs with so-called
""big fish""-women negotiate and manipulate the meanings and
effects of reproductive interruptions. Paradoxically, they often do
so while portraying themselves as powerless. Wasted Wombs carefully
analyzes such tactics in relation to the various social
predicaments that emerge around reproductive interruptions, as well
as the capricious workings of women's physical bodies.
Questions the way we understand the idea of community through an
investigation of the term "historically black" In Historically
Black, Mieka Brand Polanco examines the concept of community in the
United States: how communities are experienced and understood, the
complex relationship between human beings and their social and
physical landscapes-and how the term "community" is sometimes
conjured to feign a cohesiveness that may not actually exist.
Drawing on ethnographic and historical materials from Union,
Virginia, Historically Black offers a nuanced and sensitive
portrait of a federally recognized Historic District under the
category "Ethnic Heritage-Black." Since Union has been home to a
racially mixed population since at least the late 19th century,
calling it "historically black" poses some curious existential
questions to the black residents who currently live there. Union's
identity as a "historically black community" encourages a
perception of the town as a monochromatic and monohistoric
landscape, effectively erasing both old-timer white residents and
newcomer black residents while allowing newer white residents to
take on a proud role as preservers of history. Gestures to
"community" gloss an oversimplified perspective of race, history
and space that conceals much of the richness (and contention) of
lived reality in Union, as well as in the larger United States.
They allow Americans to avoid important conversations about the
complex and unfolding nature by which groups of people and
social/physical landscapes are conceptualized as a single unified
whole. This multi-layered, multi-textured ethnography explores a
key concept, inviting public conversation about the dynamic ways in
which race, space, and history inform our experiences and
understanding of community.
Storytelling plays an important part in the vibrant cultural life
of Zambia and in many other communities across Africa. This
innovative book provides a collection and analysis of oral
narrative traditions as practiced by five Bemba-speaking ethnic
groups in Zambia. The integration of newly digitalised audio and
video recordings into the text enables the reader to encounter the
storytellers themselves and hear their narratives. Robert Cancel's
thorough critical interpretation, combined with these newly
digitalised audio and video materials, makes Storytelling in
Northern Zambia a much needed addition to the slender corpus of
African folklore studies that deal with storytelling performance.
Cancel threads his way between the complex demands of African
fieldwork studies, folklore theory, narrative modes, reflexive
description and simple documentation and succeeds in bringing to
the reader a set of performers and their performances that are
vivid, varied and instructive. He illustrates this living narrative
tradition with a wide range of examples, and highlights the social
status of narrators and the complex local identities that are at
play. Cancel's study tells us not only about storytelling but sheds
light on the study of oral literatures throughout Africa and
beyond. Its innovative format, meanwhile, explores new directions
in the integration of primary source material into scholarly texts.
This book is the third volume in the World Oral Literature Series,
developed in conjunction with the World Oral Literature Project.
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