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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Anthropology
In this comprehensive study, Kenneth Morgan provides an
authoritative account of European exploration and discovery in
Australia. The book presents a detailed chronological overview of
European interests in the Australian continent, from initial
speculations about the 'Great Southern Land' to the major
hydrographic expeditions of the 19th century. In particular, he
analyses the early crossings of the Dutch in the 17th century, the
exploits of English 'buccaneer adventurer' William Dampier, the
famous voyages of James Cook and Matthew Flinders, and the
little-known French annexation of Australia in 1772. Introducing
new findings and drawing on the latest in historiographical
research, this book situates developments in navigation, nautical
astronomy and cartography within the broader contexts of imperial,
colonial, and maritime history.
Afghanistan in the 20th century was virtually unknown in Europe and
America. At peace until the 1970s, the country was seen as a remote
and exotic land, visited only by adventurous tourists or
researchers. Afghan Village Voices is a testament to this
little-known period of peace and captures a society and culture now
lost. Prepared by two of the most accomplished and well-known
anthropologists of the Middle East and Central Asia, Richard Tapper
and Nancy Tapper-Lindisfarne, this is a book of stories told by the
Piruzai, a rural Afghan community of some 200 families who farmed
in northern Afghanistan and in summer took their flocks to the
central Hazarajat mountains. The book comprises a collection of
remarkable stories, folktales and conversations and provides
unprecedented insight into the depth and colour of these people's
lives. Recorded in the early 1970s, the stories range from memories
of the Piruzai migration to the north a half century before, to the
feuds, ethnic strife and the doings of powerful khans. There are
also stories of falling in love, elopements, marriages, childbirth
and the world of spirits. The book includes vignettes of the
narrators, photographs, maps and a full glossary. It is a
remarkable document of Afghanistan at peace, told by a people whose
voices have rarely been heard.
Rethinking Sage Philosophy: Interdisciplinary Perspectives on and
beyond H. Odera Oruka discusses a variety of aspects of Henry Odera
Oruka's sage philosophy project, rethinking it with a view to
current demands and recent debates in scholarship across several
disciplines. Edited by Kai Kresse and Oriare Nyarwath, the
collection engages perspectives and interests from within and
beyond African philosophy and African studies, including especially
anthropology, literature, postcolonial critique, and decolonial
scholarship. The chapters focus on: studies of women sages; sage
philosophy in relation to oral literature; an Acholi poem on 'being
human' in context; takes on aesthetics and gender in Maasai
thought; a comparative discussion of Oruka's and Gramsci's
approaches to the relevance of philosophy in society; a critical
review of method; a comparative discussion dedicated to the project
of decolonization, with a South African case study; and a
conceptual reconsideration of Oruka's understanding of sages,
presenting the 'pragmatic sage' as typical of the late phase of the
sage philosophy project.
This insightful book offers practical advice to fieldworkers in
social research, enabling robust and judicious applications of
research methods and techniques in data collection. It also
outlines data collection challenges that are commonly faced when
working in the field. Authors address key strategies to tackle the
major challenges to fieldwork, including advice on using indigenous
or innovative skills and making intelligent use of the advantages
already available within standard research methodologies.
International contributors provide a hands-on account of research
methodologies as applied in the field, with particular focus on
research ethics and community culture and interactions. The book
offers a number of useful case studies, featuring examples of the
application of research techniques in different cultural and
socio-economic contexts. Utilizing an innovative and dynamic
'storytelling' method, this book will be a useful research tool for
fieldworkers engaging in social science research in community
settings, as well as students in the field learning the core
techniques of fieldwork.
Cybercartography in a Reconciliation Community: Engaging
Intersecting Perspectives, Volume Eight gathers perspectives on
issues related to reconciliation-primarily in a residential /
boarding school context-and demonstrates the unifying power of
Cybercartography by identifying intersections among different
knowledge perspectives. Concerned with understanding approaches
toward reconciliation and education, preference is given to
reflexivity in research and knowledge dissemination. The
positionality aspect of reflexivity is reflected in the chapter
contributions concerning various aspects of cybercartographic atlas
design and development research, and related activities. In this
regard, the book offers theoretical and practical knowledge of
collaborative transdisciplinary research through its reflexive
assessment of the relationships, processes and knowledge involved
in cybercartographic research. Using, most specifically, the
Residential Schools Land Memory Mapping Project for context,
Cybercartography in a Reconciliation Community provides a high
speed tour through the project's innovative collaborative approach
to mapping institutional material and volunteered geographic
information. Exploring Cybercartography through the lens of this
atlas project provides for a comprehensive understanding of both
Cybercartography and transdisciplinary research, while informing
the reader of education and reconciliation initiatives in Canada,
the U.S., the U.K. and Italy.
Further Developments in the Theory and Practice of
Cybercartography, Third Edition, Volume Nine, presents a
substantively updated edition of a classic text on
cybercartography, presenting new and returning readers alike with
the latest advances in the field. The book examines the major
elements of cybercartography and embraces an interactive, dynamic,
multisensory format with the use of multimedia and multimodal
interfaces. Material covering the major elements, key ideas and
definitions of cybercartography is newly supplemented by several
chapters on two emerging areas of study, including international
dimensions and language mapping. This new edition delves deep into
Mexico, Brazil, Denmark, Iran and Kyrgyzstan, demonstrating how
insights emerge when cybercartography is applied in different
cultural contexts. Meanwhile, other chapters contain case studies
by a talented group of linguists who are breaking new ground by
applying cybercartography to language mapping, a breakthrough that
will provide new ways of understanding the distribution and
movement of language and culture.
American Boarding School Fiction, 1981-2021: Inclusion and Scandal
is a study of contemporary American boarding-school narratives.
Before the 1980s, writers of American boarding-school fiction
tended to concentrate on mournful teenagers - the center was filled
with students: white, male, Protestant students at boys' schools.
More recently, a new generation of writers-including Richard A.
Hawley, Anita Shreve, Curtis Sittenfeld, and Tobias Wolff-has
transformed school fiction by highlighting issues relating to
gender, race, scandal, sexuality, education, and social class in
unprecedented ways. These new writers present characters who are
rich and underprivileged, white and Black, male and female,
adolescent and middle-aged, conformist and rebellious. By turning
their attention away from the bruised feelings of teenagers, they
have reinvented American boarding-school fiction, writing vividly
about a host of subjects the genre overlooked in the past.
The Globalization of Rural Plays in the Twenty-First Century
excavates the neglected ideological substratum of peasant folk
plays. By focusing on northeastern Romania and southwest
Ukraine-two of the most ruralized regions in Europe-this work
reveals the complex landscape of peasant plays and the essential
role they perform in shaping local culture, economy, and social
life. The rapid demise of these practices and the creation of
preservation programs is analyzed in the context of the corrosive
effects of global capitalism and the processes of globalization,
urbanization, mass-mediatization, and heritagization. Just like
peasants in search of better resources, rural plays "migrate" from
their villages of origin into the urban, modern, and more dynamic
world, where they become more visible and are both appreciated and
exploited as forms of transnational, intangible cultural heritage.
Writing Ambition: Literary Engagements between Women in France
analyzes pairs of women writing in French. Through examining pairs
of writers, ranging from Colette and Anne de Pene to Nancy Huston
and Leila Sebbar, Katharine Ann Jensen assesses how their literary
ambitions affected their engagements with each other. Focused on
the psychological aspects of the women's relationships, the author
combines close readings of their works with attention to historical
and biographical contexts to consider how and why one or both women
in the pair express contradictory or anxious feelings about
literary ambition.
Dialogue and the New Cosmopolitanism: Conversations with Edward
Demenchonok stands in opposition to the doctrine that might makes
right and that the purpose of politics is to establish domination
over others rather than justice and the good life for all. In the
pursuit of the latter goal, the book stresses the importance of
dialogue with participants who take seriously the views and
interests of others and who seek to reach a fair solution. In this
sense, the book supports the idea of cosmopolitanism, which-by
contrast to empire-involves multi-lateral cooperation and thus the
quest for a just cosmopolis. The international contributors to this
volume, with their varied perspectives, are all committed to this
same quest. Edited by Fred Dallmayr, the chapters take the form of
conversations with Edward Demenchonok, a well-known practitioner of
international and cross-cultural philosophy. The conversations are
structured in parts that stress the philosophical, anthropological,
cultural, and ethical dimensions of global dialogue. In our
conflicted world, it is inspiring to find so many authors from
different places agreeing on a shared vision.
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