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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Anthropology
Further Developments in the Theory and Practice of
Cybercartography, Third Edition, Volume Nine, presents a
substantively updated edition of a classic text on
cybercartography, presenting new and returning readers alike with
the latest advances in the field. The book examines the major
elements of cybercartography and embraces an interactive, dynamic,
multisensory format with the use of multimedia and multimodal
interfaces. Material covering the major elements, key ideas and
definitions of cybercartography is newly supplemented by several
chapters on two emerging areas of study, including international
dimensions and language mapping. This new edition delves deep into
Mexico, Brazil, Denmark, Iran and Kyrgyzstan, demonstrating how
insights emerge when cybercartography is applied in different
cultural contexts. Meanwhile, other chapters contain case studies
by a talented group of linguists who are breaking new ground by
applying cybercartography to language mapping, a breakthrough that
will provide new ways of understanding the distribution and
movement of language and culture.
Estimation of the Time Since Death is a current comprehensive work
on the methods and research advances into the time since death and
human decomposition. This work provides practitioners a starting
point for research and practice to assist with the identification
and analysis of human remains. It contains a collection of the
latest scientific research, various estimation methods, and
includes case studies, to highlight methodological application to
real cases. This reference first provides an introduction,
including the early postmortem period, biochemical methods, and the
value of entomology in estimating the time since death, along with
other factors affecting the decomposition process. Further coverage
explores importance of microbial communities in estimating time
since death. Separate chapters on aquatic environments, carbon 14
dating and amino acid racemization, and total body scoring will
round out the reference. The final chapter ties together the
various themes in the context of the longest running human
decomposition facility in the world and outlines future research
directions.
Native American History and Culture: An Anthology contains diverse
perspectives and illuminates the sociocultural and political
complexity of American Indian history. The selected readings in
this anthology explore the full context of Indian life and present
readers with leading scholarship that rejects ethnocentrism and
respects Native American heritage. The text is organized into five
chapters. Chapter 1 features three readings that explore the
history of Native Americans before and after European contact. In
Chapter 2, students read about disparities in health status and
care between American Indians and other groups over time. The
readings help students better understand how economic and political
forces can explain both the persistence of health disparities and
the controversies that surround them. Chapter 3 examines Native
nations and western expansion, including treaties, settler
colonialism, and more, and Chapter 4 explores American Indian
activism. The final chapter illuminates the legacies of settler
colonialism through discussion of white supremacy, the Indian male
body and the heroic ideal, and American Indian identity and blood
quantum.
In Colonial Encounters in Southwest Canaan during the Late Bronze
Age and the Early Iron Age Koch offers a detailed analysis of local
responses to colonial rule, and to its collapse. The book focuses
on colonial encounters between local groups in southwest Canaan
(between the modern-day metropolitan areas of Tel Aviv and Gaza)
and agents of the Egyptian Empire during the Late Bronze Age
(16th-12th centuries BCE). This new perspective presents the
multifaceted aspects of Egyptian colonialism, the role of local
agency, and the reshaping of local practices and ideas. Following
that, the book examines local responses to the collapse of the
empire, mechanisms of societal regeneration during the Iron Age I
(12th-10th centuries BCE), the remnants of the Egyptian-Canaanite
colonial order, and changes in local ideology and religion.
The State and the Awajun: Frontier Expansion in the Upper Amazon,
1541-1990 demonstrates how the indigenous people of Amazonia have
been subjected to a series of regional, national, and international
socioeconomic and political processes that have shaped their lives.
The text explores how extractive economies in Amazonia have
provided fleeting periods of elite prosperity, but ultimately at
the expense of the regions biocultural diversity. Beginning in 1541
and progressing chronologically, the text details significant
instances of conquest, resistance, development, and policy.
Students learn about the Awajun people and the indigenous policies
that have impacted their lives and land since early encounters with
explorers and missionaries. The text addresses colonial social
control, Juan de Salinas Loyola and the conquest of the upper
Amazon, the emergence of the Peruvian nation-state, and the
geo-politics of Amazonian frontier expansion. The effect of
populism on indigenous policy, military colonization, and the
dynamics of contemporary Awajun society are also addressed, among
other critical topics. The State and the Awajun is an ideal text
for courses in anthropology and South American history, especially
those with focus on the social and political effects of frontier
expansion.
Cybercartography in a Reconciliation Community: Engaging
Intersecting Perspectives, Volume Eight gathers perspectives on
issues related to reconciliation-primarily in a residential /
boarding school context-and demonstrates the unifying power of
Cybercartography by identifying intersections among different
knowledge perspectives. Concerned with understanding approaches
toward reconciliation and education, preference is given to
reflexivity in research and knowledge dissemination. The
positionality aspect of reflexivity is reflected in the chapter
contributions concerning various aspects of cybercartographic atlas
design and development research, and related activities. In this
regard, the book offers theoretical and practical knowledge of
collaborative transdisciplinary research through its reflexive
assessment of the relationships, processes and knowledge involved
in cybercartographic research. Using, most specifically, the
Residential Schools Land Memory Mapping Project for context,
Cybercartography in a Reconciliation Community provides a high
speed tour through the project's innovative collaborative approach
to mapping institutional material and volunteered geographic
information. Exploring Cybercartography through the lens of this
atlas project provides for a comprehensive understanding of both
Cybercartography and transdisciplinary research, while informing
the reader of education and reconciliation initiatives in Canada,
the U.S., the U.K. and Italy.
Provides a detailed look at how war affects human life and health
far beyond the battlefield Since 2010, a team of activists, social
scientists, and physicians have monitored the lives lost as a
result of the US wars in Iraq, Afghanistan, and Pakistan through an
initiative called the Costs of War Project. Unlike most studies of
war casualties, this research looks beyond lives lost in violence
to consider those who have died as a result of illness, injuries,
and malnutrition that would not have occurred had the war not taken
place. Incredibly, the Cost of War Project has found that, of the
more than 1,000,000 lives lost in the recent US wars, a minimum of
800,000 died not from violence, but from indirect causes. War and
Health offers a critical examination of these indirect casualties,
examining health outcomes on the battlefield and elsewhere-in
hospitals, homes, and refugee camps-both during combat and in the
years following, as communities struggle to live normal lives
despite decimated social services, lack of access to medical care,
ongoing illness and disability, malnutrition, loss of
infrastructure, and increased substance abuse. The volume considers
the effect of the war on both civilians and on US service members,
in war zones-where healthcare systems have been destroyed by
long-term conflict-and in the United States, where healthcare is
highly developed. Ultimately, it draws much-needed attention to the
far-reaching health consequences of the recent US wars, and argues
that we cannot go to war-and remain at war-without understanding
the catastrophic effect war has on the entire ecosystem of human
health.
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