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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Anthropology
If you're intrigued by the question "What makes us human?", strap
in for this whirlwind tour of the highlights of anthropology From
the first steps of our prehistoric ancestors, to the development of
complex languages, to the intricacies of religions and cultures
across the world, diverse factors have shaped the human species as
we know it. Anthropology strives to untangle this fascinating web
of history to work out who we were in the past, what that means for
human beings today and who we might be tomorrow. This pocket-sized
introduction includes accessible primers on: Influential
anthropologists such as Franz Boas, Margaret Mead and Ruth Benedict
The key branches of anthropology, from physical and linguistic
anthropology to archaeology How anthropologists study topics such
as communication, identity, sex and gender, religion and culture
How we can approach one of life's most enduring questions: what is
it that truly makes us human? This illuminating little book will
introduce you to the key thinkers, themes and theories you need to
know to understand the development of human beings, and how our
history has informed the way we live today. A perfect gift for
anyone taking their first steps into the world of anthropology, as
well as for those who want to brush up their knowledge.
Ethnography in the digital age presents new methods for research.
It encourages scientists to think about how we live and study in a
digital, material, and sensory world. Digital ethnography considers
the impact of digital media on the methods and processes by which
we perform ethnography and how the digital, methodological,
practical, and theoretical aspects of ethnographic research are
becoming increasingly interwoven. This planet does not exist in a
static state; as technology grows and shifts, we must learn how to
appropriately analyze these changes. Practices, Challenges, and
Prospects of Digital Ethnography as a Multidisciplinary Method
examines the pervasiveness of digital media in digital
ethnography's setting and practice. It investigates how digital
settings, techniques, and procedures are reshaping ethnographic
practice and explores the ethnographic-theoretical interactions
through which "old" opinions are influenced by digital ethnography
practice, going beyond merely transferring conventional concepts
and techniques into digital research settings. Covering topics such
as data triangulation, indigenous living systems, and digital
technology, this premier reference source is an essential resource
for libraries, students, teachers, sociologists, anthropologists,
social workers, historians, political scientists, geographers,
public health officials, archivists, government officials,
researchers, and academicians.
One of the twentieth century's most influential books, this classic
work of anthropology offers a groundbreaking exploration of what
culture is With The Interpretation of Cultures, the distinguished
anthropologist Clifford Geertz developed the concept of thick
description, and in so doing, he virtually rewrote the rules of his
field. Culture, Geertz argues, does not drive human behavior.
Rather, it is a web of symbols that can help us better understand
what that behavior means. A thick description explains not only the
behavior, but the context in which it occurs, and to describe
something thickly, Geertz argues, is the fundamental role of the
anthropologist. Named one of the 100 most important books published
since World War II by the Times Literary Supplement, The
Interpretation of Cultures transformed how we think about others'
cultures and our own. This definitive edition, with a foreword by
Robert Darnton, remains an essential book for anthropologists,
historians, and anyone else seeking to better understand human
cultures.
The Mexican Transpacific: Nikkei Writing, Visual Arts, and
Performance considers the influence of a Japanese ethnic background
or lack thereof in the writing of several twentieth and
twenty-first century Mexican authors, directors, and artists. In
spite of the unquestionable influence of the Nikkei communities in
Mexico's history and culture, and the numerous historical studies
recently published on these two communities, the study of their
cultural production and, therefore, their self-definition and how
they conceive themselves has been, for the most part, overlooked.
This book, a continuation of the author's previous research on
cultural production by Latin American authors of Asian ancestry,
focuses mostly on texts, films, and artworks produced by Asian
Mexicans, rather than on the Japanese or Chinese as mere objects of
study. However, it will also be contrasted with the representation
of Asians by Mexican authors with no Asian ancestry. With this
interdisciplinary study, the author hopes to bring to the fore this
silenced community's voice and agency to historicize their own
experience. The Mexican Transpacific is a much needed contribution
to the fields of contemporary Mexican studies, Latin American
studies, race and ethnic studies, transnational Asian studies, and
Japanese diaspora studies, in light of the theoretical perspectives
of cultural studies, the decolonial turn, and postcolonial theory.
American Boarding School Fiction, 1981-2021: Inclusion and Scandal
is a study of contemporary American boarding-school narratives.
Before the 1980s, writers of American boarding-school fiction
tended to concentrate on mournful teenagers - the center was filled
with students: white, male, Protestant students at boys' schools.
More recently, a new generation of writers-including Richard A.
Hawley, Anita Shreve, Curtis Sittenfeld, and Tobias Wolff-has
transformed school fiction by highlighting issues relating to
gender, race, scandal, sexuality, education, and social class in
unprecedented ways. These new writers present characters who are
rich and underprivileged, white and Black, male and female,
adolescent and middle-aged, conformist and rebellious. By turning
their attention away from the bruised feelings of teenagers, they
have reinvented American boarding-school fiction, writing vividly
about a host of subjects the genre overlooked in the past.
The first account of one of the world's most pressing humanitarian
catastrophes. This eye-opening book reveals how China has used the
US-led Global War on Terror as cover for its increasingly brutal
suppression of the Uyghur people. China's actions, it argues, have
emboldened states around the globe to persecute ethnic minorities
and severely repress domestic opposition in the name of combatting
terrorism. Within weeks of the September 11 attacks on New York and
Washington, the Chinese government announced that it faced a
serious terrorist threat from its largely Muslim Uyghur ethnic
minority. Nearly two decades later, of the 11 million Uyghurs
living in China today, more than 1 million have been detained in
so-called re-education camps, victims of what has become the
largest program of mass incarceration and surveillance in the
world. Drawing on extensive interviews with Uyghurs in Xinjiang, as
well as refugee communities and exiles, Sean Roberts tells a story
that is not just about state policies, but about Uyghur responses
to these devastating government programs. Providing a lucid and
far-reaching analysis of China's cultural genocide, The War on the
Uyghurs allows the voices of those caught up in the human tragedy
to be heard for the first time. -- .
The Mexican Transpacific: Nikkei Writing, Visual Arts, and
Performance considers the influence of a Japanese ethnic background
or lack thereof in the writing of several twentieth and
twenty-first century Mexican authors, directors, and artists. In
spite of the unquestionable influence of the Nikkei communities in
Mexico's history and culture, and the numerous historical studies
recently published on these two communities, the study of their
cultural production and, therefore, their self-definition and how
they conceive themselves has been, for the most part, overlooked.
This book, a continuation of the author's previous research on
cultural production by Latin American authors of Asian ancestry,
focuses mostly on texts, films, and artworks produced by Asian
Mexicans, rather than on the Japanese or Chinese as mere objects of
study. However, it will also be contrasted with the representation
of Asians by Mexican authors with no Asian ancestry. With this
interdisciplinary study, the author hopes to bring to the fore this
silenced community's voice and agency to historicize their own
experience. The Mexican Transpacific is a much needed contribution
to the fields of contemporary Mexican studies, Latin American
studies, race and ethnic studies, transnational Asian studies, and
Japanese diaspora studies, in light of the theoretical perspectives
of cultural studies, the decolonial turn, and postcolonial theory.
Sociologist Jeffrey Guhin spent a year and a half embedded in four
high schools in the New York City area - two of them Sunni Muslim
and two Evangelical Christian. At first pass, these communities do
not seem to have much in common. But under closer inspection Guhin
finds several common threads: each school community holds to a
conservative approach to gender and sexuality, a hostility towards
the theory of evolution, and a deep suspicion of secularism. All
possess a double-sided image of America, on the one hand as a place
where their children can excel and prosper, and on the other hand
as a land of temptations that could lead their children astray. He
shows how these school communities use boundaries of politics,
gender, and sexuality to distinguish themselves from the secular
world, both in school and online. Guhin develops his study of
boundaries in the book's first half to show how the school
communities teach their children who they are not; the book's
second half shows how the communities use "external authorities" to
teach their children who they are. These "external authorities" -
such as Science, Scripture, and Prayer - are experienced by
community members as real powers with the ability to issue commands
and coerce action. By offloading agency to these external
authorities, leaders in these schools are able to maintain a
commitment to religious freedom while simultaneously reproducing
their moral commitments in their students. Drawing on extensive
classroom observation, community participation, and 143 formal
interviews with students, teachers, and staff, this book makes an
original contribution to sociology, religious studies, and
education.
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