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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Anthropology
Sapiens showed us where we came from. In uncertain times, Homo Deus shows us where we’re going.
Yuval Noah Harari envisions a near future in which we face a new set of challenges. Homo Deus explores the projects, dreams and nightmares that will shape the twenty-first century and beyond – from overcoming death to creating artificial life.
It asks the fundamental questions: how can we protect this fragile world from our own destructive power? And what does our future hold?
'Homo Deus will shock you. It will entertain you. It will make you think in ways you had not thought before’ Daniel Kahneman, bestselling author of Thinking, Fast and Slow
This insightful book offers practical advice to fieldworkers in
social research, enabling robust and judicious applications of
research methods and techniques in data collection. It also
outlines data collection challenges that are commonly faced when
working in the field. Authors address key strategies to tackle the
major challenges to fieldwork, including advice on using indigenous
or innovative skills and making intelligent use of the advantages
already available within standard research methodologies.
International contributors provide a hands-on account of research
methodologies as applied in the field, with particular focus on
research ethics and community culture and interactions. The book
offers a number of useful case studies, featuring examples of the
application of research techniques in different cultural and
socio-economic contexts. Utilizing an innovative and dynamic
'storytelling' method, this book will be a useful research tool for
fieldworkers engaging in social science research in community
settings, as well as students in the field learning the core
techniques of fieldwork.
The Mexican Transpacific: Nikkei Writing, Visual Arts, and
Performance considers the influence of a Japanese ethnic background
or lack thereof in the writing of several twentieth and
twenty-first century Mexican authors, directors, and artists. In
spite of the unquestionable influence of the Nikkei communities in
Mexico's history and culture, and the numerous historical studies
recently published on these two communities, the study of their
cultural production and, therefore, their self-definition and how
they conceive themselves has been, for the most part, overlooked.
This book, a continuation of the author's previous research on
cultural production by Latin American authors of Asian ancestry,
focuses mostly on texts, films, and artworks produced by Asian
Mexicans, rather than on the Japanese or Chinese as mere objects of
study. However, it will also be contrasted with the representation
of Asians by Mexican authors with no Asian ancestry. With this
interdisciplinary study, the author hopes to bring to the fore this
silenced community's voice and agency to historicize their own
experience. The Mexican Transpacific is a much needed contribution
to the fields of contemporary Mexican studies, Latin American
studies, race and ethnic studies, transnational Asian studies, and
Japanese diaspora studies, in light of the theoretical perspectives
of cultural studies, the decolonial turn, and postcolonial theory.
Ethnography in the digital age presents new methods for research.
It encourages scientists to think about how we live and study in a
digital, material, and sensory world. Digital ethnography considers
the impact of digital media on the methods and processes by which
we perform ethnography and how the digital, methodological,
practical, and theoretical aspects of ethnographic research are
becoming increasingly interwoven. This planet does not exist in a
static state; as technology grows and shifts, we must learn how to
appropriately analyze these changes. Practices, Challenges, and
Prospects of Digital Ethnography as a Multidisciplinary Method
examines the pervasiveness of digital media in digital
ethnography's setting and practice. It investigates how digital
settings, techniques, and procedures are reshaping ethnographic
practice and explores the ethnographic-theoretical interactions
through which "old" opinions are influenced by digital ethnography
practice, going beyond merely transferring conventional concepts
and techniques into digital research settings. Covering topics such
as data triangulation, indigenous living systems, and digital
technology, this premier reference source is an essential resource
for libraries, students, teachers, sociologists, anthropologists,
social workers, historians, political scientists, geographers,
public health officials, archivists, government officials,
researchers, and academicians.
American Boarding School Fiction, 1981-2021: Inclusion and Scandal
is a study of contemporary American boarding-school narratives.
Before the 1980s, writers of American boarding-school fiction
tended to concentrate on mournful teenagers - the center was filled
with students: white, male, Protestant students at boys' schools.
More recently, a new generation of writers-including Richard A.
Hawley, Anita Shreve, Curtis Sittenfeld, and Tobias Wolff-has
transformed school fiction by highlighting issues relating to
gender, race, scandal, sexuality, education, and social class in
unprecedented ways. These new writers present characters who are
rich and underprivileged, white and Black, male and female,
adolescent and middle-aged, conformist and rebellious. By turning
their attention away from the bruised feelings of teenagers, they
have reinvented American boarding-school fiction, writing vividly
about a host of subjects the genre overlooked in the past.
This cutting-edge Research Handbook, at the intersection of
comparative law and anthropology, explores mutually enriching
insights and outlooks. The 20 contributors, including several of
the most eminent scholars, as well as new voices, offer diverse
expertise, national backgrounds and professional experience. Their
overall approach is ''ground up'' without regard to unified
paradigms of research or objects of study. Through a pluralistic
definition of law and multidisciplinary approaches, Comparative Law
and Anthropology significantly advances both theory and practice.
The Research Handbook's expansive concept of comparative law blends
a traditional geographical orientation with historical and
jurisprudential dimensions within a broad range of contexts of
anthropological inquiry, from indigenous communities, to law
schools and transitional societies. This comprehensive and original
collection of diverse writings about anthropology and the law
around the world offers an inspiring but realistic source for legal
scholars, anthropologists and policy-makers. Contributors include:
U. Acharya, C. Bell, J. Blake, S. Brink, E. Darian-Smith, R.
Francaviglia, M. Lazarus-Black, P. McHugh, S.F. Moore, E.
Moustaira, L. Nader, J. Nafziger, M. Novakovic, R. Price, O.
Ruppel, J.A. Sanchez, W. Shipley, R. Tejani, A. Telesetsky, K.
Thomas
Africa Reimagined is a passionately argued appeal for a rediscovery of our African identity. Going beyond the problems of a single country, Hlumelo Biko calls for a reorientation of values, on a continental scale, to suit the needs and priorities of Africans. Building on the premise that slavery, colonialism, imperialism and apartheid fundamentally unbalanced the values and indeed the very self-concept of Africans, he offers realistic steps to return to a more balanced Afro-centric identity.
Historically, African values were shaped by a sense of abundance, in material and mental terms, and by strong ties of community. The intrusion of religious, economic and legal systems imposed by conquerors, traders and missionaries upset this balance, and the African identity was subsumed by the values of the newcomers.
Biko shows how a reimagining of Africa can restore the sense of abundance and possibility, and what a rebirth of the continent on Pan-African lines might look like. This is not about the churn of the news cycle or party politics – although he identifies the political party as one of the most pernicious legacies of colonialism. Instead, drawing on latest research, he offers a practical, pragmatic vision anchored in the here and now.
By looking beyond identities and values imposed from outside, and transcending the divisions and frontiers imposed under colonialism, it should be possible for Africans to develop fully their skills, values and ingenuity, to build institutions that reflect African values, and to create wealth for the benefit of the continent as a whole.
Journey without End chronicles the years-long journey of
extracontinentales-African and South Asian migrants moving through
Latin America toward the United States. Based on five years of
collaborative research between a journalist and an anthropologist,
this book makes an engrossing, sometimes surreal, narrative-driven
critique of how state-level immigration policy fails
extracontinental migrants. The book begins with Kidane, an Eritrean
migrant who has left his pregnant wife behind to make the four-year
trip to North America; it then picks up the natural
disaster-riddled voyage of Roshan and Kamala Dhakal from Nepal to
Ecuador; and it continues to the trials of Cameroonian exile Jane
Mtebe, who becomes trapped in a bizarre beachside resort town on
the edge of the DariEn Gap-the gateway from South to Central
America. Journey without End follows these migrants as their fitful
voyages put them in a semi-permanent state of legal and existential
liminality as mercurial policy creates profit opportunities that
transform migration bottlenecks-Quito's tourist district, a
Colombian beachside resort, Panama's DariEn Gap, and a Mexican
border town-into spontaneous migration-oriented spaces rife with
race, gender, and class exploitation. Even then, migrant solidarity
allows for occasional glimpses of subaltern cosmopolitanism and the
possibility of mobile futures.
Rethinking Sage Philosophy: Interdisciplinary Perspectives on and
beyond H. Odera Oruka discusses a variety of aspects of Henry Odera
Oruka's sage philosophy project, rethinking it with a view to
current demands and recent debates in scholarship across several
disciplines. Edited by Kai Kresse and Oriare Nyarwath, the
collection engages perspectives and interests from within and
beyond African philosophy and African studies, including especially
anthropology, literature, postcolonial critique, and decolonial
scholarship. The chapters focus on: studies of women sages; sage
philosophy in relation to oral literature; an Acholi poem on 'being
human' in context; takes on aesthetics and gender in Maasai
thought; a comparative discussion of Oruka's and Gramsci's
approaches to the relevance of philosophy in society; a critical
review of method; a comparative discussion dedicated to the project
of decolonization, with a South African case study; and a
conceptual reconsideration of Oruka's understanding of sages,
presenting the 'pragmatic sage' as typical of the late phase of the
sage philosophy project.
Sociologist Jeffrey Guhin spent a year and a half embedded in four
high schools in the New York City area - two of them Sunni Muslim
and two Evangelical Christian. At first pass, these communities do
not seem to have much in common. But under closer inspection Guhin
finds several common threads: each school community holds to a
conservative approach to gender and sexuality, a hostility towards
the theory of evolution, and a deep suspicion of secularism. All
possess a double-sided image of America, on the one hand as a place
where their children can excel and prosper, and on the other hand
as a land of temptations that could lead their children astray. He
shows how these school communities use boundaries of politics,
gender, and sexuality to distinguish themselves from the secular
world, both in school and online. Guhin develops his study of
boundaries in the book's first half to show how the school
communities teach their children who they are not; the book's
second half shows how the communities use "external authorities" to
teach their children who they are. These "external authorities" -
such as Science, Scripture, and Prayer - are experienced by
community members as real powers with the ability to issue commands
and coerce action. By offloading agency to these external
authorities, leaders in these schools are able to maintain a
commitment to religious freedom while simultaneously reproducing
their moral commitments in their students. Drawing on extensive
classroom observation, community participation, and 143 formal
interviews with students, teachers, and staff, this book makes an
original contribution to sociology, religious studies, and
education.
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