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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Anthropology
In Public Works: Infrastructure, Irish Modernism, and the
Postcolonial, Michael Rubenstein documents the relationship between
Irish modernism and a restricted segment of the material culture of
the modern state known colloquially as "public utilities" or
"water, gas, and electricity." The water tap, the toilet, the gas
jet, and the electrical light switch: these are all sites, in Irish
modernism, of unexpected literary and linguistic intensities that
burst through the routines of everyday life, defamiliarizing and
reconceptualizing that which we might not normally consider worthy
of literary attention. Such public utilities-material networks of
power and provision, submission and entitlement-are taken up in
Irish modernism not only as a nexus of anxieties about modern life,
but also as a focal point for the hopes held out for the
postcolonial Irish Free State. Public utilities figure a normative
and utopian standard of modernity and modernization; they embody in
Irish modernism and in other postcolonial literatures an ideal for
the postcolonial state; and they figure a continuity between the
material networks of the modern state and the abstract ideals of
revolutionary republicanism (liberty, equality, and brotherhood).
They define a new territory of contestation within the discourses
of civil and human rights. Moreover, public utilities influence the
formal qualities of both Irish modernist and postcolonial
literature. In analyses of literary works by James Joyce, Flann
O'Brien, Elizabeth Bowen, Denis Johnston, Samuel Beckett, and
Patrick Chamoiseau, Rubenstein asks us to think about the
industrial networks of the twentieth century alongside
self-consciously "national" literary works and to understand them
as different but inherently related forms of public works. In doing
so his book maps thematic and formal relationships between national
infrastructure and national literature, revealing an intimate
dialogue between the nation's literary arts and the state's
engineering cultures.
Anyone who cares about the environment cannot ignore the overmining
of river-sand. This book explores how river sand in Zhuang villages
in China has been overexploited with disastrous environmental (or
social and environmental) consequences, despite official state
ownership of the sand, national and local laws regulating mining,
and peasant resistance.
A bison and a bobtailed horse race across the sky, raising a trail
of dust behind them--leaving it, the Milky Way, to forever mark
their path. An unknown Arapaho teller shared this account with an
ethnographer in 1893, explaining how the race determined which
animal would be ridden, which would be food. Traditional American
Indian oral narratives, ranging from origin stories to trickster
tales and prayers, constitute part of the great heritage of each
tribe. Many of these narratives, gathered in the late nineteenth
and early twentieth centuries, were obtained or published only in
English translation. Although this is the case with many Arapaho
stories, extensive Arapaho-language texts exist that have never
before been published--until now. "Arapaho Stories, Songs, and
Prayers" gives new life to these manuscripts, celebrating Arapaho
oral narrative traditions in all the richness of their original
language.
Working with Alonzo Moss, Sr., and William J. C'Hair, two fluent
native speakers of Arapaho, Andrew Cowell retranscribes these
texts--collected between the early 1880s and the late 1920s--into
modern Arapaho orthography, and retranslates and annotates them in
English. Masterpieces of oral literature, these texts include
creation accounts, stories about the Arapaho trickster character
Nih'oo3oo, animal tales, anecdotes, songs, prayers, and ceremonial
speeches. In addition to a general introduction, the editors offer
linguistic, stylistic, thematic, and cultural commentary and
context for each of the texts.
More than any other work, this book affords new insights into
Arapaho language and culture. It expands the Arapaho lexicon,
discusses Arapaho values and ethos, and offers a uniquely informed
perspective on Arapaho storytelling. An unparalleled work of
recovery and preservation, it will at once become "the" reference
guide to the Arapaho language and its texts.
Highlights the important roles that things play in our everyday
lives by examining how things and humans interact. Based on
ethnographical data from Asia, Africa, and Oceania, the included
essays challenge the instrumentalist idea that humans alone are
subjects with agency (freedom to act) while things are merely
objects at their disposal. Anthropologists have, typically, viewed
things through anthropocentric lenses; reducing things to social
function or cultural meaning. The book's approach is to shift the
question from "what do things mean?" to "what do they do (cause)?"
- a shift from meaning to agency. Using an interdisciplinary
approach, including researchers from archaeology, ecological
anthropology and primatology, as well as cultural anthropologists,
and taking the broadest understanding of things, this book probes
the permeable boundaries between subject and object, mind and body,
and between humans and things to demonstrate that cultures and
things are mutually constitutive. This book was published as a
joint publication with Kyoto University Press.
The English translation of this bestselling graphic novel tells the
story of Nok, an old blind man who sells lottery tickets in
Bangkok, as he decides to leave the city and return to his native
village. Through reflections on contemporary Bangkok and flashbacks
to his past, Nok reconstructs a journey through the slums of
migrant workers, the rice fields of Isaan, the tourist villages of
Ko Pha Ngan, and the Red Shirt protests of 2010. Based on a decade
of anthropological research, The King of Bangkok is a story of
migration to the city, distant families in the countryside,
economic development eroding the land, and violent political
protest. Ultimately, it is a story about contemporary Thailand and
how the waves of history lift, engulf, and crash against ordinary
people.
"A remarkable combination of biology, genetics, zoology,
evolutionary psychology and philosophy." -Richard Powers, Pulitzer
Prize-winning author of The Overstory "A brilliant,
thought-provoking book." -Matt Haig, New York Times bestselling
author of The Midnight Library A wide-ranging take on why humans
have a troubled relationship with being an animal, and why we need
a better one Human are the most inquisitive, emotional,
imaginative, aggressive, and baffling animals on the planet. But we
are also an animal that does not think it is an animal. How well do
we really know ourselves? How to Be Animal tells a remarkable story
of what it means to be human and argues that at the heart of our
existence is a profound struggle with being animal. We possess a
psychology that seeks separation between humanity and the rest of
nature, and we have invented grand ideologies to magnify this. As
well as piecing together the mystery of how this mindset evolved,
Challenger's book examines the wide-reaching ways in which it
affects our lives, from our politics to the way we distance
ourselves from other species. We travel from the origin of homo
sapiens through the agrarian and industrial revolutions, the age of
the internet, and on to the futures of AI and human-machine
interface. Challenger examines how technology influences our sense
of our own animal nature and our relationship with other species
with whom we share this fragile planet. That we are separated from
our own animality is a delusion, according to Challenger. Blending
nature writing, history, and moral philosophy, How to Be Animal is
both a fascinating reappraisal of what it means to be human, and a
robust defense of what it means to be an animal.
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