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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Anthropology
Jan Ken Po, Ai Kono Sho"" ""Junk An'a Po, I Canna Show"" These
words to a simple child's game brought from Japan and made local,
the property of all of Hawaii's people, symbolize the cultural
transformation experienced by Hawaii's Japanese. It is the story of
this experience that Dennis Ogawa tells so well here.
Atlantic Crossings in the Wake of Frederick Douglass takes its
bearings from the Maryland-born former slave Frederick Douglass's
1845 sojourn in Ireland and Britain-a voyage that is understood in
editors Mark P. Leone and Lee M. Jenkins' collection as
paradigmatic of the crossings between American, African American,
and Irish historical experience and culture with which the
collection as a whole is concerned. In crossing the Atlantic,
Douglass also completed his journey from slavery to freedom, and
from political and cultural marginality into subjective and
creative autonomy. Atlantic Crossings traces the stages of that
journey in chapters on literature, archaeology, and spatial culture
that consider both roots and routes-landscapes of New World
slavery, subordination, and state-sponsored surveillance, and
narratives of resistance, liberation, and intercultural exchange
generated by transatlantic connectivities and the transnational
transfer of ideas. Contributors Lee M. Jenkins, Mark P. Leone,
Katie Ahern, Miranda Corcoran, Ann Coughlan, Kathryn H. Deeley,
Adam Fracchia, Mary Furlong Minkoff, Tracy H. Jenkins, Dan O'Brien,
Eoin O'Callaghan, Elizabeth Pruitt, Benjamin A. Skolnik and Stefan
Woehlke
In gay bars and nightclubs across America, and in gay-oriented
magazines and media, the buff, macho, white gay man is exalted as
the ideal-the most attractive, the most wanted, and the most
emulated type of man. For gay Asian American men, often viewed by
their peers as submissive or too 'pretty,' being sidelined in the
gay community is only the latest in a long line of
racially-motivated offenses they face in the United
States.Repeatedly marginalized by both the white-centric queer
community that values a hyper-masculine sexuality and a homophobic
Asian American community that often privileges masculine
heterosexuality, gay Asian American men largely have been silenced
and alienated in present-day culture and society. In Geisha of a
Different Kind, C. Winter Han travels from West Coast Asian drag
shows to the internationally sought-after Thai kathoey, or
"ladyboy," to construct a theory of queerness that is inclusive of
the race and gender particularities of the gay Asian male
experience in the United States. Through ethnographic observation
of queer Asian American communities and Asian American drag shows,
interviews with gay Asian American men, and a reading of current
media and popular culture depictions of Asian Americans, Han argues
that gay Asian American men, used to gender privilege within their
own communities, must grapple with the idea that, as Asians, they
have historically been feminized as a result of Western domination
and colonization, and as a result, they are minorities within the
gay community, which is itself marginalized within the overall
American society. Han also shows that many Asian American gay men
can turn their unusual position in the gay and Asian American
communities into a positive identity. In their own conception of
self, their Asian heritage and sexuality makes these men unique,
special, and, in the case of Asian American drag queens, much more
able to convey a convincing erotic femininity. Challenging
stereotypes about beauty, nativity, and desirability, Geisha of a
Different Kind makes a major intervention in the study of race and
sexuality in America.
In French on Shifting Ground: Cultural and Coastal Erosion in South
Louisiana, Nathalie Dajko introduces readers to the lower Lafourche
Basin, Louisiana, where the land, a language, and a way of life are
at risk due to climate change, environmental disaster, and coastal
erosion. Louisiana French is endangered all around the state, but
in the lower Lafourche Basin the shift to English is accompanied by
the equally rapid disappearance of the land on which its speakers
live. French on Shifting Ground allows both scholars and the
general public to get an overview of how rich and diverse the
French language in Louisiana is, and serves as a key reminder that
Louisiana serves as a prime repository for Native and heritage
languages, ranking among the strongest preservation regions in the
southern and eastern US. Nathalie Dajko outlines the development of
French in the region, highlighting the features that make it unique
in the world and including the first published comparison of the
way it is spoken by the local American Indian and Cajun
populations. She then weaves together evidence from multiple lines
of linguistic research, years of extensive participant observation,
and personal narratives from the residents themselves to illustrate
the ways in which language - in this case French - is as
fundamental to the creation of place as is the physical landscape.
It is a story at once scholarly and personal: the loss of the land
and the concomitant loss of the language have implications for the
academic community as well as for the people whose cultures - and
identities - are literally at stake.
This collection on Byzantine culture in translation, edited by
Amelia Brown and Bronwen Neil, examines the practices and theories
of translation inside the Byzantine empire and beyond its horizons
to the east, north and west. The time span is from Late Antiquity
to the present day. Translations studied include hagiography,
history, philosophy, poetry, architecture and science, between
Greek, Latin, Arabic and other languages. These chapters build upon
presentations given at the 18th Biennial Conference of the
Australian Association for Byzantine Studies, convened by the
editors at the University of Queensland in Brisbane, Australia on
28-30 November 2014. Contributors include: Eva
Anagnostou-Laoutides, Amelia Brown, Penelope Buckley, John Burke,
Michael Champion, John Duffy, Yvette Hunt, Maria Mavroudi, Ann
Moffatt, Bronwen Neil, Roger Scott, Michael Edward Stewart, Rene
Van Meeuwen, Alfred Vincent, and Nigel Westbrook.
Marc Swartz takes us for the first time into the homes and
neighborhoods of the Swahili in the East African port of Mombasa.
At the same time he develops a new model for the operation and
transmission of culture. In asking how cultural elements influence
the social behavior of those who do not share them as well as of
those who do, Swartz points to the mediation of status. The many
types of status available to individuals provide guidelines that
help explain, for example, why the broadly shared elements of
Swahili culture (Islamic religion or the nuclear family) do not
alone translate into behavior. The Way the World Is demonstrates in
a highly original way how culture "works." This title is part of UC
Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of
California Press's mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest
minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist
dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed
scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology.
This title was originally published in 1991.
Why should the church be concerned about cultures? Louis J.
Luzbetak began to answer this question twenty-five years ago with
the publication of The Church and Cultures: An Applied Anthropology
for the Religious Worker. Reprinted six times and translated into
five languages, it became an undisputed classic in the field. Now,
by popular demand, Luzbetak has thoroughly rewritten his work,
completely updating it in light of contemporary anthropological and
missiological thought and in face of current world conditions.
Serving as a handbook for a culturally sensitive ministry and
witness, The Church and Cultures introduces the non-anthropologist
to a wealth of scientific knowledge directly relevant to pastoral
work, religious education social action and liturgy - in fact, to
all forms of missionary activity in the church. It focuses on a
burning theological issue: that of contextualization, the process
by which a local church integrates its understanding of the Gospel
("text") with the local culture ("context").
Taste is recognized as one of the most evocative senses. The
flavors of food play an important role in identity, memory,
emotion, desire, and aversion, as well as social, religious and
other occasions. Yet despite its fundamental role, taste is often
mysteriously absent from discussions about food. Now in its second
edition, The Taste Culture Reader examines the sensuous dimensions
of eating and drinking and highlights the centrality of taste in
human experience. Combining both classic and contemporary sources
from anthropology, philosophy, sociology, history, science, and
beyond, the book features excerpts from texts by David Hume,
Immanuel Kant, Pierre Bourdieu, Brillat-Savarin, Marcel Proust,
Sidney Mintz, and M.F.K. Fisher as well as original essays by
authors such as David Sutton, Lisa Heldke, David Howes, Constance
Classen, and Amy Trubek. This edition has been revised
substantially throughout to include the latest scholarship on the
senses and features new introductions from the editor as well as 10
new chapters. The perfect introduction to the study of taste, this
is essential reading for students in food studies, anthropology,
sensory studies, philosophy, and culinary arts.
George Pitt-Rivers began his career as one of Britain's most
promising young anthropologists, conducting research in the South
Pacific and publishing articles in the country's leading academic
journals. With a museum in Oxford bearing his family name,
Pitt-Rivers appeared to be on track for a sterling academic career
that might even have matched that of his grandfather, one of the
most prominent archaeologists of his day. By the early 1930s,
however, Pitt-Rivers had turned from his academic work to politics.
Writing a series of books attacking international communism and
praising the ideas of Benito Mussolini and Adolf Hitler,
Pitt-Rivers fell into the circles of the anti-Semitic far right. In
1937 he attended the Nuremberg Rally and personally met Adolf
Hitler and other leading Nazis. With the outbreak of war in 1940
Pitt-Rivers was arrested and interned by the British government on
the suspicion that he might harm the war effort by publicly sharing
his views, effectively ending his academic career. This book traces
the remarkable career of a man who might have been remembered as
one of Britain's leading 20th century anthropologists but instead
became involved in a far-right milieu that would result in his
professional ruin and the relegation of most of his research to
margins of scientific history. At the same time, his wider legacy
would persist far beyond the academic sphere and can be found to
the present day.
There is a widespread perception that life is faster than it used
to be. We hear constant laments that we live too fast, that time is
scarce, and that the pace of everyday life is spiraling out of our
control. The iconic image that abounds is that of the frenetic,
technologically tethered, iPhone/iPad-addicted citizen. Yet weren't
modern machines supposed to save, and thereby free up, time? The
purpose of this book is to bring a much-needed sociological
perspective to bear on speed: it examines how speed and
acceleration came to signify the zeitgeist, and explores the
political implications of this. Among the major questions addressed
are: when did acceleration become the primary rationale for
technological innovation and the key measure of social progress? Is
acceleration occurring across all sectors of society and all
aspects of life, or are some groups able to mobilise speed as a
resource while others are marginalised and excluded? Does the
growing centrality of technological mediations (of both information
and communication) produce slower as well as faster times, waiting
as well as 'busyness', stasis as well as mobility? To what extent
is the contemporary imperative of speed as much a cultural artefact
as a material one? To make sense of everyday life in the
twenty-first century, we must begin by interrogating the social
dynamics of speed. This book shows how time is a collective
accomplishment, and that temporality is experienced very
differently by diverse groups of people, especially between the
affluent and those who service them.
How would our understanding of museums change if we used the
Vintage Wireless Museum or the Museum of Witchcraft as examples -
rather than the British Museum or the Louvre? Although there are
thousands of small, independent, single-subject museums in the UK,
Europe and North America, the field of museum studies remains
focused almost exclusively on major institutions. In this
ground-breaking new book, Fiona Candlin reveals how micromuseums
challenge preconceived ideas about what museums are and how they
operate. Based on extensive fieldwork and analysis of more than
fifty micromuseums, she shows how they offer dramatically different
models of curation, interpretation and visitor experience, and how
their analysis generates new perspectives on subjects such as
display, objects, collections, architecture, and the public sphere.
The first-ever book dedicated to the subject, Micromuseology
provides a platform for radically rethinking key debates within
museum studies. Destined to transform the field, it is essential
reading for students and researchers in museum studies,
anthropology, material culture studies, and visual culture.
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