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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Anthropology
Music of the Baduy People of Western Java: Singing is a Medicine by
Wim van Zanten is about music and dance of the indigenous group of
the Baduy, consisting of about twelve-thousand people living in
western Java. It covers music for rice rituals, for circumcisions
and weddings, and music for entertainment. The book includes many
photographs and several discussed audio-visual examples that can be
found on DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.c.5170520. Baduy are suppposed to
live a simple, ascetic life. However, there is a shortage of
agricultural land and there are many temptations from the changing
world around them. Little has been published on Baduy music and
dance. Wim van Zanten's book seeks to fill this lacuna and is based
on short periods of fieldwork from 1976 to 2016.
This book carries an ethnographic signature in approach and style,
and is an examination of a small Brooklyn, New York,
African-American, Pentecostal church congregation and is based on
ethnographic notes taken over the course of four years. The
Pentecostal Church is known to outsiders almost exclusively for its
members' "bizarre" habit of speaking in tongues. This ethnography,
however, puts those outsiders inside the church pews, as it paints
a portrait of piety, compassion, caring, love-all embraced through
an embodiment perspective, as the church's members experience these
forces in the most personal ways through religious conversion.
Central themes include concerns with the notion of "spectacle"
because of the grand bodily display that is highlighted by
spiritual struggle, social aspiration, punishment and spontaneous
explosions of a variety of emotions in the public sphere. The
approach to sociology throughout this work incorporates the
striking dialectic of history and biography to penetrate and
interact with religiously inspired residents of the inner-city in a
quest to make sense both empirically and theoretically of this
rapidly changing, surprising and highly contradictory late-modern
church scene. The focus on the individual process of becoming
Pentecostal provides a road map into the church and canvasses an
intimate view into the lives of its members, capturing their
stories as they proceed in their Pentecostal careers. This book
challenges important sociological concepts like crisis to explain
religious seekership and conversion, while developing new concepts
such as "God Hunting" and "Holy Ghost Capital" to explain the
process through which individuals become tongue-speaking
Pentecostals. Church members acquire "Holy Ghost Capital" and
construct a Pentecostal identity through a relationship narrative
to establish personal status and power through conflicting
tongue-speaking ideas. Finally, this book examines the futures of
the small and large, institutionally affiliated Pentecostal Church
and argues that the small Pentecostal Church is better able to
resist modern rationalizing forces, retaining the charisma that
sparked the initial religious movement. The power of charisma in
the small church has far-reaching consequences and implications for
the future of Pentecostalism and its followers.
In the last decade of the twentieth century and on into the
twenty-first, Israelis and Palestinians saw the signing of the Oslo
Peace Accords, the establishment of the Palestinian Authority, the
assassination of Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin, and the
escalation of suicide bombings and retaliations in the region.
During this tumultuous time, numerous collaborations between
Israeli and Palestinian musicians coalesced into a significant
musical scene informed by these extremes of hope and despair on
both national and personal levels. Following the bands Bustan
Abraham and Alei Hazayit from their creation and throughout their
careers, as well as the collaborative projects of Israeli artist
Yair Dalal, Playing Across a Divide demonstrates the possibility of
musical alternatives to violent conflict and hatred in an intensely
contested, multicultural environment. These artists' music drew
from Western, Middle Eastern, Central Asian, and Afro-diasporic
musical practices, bridging differences and finding innovative
solutions to the problems inherent in combining disparate musical
styles and sources. Creating this new music brought to the
forefront the musicians' contrasting assumptions about sound
production, melody, rhythm, hybridity, ensemble interaction, and
improvisation. Author Benjamin Brinner traces the tightly
interconnected field of musicians and the people and institutions
that supported them as they and their music circulated within the
region and along international circuits. Brinner argues that the
linking of Jewish and Arab musicians' networks, the creation of new
musical means of expression, and the repeated enactment of
culturally productive musical alliances provide a unique model for
mutually respectful and beneficial coexistence in a chronically
disputed land.
Using a theoretical approach and a critical summary, combining the
perspectives in the postcolonial theory, psychoanalysis and
narratology with the tools of hermeneutics and deconstruction, this
book argues that Jean Rhys's work can be subsumed under a poetics
of cultural identity and hybridity. It also demonstrates the
validity of the concept of hybridization as the expression of
identity formation; the cultural boundaries variability; the
opposition self-otherness, authenticity-fiction, trans-textuality;
and the relevance of an integrated approach to multiple cultural
identities as an encountering and negotiation space between writer,
reader and work. The complexity of ontological and epistemological
representation involves an interdisciplinary approach that blends a
literary interpretive approach to social, anthropological, cultural
and historical perspectives. The book concludes that in the
author's fictional universe, cultural identity is represented as a
general human experience that transcends the specific
conditionalities of geographical contexts, history and culture. The
construction of identity by Jean Rhys is represented by the
dichotomy of marginal identity and the identification with a human
ideal designed either by the hegemonic discourse or metropolitan
culture or by the dominant ideology. The identification with a
pattern of cultural authenticity, of racial, ethnic, or national
purism is presented as a purely destructive cultural projection,
leading to the creation of a static universe in opposition to the
diversity of human feelings and aspirations. Jean Rhys's fictional
discourse lies between "the anxiety of authorship" and "the anxiety
of influence" and shows the postcolonial era of uprooting and
migration in which the national ownership diluted the image of a
"home" ambiguous located at the boundary between a myth of origins
and a myth of becoming. The relationship between the individual and
socio-cultural space is thus shaped in a dual hybrid position.
In Biomedical Hegemony and Democracy in South Africa Ngambouk
Vitalis Pemunta and Tabi Chama-James Tabenyang unpack the
contentious South African government's post-apartheid policy
framework of the ''return to tradition policy''. The conjuncture
between deep sociopolitical crises, witchcraft, the ravaging
HIV/AIDS pandemic and the government's initial reluctance to adopt
antiretroviral therapy turned away desperate HIV/AIDS patients to
traditional healers. Drawing on historical sources, policy
documents and ethnographic interviews, Pemunta and Tabenyang
convincingly demonstrate that despite biomedical hegemony, patients
and members of their therapy-seeking group often shuttle between
modern and traditional medicine, thereby making both systems of
healthcare complementary rather than alternatives. They draw the
attention of policy-makers to the need to be aware of ''subaltern
health narratives'' in designing health policy.
New York Jews, so visible and integral to the culture, economy and
politics of America's greatest city, has eluded the grasp of
historians for decades. Surprisingly, no comprehensive history of
New York Jews has ever been written. City of Promises: A History of
the Jews of New York, a three volume set of original research,
pioneers a path-breaking interpretation of a Jewish urban community
at once the largest in Jewish history and most important in the
modern world. Volume II, Emerging Metropolis, written by Annie
Polland and Daniel Soyer, describes New York's transformation into
a Jewish city. Focusing on the urban Jewish built environment-its
tenements and banks, synagogues and shops, department stores and
settlement houses-it conveys the extraordinary complexity of Jewish
immigrant society. Each volume includes a visual essay by art
historian Diana Linden interpreting aspects of life for New York's
Jews from their arrival until today. These illustrated sections,
many in color, illuminate Jewish material culture and feature
reproductions of early colonial portraits, art, architecture, as
well as everyday culture and community. Overseen by noted scholar
Deborah Dash Moore, City of Promises offers the largest Jewish city
in the world, in the United States, and in Jewish history its first
comprehensive account.
Drawing on--but also extending--the theories and methods of applied
linguistics, this book demonstrates how scholars of language might
work together and with non-language specialists to address pressing
concerns and issues of our time. Chapters explore efforts to
recognize the legitimacy of stigmatized language varieties in
public and institutional domains, museum-based science education
for linguistically diverse children, how corpus analysis might
illuminate the tension between the language choices and commitments
of certain leaders, the embodied and artistic forms of
meaning-making that challenge norms of Whiteness, and the
transformative power of translanguaging in community-based theater.
In addition, the volume demonstrates ways to enhance equity in
healthcare delivery for immigrant families, examines the
experiences of cultural health navigators working with
refugee-background families, and highlights the value of raising
public awareness of language issues related to social justice.
These accounts show that applied linguists stand ready to interface
with other scholars, other institutions, and the public to make
socially-engaged and impactful contributions to the study of
language, society, education, and access. Collectively, the authors
respond to an important gap in the field and take a significant
step towards a more socially-just, accessible, and inclusive
approach to applied linguistics.
This book explores the understanding, description, and measurement
of the physical, sensory, social, and emotional features of
motorcycle and bicycle journey experiences in tourism. Novel
insights are presented from an original case study of these forms
of tourism in the Sella Pass, a panoramic road close to the
Dolomites UNESCO World Heritage Site. A comprehensive mixed-methods
strategy was employed for this research, with concurrent use of
quantitative and qualitative methods including documentation and
secondary data analysis, mobile video ethnography, and emotion
measurement. The aim was to create a holistic knowledge of the
features of journey experiences and a new definition of the
mobility space as a perceptual space. The book is significant in
that it is among the first studies to explore the concept of
journey experiences and to develop an interdisciplinary theoretical
foundation of mobility spaces. It offers a comprehensive
understanding and a benchmarking of the features of motorcycling
and cycling journey experiences, a deeper market knowledge on
motorcycling and cycling tourists, and a set of tools, techniques,
and recommendations for future research on tourist experiences.
How Spanish-language radio has influenced American and Latino
discourse on key current affairs issues such as citizenship and
immigration. Winner, Book of the Year presented by the American
Association of Hispanics in Higher Education Honorable Mention for
the 2015 Latino Studies Best Book presented by the Latin American
Studies Association The last two decades have produced continued
Latino population growth, and marked shifts in both communications
and immigration policy. Since the 1990s, Spanish- language radio
has dethroned English-language radio stations in major cities
across the United States, taking over the number one spot in Los
Angeles, Houston, Miami, and New York City. Investigating the
cultural and political history of U.S. Spanish-language broadcasts
throughout the twentieth century, Sounds of Belonging reveals how
these changes have helped Spanish-language radio secure its
dominance in the major U.S. radio markets. Bringing together
theories on the immigration experience with sound and radio
studies, Dolores Ines Casillas documents how Latinos form listening
relationships with Spanish-language radio programming. Using a vast
array of sources, from print culture and industry journals to sound
archives of radio programming, she reflects on institutional
growth, the evolution of programming genres, and reception by the
radio industry and listeners to map the trajectory of
Spanish-language radio, from its grassroots origins to the current
corporate-sponsored business it has become. Casillas focuses on
Latinos' use of Spanish-language radio to help navigate their
immigrant experiences with U.S. institutions, for example in
broadcasting discussions about immigration policies while providing
anonymity for a legally vulnerable listenership. Sounds of
Belonging proposes that debates of citizenship are not always
formal personal appeals but a collective experience heard loudly
through broadcast radio.
The term "Caucasian" is a curious invention of the modern age.
Originating in 1795, the word identifies both the peoples of the
Caucasus Mountains region as well as those thought to be
"Caucasian." Bruce Baum explores the history of the term and the
category of the "Caucasian race" more broadly in the light of the
changing politics of racial theory and notions of racial identity.
With a comprehensive sweep that encompasses the understanding of
"race" even before the use of the term "Caucasian," Baum traces the
major trends in scientific and intellectual understandings of
"race" from the Middle Ages to the present day.
Baum's conclusions make an unprecedented attempt to separate
modern science and politics from a long history of racial
classification. He offers significant insights into our
understanding of race and how the "Caucasian race" has been
authoritatively invented, embraced, displaced, and recovered
throughout our history.
The author had identified six 'Foundations Pillars' that are the
essential and minimum requirements for all nations, to ensure
development and improvements for all their citizenry. These are
appropriate building blocks, regardless of the type of government
the nation has, or the level of industrialisation and progress of
their economy. This book focuses on India; it provides a dimension
to the already ignited and meaningful discussion and debate for the
2014 Indian General Elections. It focuses on national and regional
level issues to identify longer-term sustainable changes that are
required for the essential improvements in India, for the benefit
of all its citizens. Building on the principle of Ashoka's Pillar
and stone inscribed edicts found across South Asia, this book aims
to engage citizens to the key priorities and importance of the six
'Foundation Pillars' that form the basis of national
transformational changes that are necessary to ensure improvements
for all our citizens. Using the analogy of a house, a house we name
India, these priorities form the six 'Foundation Pillars' on which
the new 'House of India' can be built, they are the necessary
components before citizens can the build a new Indian
super-structure 'house' above ground. The weaker these 'Foundation
Pillars', the greater the chance of unevenness and movement, and
consequently, that the building blocks above ground will crack,
damage and eventually either need rebuilding or redesigning. The
Indian approach, in many aspects follows behaviour of
'build-neglect-rebuild', where they build something, not
necessarily to last, but sufficient for a period, neglect it, and
then have to rebuild it, as by that time it is beyond repair. This
is where the author believes India is at the moment, and this case
study focuses on what citizens could do to change this for their
benefit.
Ruth Finnegan's Oral Literature in Africa was first published in
1970, and since then has been widely praised as one of the most
important books in its field. Based on years of fieldwork, the
study traces the history of storytelling across the continent of
Africa. This revised edition makes Finnegan's ground-breaking
research available to the next generation of scholars. It includes
a new introduction, additional images and an updated bibliography,
as well as its original chapters on poetry, prose, "drum language"
and drama, and an overview of the social, linguistic and historical
background of oral literature in Africa. This book is the first
volume in the World Oral Literature Series, an ongoing
collaboration between OBP and World Oral Literature Project. A free
online archive of recordings and photographs that Finnegan made
during her fieldwork in the late 1960s is hosted by the World Oral
Literature Project (http:
//www.oralliterature.org/collections/rfinnegan001.html) and can
also be accessed from publisher's website.
The past 25 years has seen an extraordinary boom in a new kind of
cultural complex: the memorial museum. These seek to research,
represent, commemorate and teach on the subject of dreadful,
violent histories. With World War and Holocaust memorials as
precursors, the kinds of events now recognized include genocide in
Armenia, Cambodia, Rwanda and the Balkans, state repression in
Eastern Europe, apartheid in South Africa, terrorism in the United
States, political "disappearances" in Chile and Argentina,
massacres in China and Taiwan, and more. This book is the first of
its kind to "map" these new institutions and cultural spaces,
which, although varying widely in size, style and political
situation, are nonetheless united in their desire to promote peace,
tolerance and the avoidance of future violence. Moving across
nations and contexts, Memorial Museums critically analyzes the
tactics of these institutions and gauges their wider public
significance.
"A profound personal meditation on human existence and a
tour-de-force weaving together of historic and contemporary thought
on the deepest question of all: why are we here?" - Gabor Mate
M.D., author, In the Realm of Hungry Ghosts As our civilization
careens toward climate breakdown, ecological destruction, and
gaping inequality, people are losing their existential moorings.
The dominant worldview of disconnection, which tells us we are
split between mind and body, separate from each other, and at odds
with the natural world, has been invalidated by modern science.
Award-winning author, Jeremy Lent, investigates humanity's age-old
questions - Who am I? Why am I? How should I live? - from a fresh
perspective, weaving together findings from modern systems
thinking, evolutionary biology, and cognitive neuroscience with
insights from Buddhism, Taoism, and Indigenous wisdom. The result
is a breathtaking accomplishment: a rich, coherent worldview based
on a deep recognition of connectedness within ourselves, between
each other, and with the entire natural world. It offers a
compelling foundation for a new philosophical framework that could
enable humanity to thrive sustainably on a flourishing Earth. The
Web of Meaning is for everyone looking for deep and coherent
answers to the crisis of civilization. AWARDS GOLD | 2022 Nautilus
Book Awards - World Cultures' Transformational Growth &
Development SILVER | 2022 Nautilus Book Awards - Science &
Cosmology NOMINATED | 2021 Foreword INDIES - Ecology &
Environment
Contents Include: The Mystery Of The Pacific Peoples maori religion
and Mystic Rites Maori Music And Dramatic Art White And Black Magic
A Day In The Pah Some Old Time Stories Tales Never Before Written.
Contains 10 original black and white period photographs.Keywords:
Maori Music Period Photographs Black Magic Dramatic Art Pacific
Peoples Pah Old Time Rites Mystic Black And White Mystery Religion
The term 'globalization' generally refers to the homogenization of
cultures across the world due to Western encroachment. However, as
this book explains, the process is far more subtle, complex and
uneven. Taking as its starting point the fundamental question of
whether globalization exists, Living with Globalization provides a
lively discussion of one of the most used and abused concepts in
the twenty-first century. If globalization is a valid construct, it
manifests itself in lived experience, not in abstract theories.
Examining the ways in which globalization is contributing to
patterns of conflict, Living with Globalization explores a variety
of case studies, ranging from 9/11 to identity formation. The book
reveals the complex ramifications of globalization on society,
government and everyday lives.
Deciding what to eat and how to eat it are two of the most basic
acts of everyday life. Yet every choice also implies a value
judgement: 'good' foods versus 'bad', 'proper' and 'improper' ways
of eating, and 'healthy' and 'unhealthy' bodies. These food
decisions are influenced by a range of social, political and
economic bioauthorities, and mediated through the individual
'eating body'. This book is unique in the cultural politics of food
in its exploration of a range of such bioauthorities and in its
examination of the interplay between them and the individual eating
body. No matter whether they are accepted or resisted, our eating
practices and preferences are shaped by, and shape, these agencies.
Abbots places the body, materiality and the non-human at the heart
of her analysis, interrogating not only how the individual's
embodied eating practices incorporate and reject the bioauthorities
of food, but also how such authorities are created by the
individual act of eating. Drawing on ethnographic case studies from
across the globe, The Agency of Eating provides an important
analysis of the power dynamics at play in the contemporary food
system and the ways in which agency is expressed and bounded. This
book will be of great benefit to any with an interest in food
studies, anthropology, sociology and human geography.
Primitive art is inseparable from primitive consciousness and can
be correctly understood only with the correct socio-cultural
context. This book examines the ancient art of Siberia as part of
the integral whole of ancient society.
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Ghost Light
(Hardcover)
Stan Jones, Patricia Watts
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R630
R584
Discovery Miles 5 840
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This book introduces Proto-Indo-European, describes how it was
reconstructed from its descendant languages, and shows what it
reveals about the people who spoke it between 5,500 and 8,000 years
ago. Using related evidence from archaeology and natural history
the authors explore the lives,
thoughts, passions, culture, society, economy, history, and
environment of the Proto-Indo-Europeans. They include chapters on
fauna, flora, family and kinship, clothing and textiles, food and
drink, space and time, emotions, mythology, and religion, and
describe the quest to discover the
Proto-Indo-European homeland.
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