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Books > History > Asian / Middle Eastern history
By the end of the American war in Vietnam, the coastal province of
Phu Yen was one of the least-secure provinces in the Republic of
Vietnam. It was also a prominent target of the American strategy of
pacification - an effort, purportedly separate and distinct from
conventional warfare, to win the 'hearts and minds' of the
Vietnamese. In Robert J. Thompson III's analysis, the consistent,
and consistently unsuccessful, struggle to place Phu Yen under
Saigon's banner makes the province particularly fertile ground for
studying how the Americans advanced pacification and why this
effort ultimately failed. In March 1970, a disastrous military
engagement began in Phu Yen, revealing the enemy's continued
presence after more than three years of pacification. Clear, Hold,
and Destroy provides a fresh perspective on the war across multiple
levels, from those making and implementing policy to those affected
by it. Most pointedly, Thompson contends that pacification, far
from existing apart from conventional warfare, actually depended on
conventional military forces for its application. His study reaches
back into Phu Yen's storied history with pacification before and
during the French colonial period, then focuses on the province
from the onset of the American War in 1965 to its conclusion in
1975. A sharply focused, fine-grained analysis of one critical
province during the Vietnam War, Thompson's work demonstrates how
pacification is better understood as the foundation of U.S.
fighting in Vietnam.
In January 1969, one of the most promising young lieutenant colonels the U.S. Army had ever seen touched down in Vietnam for his second tour of duty, which would turn out to be his most daring and legendary. David H. Hackworth had just completed the writing of a tactical handbook for the Pentagon, and now he had been ordered to put his counterguerilla-fighting theories into action. He was given the morale-drained 4/39th -- a battalion of poorly led draftees suffering the Army's highest casualty rate and considered its worst fighting battalion. Hackworth's hard-nosed, inventive and inspired leadership quickly turned the 4/39th into Vietnam's valiant and ferocious Hardcore Recondos. Drawing on interviews with soldiers from the Hardcore Battalion conducted over the past decade by his partner and coauthor, Eilhys England, Hackworth takes readers along on their sniper missions, ambush actions, helicopter strikes and inside the quagmire of command politics. With Steel My Soldiers' Hearts, Hackworth places the brotherhood of the 4/39th into the pantheon of our nation's most heroic warriors.
An intimate portrait of the postwar lives of Korean children and
women Korean children and women are the forgotten population of a
forgotten war. Yet during and after the Korean War, they were
central to the projection of US military, cultural, and political
dominance. Framed by War examines how the Korean orphan, GI baby,
adoptee, birth mother, prostitute, and bride emerged at the heart
of empire. Strained embodiments of war, they brought Americans into
Korea and Koreans into America in ways that defined, and at times
defied, US empire in the Pacific. What unfolded in Korea set the
stage for US postwar power in the second half of the twentieth
century and into the twenty-first. American destruction and
humanitarianism, violence and care played out upon the bodies of
Korean children and women. Framed by War traces the arc of intimate
relations that served as these foundations. To suture a fragmented
past, Susie Woo looks to US and South Korean government documents
and military correspondence; US aid organization records; Korean
orphanage registers; US and South Korean newspapers and magazines;
and photographs, interviews, films, and performances. Integrating
history with visual and cultural analysis, Woo chronicles how
Americans went from knowing very little about Koreans to making
them family, and how Korean children and women who did not choose
war found ways to navigate its aftermath in South Korea, the United
States, and spaces in between.
The boat journey is central to the narrative of Mediterranean
migration of the undocumented. The boat itself is flimsy, fragile,
unstable, and easily breakable. It is trifling and insubstantial.
But it has captured the attention of the world - after all, the
boat and its aftermath have produced recurring images of migrants
washing up along southern Europe's picturesque beaches in the
visual archive of undocumented migration. But the boat has also
sharply put into relief the divides of the Mediterranean. After
all, the few miles of the Mediterranean separating Africa's
northern shore and Europe's southern shore is a common observation
in migrant narratives. At the same time, they also reflect on how
the Mediterranean has been imagined as starkly divided into two
incommensurable spaces and civilizational models - North and South
(in actuality, by colonial powers in the modern period). Much
Mediterranean migrant literature indeed captures the
Mediterranean's fossilized binaries, North and South. But, The
Two-Edged Sea also reveals that one inheres within the other. While
the book explores two Mediterraneans, with asymmetrical power
relations that reflect the sea's northern and southern shores, it
also delves into how they are and have been in dialogue with each
other, effectively deconstructing the binary.
Nature, Power and the Ottoman Empire The Ottoman Empire was one of
the greatest early modern world empires, stretching from the
outskirts of Vienna in the west to the Caucasus Mountains in the
east and from the tip of Arabian Peninsula in the south to the
Ukrainian steppes in the north, covering an area of 3.81 million
square kilometres. The Ottomans were remarkable not just for their
political and military success but also for their desire and
ability to understand, adapt, modify and manage different
environments. This edited volume is the first collective effort to
take an original look at the Ottomans through the lens of
environmental history. In its wide-ranging essays, environmental
perspectives illuminate diverse historical processes and events in
the long history of the Ottoman Empire. The essays thus offer new
answers to old questions - but also ask new questions - about the
ways the Ottomans related to, depended on, thought about and
interacted with the natural environment. It will appeal to anyone
interested in the environmental history of one of the world's
largest and most durable empires, the longest-lasting in the
history of the Muslim world.
The Revolt of African Slaves in Iraq in the III/IX Century is the
only full-length study on the revolt o f the Zanj. Scholars of
slavery, the African diaspora and th e Middle East have lauded
Popovic''s work. '
In Philosophical Enactment and Bodily Cultivation in Early Daoism,
Thomas Michael illuminates the formative early history of the
Daodejing and the social, political, religious, and philosophical
trends that indelibly marked it. This book centers on the matrix of
the Daodejing that harbors a penetrating phenomenology of the Dao
together with a rigorous system of bodily cultivation. It traces
the historical journey of the text from its earliest oral
circulations to its later transcriptions seen in a growing
collection of ancient Chinese excavated manuscripts. It examines
the ways in which Huang-Lao thinkers from the Han Dynasty
transformed the original phenomenology of the Daodejing into a
metaphysics that reconfigured its original matrix, and it explores
the success of the Wei-Jin Daoist Ge Hong in bringing the matrix
back into its original alignment. This book is an important
contribution to cross-cultural studies, bringing contemporary
Chinese scholarship on Daoism into direct conversation with Western
scholarship on Daoism. The book also concludes with a discussion of
Martin Heidegger's recognition of the position and value of the
Daodejing for the future of comparative philosophy.
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