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Books > History > Asian / Middle Eastern history
This book translates and contextualizes the recollections of men
and women who built, lived, and worked in some of the factory
compounds relocated from China's most cosmopolitan city-Shanghai.
Small Third Line factories became oases of relatively prosperous
urban life among more impoverished agricultural communities. These
accounts, plus the guiding questions, contextual notes, and further
readings accompanying them, show how everyday lives fit into the
sweeping geopolitical changes in China and the world during the
Cold War era. Furthermore, they reveal how the Chinese Communist
Party's military-industrial strategies have shaped China's economy
and society in the post-Mao era. The approachable translations and
insight into areas of life rarely covered by political or
diplomatic histories like sexuality and popular culture make this
book highly accessible for classroom use and the general-interest
reader.
From a single merchant's list of baggage begins a history that
explores the dynamic world of medieval Indian Ocean exchanges. This
fresh and innovative perspective on Jewish merchant activity shows
how this list was a component of broader trade connections that
developed between the Islamic Mediterranean and South Asia in the
Middle Ages. Drawing on a close reading of this unique
twelfth-century document, found in the Cairo Genizah and written in
India by North African merchant Abraham Ben Yiju, Lambourn focuses
on the domestic material culture and foods that structured the
daily life of such India traders, on land and at sea. This is an
exploration of the motivations and difficulties of maintaining
homes away from home, and the compromises that inevitably ensued.
Abraham's Luggage demonstrates the potential for writing
challenging new histories in the accidental survival of apparently
ordinary ephemera.
This volume is written in the context of trauma hermeneutics of
ancient Jewish communities and their tenacity in the face of
adversity (i.e. as recorded in the MT, LXX, Pseudepigrapha, the
Deuterocanonical books and even Cognate literature. In this regard,
its thirteen chapters, are concerned with the most recent outputs
of trauma studies. They are written by a selection of leading
scholars, associated to some degree with the Hungaro-South African
Study Group. Here, trauma is employed as a useful hermeneutical
lens, not only for interpreting biblical texts and the contexts in
which they were originally produced and functioned but also for
providing a useful frame of reference. As a consequence, these
various research outputs, each in their own way, confirm that an
historical and theological appreciation of these early accounts and
interpretations of collective trauma and its implications,
(perceived or otherwise), is critical for understanding the
essential substance of Jewish cultural identity. As such, these
essays are ideal for scholars in the fields of Biblical
Studies-particularly those interested in the Pseudepigrapha, the
Deuterocanonical books and Cognate literature.
The international bestselling author returns with an exploration of one
of the grandest obsessions of the twentieth century
'The Bomber Mafia is a case study in how dreams go awry. When some
shiny new idea drops from the heavens, it does not land softly in our
laps. It lands hard, on the ground, and shatters.'
In the years before the Second World War, in a sleepy air force base in
central Alabama, a small group of renegade pilots put forth a radical
idea. What if we made bombing so accurate that wars could be fought
entirely from the air? What if we could make the brutal clashes between
armies on the ground a thing of the past?
This book tells the story of what happened when that dream was put to
the test. The Bomber Mafia follows the stories of a reclusive Dutch
genius and his homemade computer, Winston Churchill's forbidding best
friend, a team of pyromaniacal chemists at Harvard, a brilliant pilot
who sang vaudeville tunes to his crew, and the bomber commander, Curtis
Emerson LeMay, who would order the bloodiest attack of the Second World
War.
In this tale of innovation and obsession, Gladwell asks: what happens
when technology and best intentions collide in the heat of war? And
what is the price of progress?
An important new cultural study of the Cold War, Guolin Yi's The
Media and Sino-American Rapprochement, 1963-1972 analyzes how the
media in both countries shaped public perceptions of the changing
relations between China and the United States in the decade prior
to Richard Nixon's visit to Beijing. This book offers the first
systematic study of Cankao Xiaoxi (Reference News), an internal
Chinese newspaper that carried relatively objective stories the
Xinhua News Agency translated from world news media for circulation
among Communist cadres. As the main channel for the cadres to learn
about the outside world, this newspaper provides a window into
China's evolving foreign policy, including the reception of signals
from the Nixon administration. Yi compares this internal
communications channel with the public accounts contained in the
more widely circulated newspaper People's Daily, a chief propaganda
outlet of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) directed at its own
people and China watchers all over the world. A third level of
communication emerges in classified CCP instructions and government
documents. By approaching the Chinese communication system on three
levels - internal, public, and classified - Yi's analysis
demonstrates how people at different positions in the political
hierarchy accessed varying types of information, allowing him to
chart the development of Beijing's approach to the U.S. government.
In a corresponding analysis of the defining features of American
reporting on China, Yi considers the impact of government-media
relationships in the United States during the Cold War. Alongside
prominent magazines and newspapers, particularly the New York Times
and the Washington Post in their differing coverage of key events,
Yi discusses television networks, which proved vital for promoting
the success of Ping-Pong Diplomacy and the impact of Nixon's visit
in 1972. With its comparative study of news outlets in the two
countries, The Media and Sino-American Rapprochement, 1963-1972
presents a thorough and comprehensive perspective on the role of
the media in influencing domestic Chinese and American public
opinion during a critical decade.
Best known for her Eisner Award-winning graphic novels, Exit Wounds
and The Property, Rutu Modan's richly colored compositions invite
readers into complex Israeli society, opening up a world too often
defined only by news headlines. Her strong female protagonists
stick out in a comics scene still too dominated by men, as she
combines a mystery novelist's plotting with a memoirist's insights
into psychology and trauma. The Comics of Rutu Modan: War, Love,
and Secrets conducts a close reading of her work and examines her
role in creating a comics arts scene in Israel. Drawing upon
archival research, Kevin Haworth traces the history of Israeli
comics from its beginning as 1930s cheap children's stories,
through the counterculture movement of the 1970s, to the burst of
creativity that began in the 1990s and continues full force today.
Based on new interviews with Modan (b. 1966) and other comics
artists, Haworth indicates the key role of Actus Tragicus, the
collective that changed Israeli comics forever and launched her
career. Haworth shows how Modan's work grew from experimental
mini-comics to critically acclaimed graphic novels, delving into
the creative process behind Exit Wounds and The Property. He
analyzes how the recurring themes of family secrets and absence
weave through her stories, and how she adapts the famous clear line
illustration style to her morally complex tales. Though still
relatively young, Modan has produced a remarkably varied oeuvre.
Identifying influences from the United States and Europe, Haworth
illustrates how Modan's work is global in its appeal, even as it
forms a core of the thriving Israeli cultural scene.
For decades, large dam projects have been undertaken by both
nations and international agencies with the aim of doing good:
preventing floods, bringing electricity to rural populations,
producing revenues for poor countries, and more. But time after
time, the social, economic, and environmental costs have outweighed
the benefits of the dams, sometimes to a disastrous degree. In this
volume, a diverse group of experts-involved for years with the Nam
Theun 2 dam in Laos-issue an urgent call for critical reassessment
of the approach to, and rationale for, these kinds of large
infrastructure projects in developing countries. In the 2000s, as
the World Bank was reeling from revelations of past hydropower
failures, it nonetheless promoted the enormous Nam Theun 2 project.
NT2, the Bank believed, offered a new, wiser model of dam
development that would alleviate poverty, protect the environment,
engage locally affected people in a transparent fashion, and
stimulate political transformation. This was a tall order. For the
first time, this book shows in detail why, despite assertions of
success from the World Bank and other agencies involved in the
project, the dam's true story has been one of substantial loss for
affected villagers and the regional environment. Nam Theun 2 is an
important case study that illustrates much broader problems of
global development policy.
The Israeli settler movement plays a key role in Israeli politics
and the Arab-Israeli conflict, yet very few empirical studies of
the movement exist. This is the first in-depth examination of the
contemporary Israeli settler movement from a structural (rather
than purely historical or political) perspective, and one of the
few studies to focus on a longstanding, radical right-wing social
movement in a non-western political context. A trailblazing
systematic assessment of the role of the settler movement in
Israeli politics writ large, as well as in relation to Israel's
policy towards the West Bank, this book analyzes the movement both
as a whole and as a combination of its parts (i.e. branches) -
institutions, networks, and individuals. Whether you are a student,
researcher, or policymaker, this book offers a comprehensive and
original theoretical framework alongside a rich empirical analysis
which illuminates social movements in general, and the Israeli
settler movement in particular.
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