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Books > Reference & Interdisciplinary > Library & information sciences > Automation of library & information processes
"Get this book. Read it. Get copies for your board, your
administration, and all the other stakeholders in your library...
Reach for Future Libraries when they say you don't need staff,
space, or collections...that the virtual library will do it all for
less...a valuable antidote to the flood of hyperbole about
libraries without walls, electronic texts and virtual collections".
-- Journal of Academic Libraries
"(A) joy to read...a view of a continuing future in which
librarians...play an important role in providing service to people,
enhancing access to knowledge and understanding, and defending key
ethical concerns". -- Wilson Library Bulletin
How to Manage Information is the first authoritative discussion of
the techniques and evaluative procedures necessary for the
successful development of an efficient information management
system--or the improvement of an existing one. The entire process
is presented in seven chapters, each one covering a step in the
process of selecting and implementing a system, and the monitoring
of a system's ability to meet its requirements. In addition, the
book is packed with illustrative figures, from organizational and
budget charts to sample inventory and systems requirements tables.
This book gives a theoretical base and a perspective for the
analysis, design, and operation of information systems,
particularly their information storage and retrieval (ISAR)
component, whether mechanized or manual. Information systems deal
with many types of entities: events, persons, documents, business
transactions, museum objects, research projects, and technical
parts, to name a few. Among the purposes the serve are to inform
the public, to support managers, researchers, and engineers, and to
provide a knowledge base for an artificial intelligence program.
The principles discussed in this book apply to all these contexts.
The book achieves this generality by drawing on ideas from two
conceptually overlapping areas-data base management and the
organization and use of knowledge in libraries-and by integrating
these ideas into a coherent framework. The principles discussed
apply to the design of new systems and, more importantly, to the
analysis of existing systems in order to exploit their capabilities
better, to circumvent their shortcomings, and to introduce
modifications where feasible.
Making diverse data in linguistics and the language sciences open,
distributed, and accessible: perspectives from language/language
acquistiion researchers and technical LOD (linked open data)
researchers. This volume examines the challenges inherent in making
diverse data in linguistics and the language sciences open,
distributed, integrated, and accessible, thus fostering wide data
sharing and collaboration. It is unique in integrating the
perspectives of language researchers and technical LOD (linked open
data) researchers. Reporting on both active research needs in the
field of language acquisition and technical advances in the
development of data interoperability, the book demonstrates the
advantages of an international infrastructure for scholarship in
the field of language sciences. With contributions by researchers
who produce complex data content and scholars involved in both the
technology and the conceptual foundations of LLOD (linguistics
linked open data), the book focuses on the area of language
acquisition because it involves complex and diverse data sets,
cross-linguistic analyses, and urgent collaborative research. The
contributors discuss a variety of research methods, resources, and
infrastructures. Contributors Isabelle Barriere, Nan Bernstein
Ratner, Steven Bird, Maria Blume, Ted Caldwell, Christian Chiarcos,
Cristina Dye, Suzanne Flynn, Claire Foley, Nancy Ide, Carissa Kang,
D. Terence Langendoen, Barbara Lust, Brian MacWhinney, Jonathan
Masci, Steven Moran, Antonio Pareja-Lora, Jim Reidy, Oya Y. Rieger,
Gary F. Simons, Thorsten Trippel, Kara Warburton, Sue Ellen Wright,
Claus Zinn
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Archives
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Andrew Lison, Marcel Mars, Tomislav Medak, Rick Prelinger
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How digital networks and services bring the issues of archives out
of the realm of institutions and into the lives of everyday users
Archives have become a nexus in the wake of the digital turn.
Electronic files, search engines, video sites, and media player
libraries make the concepts of "archival" and "retrieval"
practically synonymous with the experience of interconnected
computing. Archives today are the center of much attention but few
agendas. Can archives inform the redistribution of power and
resources when the concept of the public library as an institution
makes knowledge and culture accessible to all members of society
regardless of social or economic status? This book sets out to show
that archives need our active support and continuing engagement.
This volume offers three distinct perspectives on the present
status of archives that are at once in disagreement and solidarity
with each other, from contributors whose backgrounds cut across the
theory-practice divide. Is the increasing digital storage of
knowledge pushing us toward a turning point in its democratization?
Can archives fulfill their paradoxical potential as utopian sites
in which the analog and the digital, the past and future, and
remembrance and forgetting commingle? Is there a downside to the
present-day impulse toward total preservation?
Introduction to Information Literacy for Students presents a
concise, practical guide to navigating information in the digital
age. * Features a unique step-by-step method that can be applied to
any research project * Includes research insights from
professionals, along with review exercises, insiders' tips and
tools, search screen images utilized by students, and more *
Encourages active inquiry-based learning through the inclusion of
various study questions and exercises * Provides students with
effective research strategies to serve them through their academic
years and professional careers * Ensures accessibility and a strong
instructional approach due to authorship by a librarian and
award-winning English professor
Over the last three decades enormous effort has gone into
strengthening public health information systems (HIS). They are now
a key element of health sector reform initiatives, but are growing
in complexity. This is driven by the increasing diversity of
technology platforms, increasing demands for information, the
multitude of actors involved, and the need for data security and
privacy. Initiatives like Universal Health Coverage and Prevention
of Non-Communicable Diseases are expected to place further burdens
on all health systems. However, they will pose particular
challenges in resource-constrained settings, such as low- and
middle-income countries (LMICs), where health systems have
struggled to provide quality care. Public Health Informatics
discusses the challenges that exist in the design, development, and
implementation of HIS. Key problem areas, such as sub-adequate data
and problems of inter-operability, are analysed in detail and the
book looks at possible approaches to addressing these challenges in
LMICs. Case studies critically appraise the experiences of
countries and health programmes in the building of HISs, to
determine the successes and failures of varying approaches.
Finally, the book explores how future systems in developing
countries can be shaped. The expert author team has two decades
experience in over 30 LMICs, and includes researchers and
practitioners from the fields of informatics, public health, and
medicine. This uniquely comprehensive account of information
systems in the public health setting will be of use to the wide
range of people working in this broad cross-disciplinary field,
from software developers to public health practitioners and
researchers.
The modern school library supports education in a variety of ways.
One essential role librarians play is that of a leader who works
collaboratively to build relationships, mold culture and climate,
and advocate for the needs of students and the community. In this
book, a librarian and an education leader team up to reflect on the
librarian’s ability to build connections in two ways. First, they
discuss the benefits of bringing the outside world into the library
through the use of social media, videoconferencing and other tools
that allow librarians to partner with others. Then they expand upon
these connections by addressing how librarians can lead in the
greater educational community by sharing resources and strategies,
and partnering with school leaders to tell the story of the school
community. Through this book, librarians will discover the
influence they can have on the school community as the library
becomes the heart of the school, a place where problems are solved,
content is explored, connections are made and discovery happens.
Public access to government information forms the foundation of a
healthy liberal democracy. Because this information can be
precarious, it needs stewardship. Government Information in Canada
provides analysis about the state of Canadian government
information publishing. Experts from across the country draw on
decades of experience to offer a broad, well-founded survey of
history, procedures, and emerging issues-particularly the
challenges faced by practitioners during the transition of
government information from print to digital access. This is an
indispensable book for librarians, archivists, researchers,
journalists, and everyone who uses government information and wants
to know more about its publication, circulation, and retention.
Contributors: Graeme Campbell, Talia Chung, Sandra Craig, Peter
Ellinger, Darlene Fichter, Michelle Lake, Sam-chin Li, Steve Marks,
Maureen Martyn, Catherine McGoveran, Martha Murphy, Dani J. Pahulje
, Susan Paterson , Carol Perry, Caron Rollins, Gregory Salmers, Tom
J. Smyth, Brian Tobin, Amanda Wakaruk, Nicholas Worby
The second edition of Understanding Search Engines: Mathematical
Modeling and Text Retrieval follows the basic premise of the first
edition by discussing many of the key design issues for building
search engines and emphasizing the important role that applied
mathematics can play in improving information retrieval. The
authors discuss important data structures, algorithms, and software
as well as user-centered issues such as interfaces, manual
indexing, and document preparation. Readers will find that the
second edition includes significant changes that bring the text up
to date on current information retrieval methods. For example, the
authors have added a completely new chapter on link-structure
algorithms used in search engines such as Google, and the chapter
on user interface has been rewritten to specifically focus on
search engine usability. To reflect updates in the literature on
information retrieval, the authors have added new recommendations
for further reading and expanded the bibliography. In addition, the
index has been updated and streamlined to make it more reader
friendly. text for courses in information retrieval, applied linear
algebra, and scientific computing. Because of the authors'
informal, conversational tone, readers with nonmathematical
backgrounds also will appreciate the less technical chapters of the
text.
Carrying over the reorganization that made the fifth edition such a
convenient learning resource for students and working professionals
alike, the newest edition of this comprehensive library technology
primer is timelier and more compelling than ever. Burke's guide
should be at the top of the reading list for any current or future
library professional looking to stay at the forefront of
technological advancement. Updated with new case studies to
illuminate key areas, its incisive coverage includes complete
analysis of the librarian's technological toolbox for teaching,
security, databases, and more; expert advice on how to compare and
evaluate competing technology solutions; social media, streaming
media, and educating patrons about digital privacy; makerspaces and
other technology programing, including virtual and augmented
reality technologies; technology lending programs; open source
catalog systems, discovery layers, and related library management
systems; websites, web-based services, and free information
resources; copyright and licensing as they pertain to the use of
digital materials; new technology predictions for the future, with
tips on how to stay up to date with the latest developments; and a
refreshed glossary of useful terms. Informed by a large-scale
survey of librarians across the spectrum of institution types, this
guide will be a true technology companion to readers at all
experience levels.
You've created a STEAM program in your library, but how do you work
literacy into the curriculum? With this collection of resource
recommendations, direction for program development, and activities,
you'll have students reading proficiently in no time. Many schools
and libraries are implementing STEAM programs in the school library
makerspace to promote problem solving by allowing students to
create their own solutions to a problem through trial and error. In
order to enhance literacy development in the STEAM program,
however, they need resources for integrating literature into the
curriculum. In this collection of resources for doing just that,
veteran education professionals and practiced coauthors Liz Knowles
and Martha Smith bring readers over eight hundred recommended and
annotated books and web resources, selected based on research on
successfully integrating STEAM and literacy programs and organized
by the five STEAM areas. Titles are complemented by discussion
questions and problem-solving activities that will aid educators in
both adding and using the best literature to their STEAM programs
for encouraging learning. In addition to promoting literacy, these
resources will help to develop creativity, lateral thinking skills,
and confidence in students. Presents complementary annotated books
and discussion questions to engage students in STEAM topics Offers
topical project and problem-solving activity ideas for students in
the library makerspace Provides research and additional resources
for teachers and librarians to use in implementing successful STEAM
programs
Social Media for Creative Libraries explains how librarians and
information professionals can use online tools to communicate more
effectively, teach people different skills and to market and
promote their service faster, cheaper and more effectively. Based
on his acclaimed work How to Use Web 2.0 in Your Library, Phil
Bradley has restructured and comprehensively updated this new book
to focus on the activities that information professionals carry out
on a daily basis, before then analysing and explaining how online
tools can assist them in those activities. Including: • a
discussion of authority checking and why information professionals
are needed more than ever in a social media world • a guide to
creating great presentations online • how online tools can make
teaching and training sessions easier and more enjoyable for
information professionals • useful tips for implementing new
strategies in libraries and a discussion of the practicalities of
library marketing and promotion • how to create a good social
media policy and why • a look at a few social media disasters and
how they could have been avoided Readership: Packed with features
and accompanied by introductory videos on the Facet Publishing
YouTube channel, Social Media for Creative Libraries is essential
reading for all library and information professionals.
A practical guide to the development and operation of digital
preservations services for organizations of any size Practical
Digital Preservation offers a comprehensive overview of best
practice and is aimed at the non-specialist, assuming only a basic
understanding of IT. The book provides guidance as to how to
implement strategies with minimal time and resources. Digital
preservation has become a critical issue for institutions of all
sizes but until recently has mostly been the preserve of national
archives and libraries with the resources, time and specialist
knowledge available to experiment. As the discipline matures and
practical tools and information are increasingly available the
barriers to entry are falling for smaller organizations which can
realistically start to take active steps towards a preservation
strategy. However, the sheer volume of technical information now
available on the subject is becoming a significant obstacle and a
straightforward guide is required to offer clear and practical
solutions. Each chapter in Practical Digital Preservation covers
the essential building blocks of digital preservation strategy and
implementation, leading the reader through the process.
International case studies from organizations such as the Wellcome
Library, Central Connecticut State University Library in the USA
and Gloucestershire Archives in the UK illustrate how real
organizations have approached the challenges of digital
preservation. Key topics include: • Making the case for digital
preservation • Understanding your requirements • Models for
implementing a digital preservation service • Selecting and
acquiring digital objects • Accessioning and ingesting digital
objects • Describing digital objects • Preserving digital
objects • Providing access to users • Future trends.
Readership: Anyone involved in digital preservation and those
wanting to get a better understanding of the process, students
studying library and information science (LIS), archives and
records management courses and academics getting to grips with
practical issues.
Building Trustworthy Digital Repositories: Theory and
Implementation combines information on both theory and practice
related to creating trustworthy repositories for records into one
up-to-date source. This book will bring all the credible theories
into one place where they will be summarized, brought up to date,
and footnoted. Moreover, the book will be international in its
scope, and will discuss ideas coming from such important sources as
Australia, Canada, and Western Europe. Until about five years ago,
there were very few implementation projects in this area. This book
brings together information on implementation projects that answer
these questions: *What is a trustworthy repository for digital
records? *Who is building these repositories, and what have been
the results? *How are institutions building or creating these
repositories? *How are institutions addressing the essential
requirement related to the ingest or capture of records? *How are
institutions automatically and manually capturing essential
metadata and audit trails? *How are institutions implementing
retention and disposal decisions within these systems? *How are
institutions implementing preservation strategies to ensure that
digital objects are accessible over long periods of time? *What is
the current status of trustworthy repositories, and what will these
systems look like in the future?
Imagine a records management (RM) future where the user community
collectively describes the value and properties of a record using
the wisdom of the crowd; where records retention, description and
purpose are determined by their users, within general boundaries
defined by the records manager. It may sound far-fetched, but could
represent a way forward for managing records. It has never been
more apparent that RM as traditionally practised will soon no
longer be fit for purpose. With the increasing plurality of
information sources and systems within an organization, as the
deluge of content increases, so the percentage of the
organization's holdings that can be formally classed as records
declines. In the Web 2.0 world new technology is continually
changing the way users create and use information. RM must change
its approach fundamentally if it is to have a role to play in this
new world. This provocative new book challenges records managers to
find time amidst the daily operational pressures to debate the
larger issues thrown up by the new technological paradigm we are
now entering, and the threat it poses to established theory and
practice. A range of stimulating ideas are put up for discussion:
why not, for instance, embrace folksonomies rather than
classification schemes and metadata schemas as the main means of
resource discovery for unstructured data? Adopt a ranking system
that encourages users to rate how useful they found content as part
of the appraisal process? Let the content creator decide whether
there should be any access restrictions on the content they have
created? Readership: This is a thought-provoking book which
questions received wisdom and suggests radical new solutions to the
very real issues RM faces. Every records manager needs to read this
challenging book, and those that do may never think about their
profession in quite the same way again.
Here's a one-stop snapshot of emerging technologies every librarian
should know about and examples that illustrate how the technologies
are being used in libraries today! The e-book includes videos of
interviews with librarians that are using them. The videos are
available on a web site for people who purchase the print book. The
first four chapters-Audio & Video, Self- and Micro-Publishing,
Mobile Technology, and Crowdfunding-all look at older technologies
reinvented and reimagined through significant advances in quality,
scale, or hardware. Many libraries were already using these
technologies in some way, and are now able to change and adapt
those uses to meet current needs and take advantage of the latest
improvements. The two next chapters look at new technologies:
wearable technologies and the Internet of Things (simple but
powerful computers that can be embedded into everyday objects and
connected to controllers or data aggregation tools). The last two
chapters-Privacy & Security and Keeping Up With Technology-are
all-purpose topics that will continue to be affected by new
developments in technology. Each of these chapters offers a brief
overview of background information and current events, followed by
a list of advantages and challenges to using these technologies in
a library setting. The authors highlight the most useful or most
well-known tools and devices, then specify how these technologies
might be used in a library setting. Finally, they look at a variety
of current examples from libraries in the United States and around
the globe.
Foreword by Professor Annemaree Lloyd, Swedish School of Library
and Information Science, University of Boras Today's society is
characterized by quick technological developments and constant
changes to our information environments. One of the biggest changes
has been on our workplace environments where technological
developments have automated work processes that were previously
done by manual labour whilst new professions and work tasks have
emerged in response to new methods of creating, sharing and using
information. Information at Work: Information management in the
workplace provides a comprehensive account of information in the
modern workplace. It includes a set of chapters examining and
reviewing the major concepts within workplace information, from
over-arching themes of information cultures and ecologies, to
strategic concerns of information management and governance, and to
detailed accounts of questions and current debates. This book will
be useful reading for researchers in Information Science and
Information Management and students on related courses. It is also
suitable to be used as an introductory text for those working in
allied fields such as Management and Business Studies.
Social tagging (including hashtags) is used over platforms such as
Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, Pinterest, WordPress, Tumblr and
YouTube across countries and cultures meaning that one single
hashtag can link information from a variety of resources. This new
book explores social tagging as a potential form of linked data and
shows how it can provide an increasingly important way to
categorise and store information resources. The internet is moving
rapidly from the social web embodied in Web 2.0, to the Semantic
Web (Web 3.0), where information resources are linked to make them
comprehensible to both machines and humans. Traditionally library
discovery systems have pushed information, but did not allow for
any interaction with the users of the catalogue, while social
tagging provides a means to help library discovery systems become
social spaces where users could input and interact with content.
The editors and their international contributors explore key issues
including: the use of hashtags in the dissemination of public
policy the use of hashtags as information portals in library
catalogues social tagging in enterprise environments the linked
data potential of social tagging sharing and disseminating
information needs via social tagging. Social Tagging in a Linked
Data Environment will be useful reading for practicing library and
information professionals involved in electronic access to
collections, including cataloguers, system developers, information
architects and web developers. It would also be useful for students
taking programmes in library and Information science, information
management, computer science, and information architecture.
Using Social Media to Build Library Communities: A LITA Guide is a
community-building action manual for practitioners across the
profession. By bringing together an array of perspectives to
explore community building through social media, this book serves
as the go-to resource for professionals who want to take social
media beyond marketing and promotion to build an inclusive and
engaged community of library users. Each chapter contains clear
explanations of important topics for building communities through
social media, and readers will come away with cohesive approaches
for their own libraries. Using Social Media to Build Library
Communities demonstrates that an energetic and committed community
exists to help and guide fellow community builders.
The emergence of a decentralized, fragmented, and low-cost Internet
opened up possibilities for persons with disabilities to lead an
independent and inclusive life, which had been denied to them in
the physical world. However, despite advancement in technology
persons with disabilities have been excluded. With the digital
divide opening up before them, there is a danger that social
injustice faced by persons with disabilities in the physical world
may be replayed in virtual space. Since the Internet is largely
dominated by corporations, this digital divide cannot be bridged
without questioning their role. This book explores the interplay
between human rights of persons with disabilities and corporate
obligation towards the creation of an inclusive and accessible
Internet. In the modern day and age, since a large part of everyday
functionalities is carried through or from the Internet, rights
enshrined in the Convention on the Rights of Persons with
Disabilities (CRPD) cannot be effectively realized unless access to
the Internet is ensured to everyone, including persons with
disabilities. The book engages with the contemporary discourse on
the nature of the right to access the Internet, and contextualizes
the same within the framework of emerging disability rights
jurisprudence. It articulates that the existing digital divide is
an extension of social injustice to persons with disabilities from
the physical world to the virtual world. It is argued that
conceptualizing the right to access the Internet as merely an
enabling right is oversimplifying an otherwise complex issue. The
book advances the argument that under disability rights
jurisprudence, the right to access the Internet is a human right.
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