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Books > Social sciences > Warfare & defence > War & defence operations > Battles & campaigns
Translated into English as the Winner of the Geisteswissenschaften
International Translation Prize for Work in the Humanities and
Social Sciences 2015. During the Great War, mass killing took place
on an unprecedented scale. Violence and the German Soldier in the
Great War explores the practice of violence in the German army and
demonstrates how he killing of enemy troops, the deaths of German
soldiers and their survival were entwined. As the war reached its
climax in 1918, German soldiers refused to continue killing in
their droves, and thus made an active contribution to the German
defeat and ensuing revolution. Examining the postwar period, the
chapters of this book also discuss the contested issue of a
'brutalization' of German society as a prerequisite of the Nazi
mass movement. Biographical case studies on key figures such as
Ernst Junger demonstrate how the killing of enemy troops by German
soldiers followed a complex set of rules. Benjamin Ziemann makes a
wealth of extensive archival work available to an Anglophone
audience for the first time, enhancing our understanding of the
German army and its practices of violence during the First World
War as well as the implications of this brutalization in post-war
Germany. This book provides new insights into a crucial topic for
students of twentieth-century German history and the First World
War.
Relying principally on Ian Saberton's edition of The Cornwallis
Papers: The Campaigns of 1780 and 1781 in the Southern Theatre of
the American Revolutionary War, 6 vols (Uckfield: The Naval &
Military Press Ltd, 2010), this work opens with an essay containing
a groundbreaking critique of British strategy during the momentous
and decisive campaigns that terminated in Cornwallis's capitulation
at Yorktown and the consolidation of American independence. The
essay begins by analysing the critical mistakes that led the
British to disaster and ends, conversely by describing how they
might have achieved a lasting measure of success. The remaining
essays address certain characters and events in or connected to the
war.
The First World War marked a key turning point in America's
involvement on the global stage. Isolationism fell, and America
joined the ranks of the Great Powers. Civil-Military relations
would face new challenges as a result. Ford examines the multitude
of changes that stemmed from America's first major overseas
coalition war, including the new selective service process; mass
mobilization of public opinion; training diverse soldiers; civil
liberties, anti-war sentiment and conscientious objectors;
segregation and warfare; Americans under British or French command.
Post war issues of significance, such as the Red Scare and
retraining during demobilization are also covered. Both the federal
government and the military were expanding rapidly both in terms of
size and in terms of power during this time. The new group of
citizen-soldiers, diverse in terms of class, religion, ethnicity,
regional identity, education, and ideology, would provide training
challenges. New government-military-business relationships would
experience failures and successes. Delicate relationships with
allies would translate into diplomatic considerations and
battlefield command concerns.
Since the September 2001 attacks on the World Trade Center and the
Pentagon, the United States has been at war with Al-Qaida. Over the
past 10 years, counterterrorism efforts have disrupted its main
training facilities and eliminated much of the core leadership
structure, including the mastermind Usama Bin Ladin. Despite this,
Al-Qaida has proved resilient. While the core leadership has been
compromised, regional Al-Qaida offshoots and affiliated Islamist
terrorist groups have formed, developed, and become prominent in
their own right. To aid in examining and explaining Al-Qaida's
trajectory, the Minerva Initiative at Marine Corps University
hosted a conference in the spring of 2011, just days before Bin
Ladin's demise. The panels at this conference addressed diverse
issues such as Al-Qaida's overarching strategy; the degree of
control that central Al-Qaida leadership maintains over regional
franchises; and the strategies, tactics, successes, and failures in
each theater of operation. The resulting papers in Al-Qaida after
Ten Years of War contribute to the ongoing and ever-evolving net
assessment of Al-Qaida and its future prospects, and they help
inform the crafting of a war termination phase with Al-Qaida.
Second World War British Military Camouflage offers an original
approach to the cultures and geographies of military conflict,
through a study of the history of camouflage. Isla Forsyth narrates
the scientific biography of Dr Hugh Cott (1900-1987), eminent
zoologist and artist turned camoufleur, and entwines this with the
lives of other camouflage practitioners, to trace the sites of
camouflage's developments. Moving through the scientists'
fieldsite, the committee boardroom, the military training site and
the soldiers' battlefield, this book uncovers the history of this
ambiguous military invention, and subverts a long-dominant
narrative of camouflage as solely a protective technology. This
study demonstrates that, as camouflage transformed battlefields
into unsettling theatres of war, there were lasting consequences
not only for military technology and knowledge, but also for the
ethics of battle and the individuals enrolled in this process.
Waite provides an honest and raw perspective on the Iraq War from
that of a citizen-soldier. He describes the effects war has on the
extraordinary people who fight in it, and the families left behind.
Represents one of the earliest efforts to chronicle Marine Corps
operations in Iraq between 2004-2005. Commissioned and written
while U.S. forces were still engaged in combat operations in Iraq.
Contains maps to help orientate and familiarize readers to Iraq,
al-Anbar Province, and the two battles for Fallujah. Contains
photographs of commanders, combat operations, equipment, and
civil-military operations.
What were the consequences of the German occupation for the economy
of occupied Europe? After Germany conquered major parts of the
European continent, it was faced with a choice between plundering
the suppressed countries and using their economies to produce what
it needed. The decision made not only differed from country to
country but also changed over the course of the war. Individual
leaders; the economic needs of the Reich; the military situation;
struggles between governors of occupied countries and Berlin
officials, and finally racism all had an impact on the outcome. In
the end, in Western Europe and the Czech Protectorate, emphasis was
placed on production for German warfare, which kept these economies
functioning. New research, presented for the first time in this
book, shows that as a consequence the economic setback in these
areas was limited, and therefore post-war recovery was relatively
easy. However, plundering was characteristic in Eastern Europe and
the Balkans, resulting in partisan activity, a collapse of normal
society and a dramatic destruction not only of the economy but in
some countries of a substantial proportion of the labour force. In
these countries, post-war recovery was almost impossible.
Relying principally on Ian Saberton's edition of The Cornwallis
Papers: The Campaigns of 1780 and 1781 in the Southern Theatre of
the American Revolutionary War, 6 vols (Uckfield UK: The Naval
& Military Press Ltd, 2010), this work opens with an essay
containing a groundbreaking critique of Cornwallis's decision in
1781 to march from Wilmington, North Carolina, into Virginia, a
decision that was critical in a series of events that cost Britain
the southern colonies and lost it the entire war. Together, this
and the remaining essays comprise a comprehensive re-evaluation of
the momentous and decisive campaigns that terminated in
Cornwallis's capitulation at Yorktown and the consolidation of
American independence.
This is the most comprehensive chronology ever provided on the
First World War and how it transformed the world politically,
economically, socially, technologically, and culturally. Gerald
Herman outlines the military actions and events of the Great War in
chronological order, depicting the actions of the belligerents on
the Western, Eastern, and Southern Fronts, in the colonies, on sea,
and in the air, in the order in which they entered the war. His
chronology juxtaposes these military events alongside international
actions, showing how the events of the war led to treaties and
declarations, conferences and meetings, and various kinds of
informal contacts and results. He goes on to outline domestic
events in terms of political, economic, social, cultural, and
technological activities. A full index is also provided.
The chronology will be of great use to all libraries,
institutions, and individuals seriously concerned with military
history and modern world history.
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