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Books > Social sciences > Psychology > Cognition & cognitive psychology
This memoir describes the journey of John (Jack) Miller. The book
explores how his personal journey is related to the work he has
done in holistic education, contemplative education, and
spirituality in education. In holistic education the personal and
professional are connected. Professor Miller's journey includes
events, books, teachers, and the many factors in his life that have
contributed to his work, which includes more than 20 books and
extensive travel around the world. An example of the relationship
between the personal and the professional is that Jack began
meditating in 1974 and this practice has provided the foundation
for much of his teaching and writing. Professor Miller's book, The
Holistic Curriculum, first published in 1988 along with the
publication of the Holistic Education Review have been seen as the
beginning of holistic education as a field of study. Since his
journey has been connected with so many other holistic educators,
this book can serve as one perspective on how the field has
unfolded over the past 35 years. Besides this historical
perspective the book includes a chapter on his meditation practice
as well his beliefs. There is also a chapter on his teaching and
how he attempts to embody holistic education in his classroom
Another Way...Choosing to Change: Facilitator Guide is a
victim-centered, research-informed curriculum that addresses
criminogenic risk and needs in order to achieve transformational
learning and promote empathy building. The psychoeducational
format, which features a trauma-informed approach and uses such
promising practices as motivational interviewing and ACEs research,
helps practitioners lead groups through an innovative, highly
relational, and skills-based batterer intervention program. The
facilitator guide begins with a comprehensive overview of the
program, including discussions of its philosophy, design, and
theoretical framework, as well as implementation strategies and
tips for retention. The guide progresses in tandem with the
curriculum, providing facilitators with step-by-step instructions,
suggested timeframes, and key strategies so they can confidently
and competently lead participants through each lesson and each
critical stage of intervention and recovery. At the end of each
lesson, Facilitator Helps sections provides suggestions for how to
explain specific parts of the lesson, references to helpful
websites for further research and knowledge building, and cautions
about potential issues that may arise during group discussions.
Another Way...Choosing to Change is an exemplary curriculum to
rehabilitate domestic violence offenders and, in doing so, increase
safety and empathy for victims of violence.
Insecurity is an inevitable part of being human. Although life is
insecure for every organism, humans alone are burdened by knowing
that this is so. This ground-breaking volume features contributions
by leading international researchers exploring the social
psychology of insecurity, and how existential, metaphysical and
social uncertainty influence human social behaviour. Chapters in
the book investigate the psychological origins of insecurity,
evolutionary theorizing about the functions of insecurity, the
motivational strategies people adopt to manage insecurity,
self-regulation strategies, the role of insecurity in the formation
and maintenance of social relationships, and the influence of
insecurity and uncertainty on the organization of larger social
systems and public affairs. The chapters also discuss how
insecurity influences many areas of contemporary social life,
highlighting the applied implications of this line of research.
Topics covered include the role of insecurity in social
communication, social judgments, decision making, group
identification, morality, interpersonal behaviour, relationships,
attitudes and many applied aspects of social life and politics
where understanding the psychology of insecurity is of critical
importance. This accessible and engaging book will be of interest
to students, researchers and practitioners as a textbook or
reference book in behavioral and social science fields, as well as
to a broad spectrum of intelligent lay audience seeking to
understand one of the most intriguing issues that shapes human
social life.
This international collection brings together scientists, scholars
and artist-researchers to explore the cognition of memory through
the performing arts and examine artistic strategies that target
cognitive processes of memory. The strongly embodied and highly
trained memory systems of performing artists render artistic
practice a rich context for understanding how memory is formed,
utilized and adapted through interaction with others, instruments
and environments. Using experimental, interpretive and
Practice-as-Research methods that bridge disciplines, the authors
provide overview chapters and case studies of subjects such as: *
collectively and environmentally distributed memory in the
performing arts; * autobiographical memory triggers in performance
creation and reception; * the journey from learning to memory in
performance training; * the relationship between memory, awareness
and creative spontaneity, and * memorization and embodied or
structural analysis of scores and scripts. This volume provides an
unprecedented resource for scientists, scholars, artists, teachers
and students looking for insight into the cognition of memory in
the arts, strategies of learning and performance, and
interdisciplinary research methodology.
In Measuring the Immeasurable Mind: Where Contemporary Neuroscience
Meets the Aristotelian Tradition, Matthew Owen argues that despite
its nonphysical character, it is possible to empirically detect and
measure consciousness. Toward the end of the previous century, the
neuroscience of consciousness set its roots and sprouted within a
materialist milieu that reduced the mind to matter. Several decades
later, dualism is being dusted off and reconsidered. Although some
may see this revival as a threat to consciousness science aimed at
measuring the conscious mind, Owen argues that measuring
consciousness, along with the medical benefits of such
measurements, is not ruled out by consciousness being nonphysical.
Owen proposes the Mind-Body Powers model of neural correlates of
consciousness, which is informed by Aristotelian causation and a
substance dualist view of human nature inspired by Thomas Aquinas,
who often followed Aristotle. In addition to explaining why there
are neural correlates of consciousness, the model provides a
philosophical foundation for empirically discerning and quantifying
consciousness. En route to presenting and applying the Mind-Body
Powers model to neurobiology, Owen rebuts longstanding objections
to dualism related to the mind-body problem. With scholarly
precision and readable clarity, Owen applies an oft forgotten yet
richly developed historical vantage point to contemporary cognitive
neuroscience.
Theatre, Performance and Cognition introduces readers to the key
debates, areas of research, and applications of the cognitive
sciences to the humanities, and to theatre and performance in
particular. It features the most exciting work being done at the
intersection of theatre and cognitive science, containing both
selected scientific studies that have been influential in the
field, each introduced and contextualised by the editors, together
with related scholarship from the field of theatre and performance
that demonstrates some of the applications of the cognitive
sciences to actor training, the rehearsal room and the realm of
performance more generally. The three sections consider the
principal areas of research and application in this
interdisciplinary field, starting with a focus on language and
meaning-making in which Shakespeare's work and Tom Stoppard's
Arcadia are considered. In the second part which focuses on the
body, chapters consider applications for actor and dance training,
while the third part focuses on dynamic ecologies, of which the
body is a part.
Humans have a unique ability to understand the beliefs, emotions,
and intentions of others-a capacity often referred to as
mentalizing. Much research in psychology and neuroscience has
focused on delineating the mechanisms of mentalizing, and examining
the role of mentalizing processes in other domains of cognitive and
affective functioning. The purpose of the book is to provide a
comprehensive overview of the current research on the mechanisms of
mentalizing at the neural, algorithmic, and computational levels of
analysis. The book includes contributions from prominent
researchers in the field of social-cognitive and affective
neuroscience, as well as from related disciplines (e.g., cognitive,
social, developmental and clinical psychology, psychiatry,
philosophy, primatology). The contributors review their latest
research in order to compile an authoritative source of knowledge
on the psychological and brain bases of the unique human capacity
to think about the mental states of others. The intended audience
is researchers and students in the fields of social-cognitive and
affective neuroscience and related disciplines such as
neuroeconomics, cognitive neuroscience, developmental neuroscience,
social cognition, social psychology, developmental psychology,
cognitive psychology, and affective science. Secondary audiences
include researchers in decision science (economics, judgment and
decision-making), philosophy of mind, and psychiatry.
This monograph presents innovative research regarding the body
experience of human individuals who are using assistive robotic
devices such as wearable robots or teleoperation systems. The focus
is set on human-in-the-loop experiments that help to empirically
evaluate how users experience devices. Moreover, these experiments
allow for further examination of the underlying mechanisms of body
experience through extending existing psychological paradigms,
e.g., by disentangling tactile feedback from contacts. Besides
reporting and discussing psychological examinations, the influence
of various aspects of engineering design is investigated, e.g.,
different implementations of haptic interfaces or robot control. As
haptics are of paramount importance in this tight type of
human-robot interaction, it is explored with respect to modality as
well as temporal and spatial effects. The first part of the book
motivates the research topic and gives an in-depth analysis of the
experimental requirements. The second and third part present
experimental designs and studies of human-robot body experience
regarding the upper and lower limbs as well as cognitive models to
predict them. The fourth part discusses a multitude of design
considerations and provides directions to guide future research on
bidirectional human-machine interfaces and non-functional haptic
feedback.
This book provides an introduction to nineteen popular multiple
intelligences. Part One discusses general intelligence,
psychological testing, naturalistic intelligence, social
intelligence, emotional intelligence, interpersonal intelligence,
and cultural intelligence. Part Two tackles machine intelligence,
the development of artificial intelligence, computational
intelligence, and digital intelligence, or the ability for humans
to adapt to a digital environment. Finally, Part Three discusses
the role of intelligence in business development, using technology
to augment intelligence, abstract thinking, swarm and animal
intelligence, military intelligence, and musical intelligence. A
Primer on Multiple Intelligences is a must-read for graduate
students or scholars considering researching cognition, perception,
motivation, and artificial intelligence. It will also be of use to
those in social psychology, computer science, and pedagogy. It is
as a valuable resource for anyone interested in learning more about
the multifaceted study of intelligence.
"Psychology of Learning and Motivation" publishes empirical and
theoretical contributions in cognitive and experimental psychology,
ranging from classical and instrumental conditioning to complex
learning and problem solving. Each chapter thoughtfully integrates
the writings of leading contributors, who present and discuss
significant bodies of research relevant to their discipline.
Volume 60 includes chapters on such varied topics as the balance
between mindfulness and mind-wandering; institutions; implications
for the nature of memory traces; repetition, spacing, and
abstraction; immediate repetition paradigms; stimulus-response
compatibility effects; environmental knowledge; and the control of
visual attention.
Volume 60 of the highly regarded "Psychology of Learning and
Motivation" seriesAn essential reference for researchers and
academics in cognitive scienceRelevant to both applied concerns and
basic research
This is the first volume to provide a detailed introduction to some
of the main areas of research and practice in the interdisciplinary
field of art and neuroscience. With contributions from
neuroscientists, theatre scholars and artists from seven countries,
it offers a rich and rigorous array of perspectives as a
springboard to further exploration. Divided into four parts, each
prefaced by an expert editorial introduction, it examines: *
Theatre as a space of relationships: a neurocognitive perspective *
The spectator's performative experience and 'embodied theatrology'
* The complexity of theatre and human cognition * Interdisciplinary
perspectives on applied performance Each part includes
contributions from international pioneers of interdisciplinarity in
theatre scholarship, and from neuroscientists of world-renown
researching the physiology of action, the mirror neuron mechanism,
action perception, space perception, empathy and intersubjectivity.
While illustrating the remarkable growth of interest in the
performing arts for cognitive neuroscience, this volume also
reveals the extraordinary richness of exchange and debate born out
of different approaches to the topics.
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