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Books > Computing & IT > Applications of computing > Computer modelling & simulation
Modelling and Control in Biomedical Systems (including Biological
Systems) was held in Reims, France, 20-22 August 2006. This
Symposium was organised by the University of Reims Champagne
Ardenne and the Societe de l Electricite, de l Electronique et des
TIC (SEE).
The Symposium attracted practitioners in engineering, information
technology, mathematics, medicine and biology, and other related
disciplines, with authors from 24 countries. Besides the abstracts
of the four plenary lectures, this volume contains the 92 papers
that were presented by their authors at the Symposium
The papers included two invited keynote presentations given by
internationally prominent and well-recognised research leaders:
Claudio Cobelli, whose talk is titled "Dynamic modelling in
diabetes: from whole body to genes"; and Irving J. Bigio, whose
talk is titled "Elastic scattering spectroscopy for non-invasive
detection of cancer." Two prestigious industrial speakers were also
invited to give keynote presentations: Terry O'Brien from LIDCO,
whose talk is titled "LIDCO: From the laboratory to protocolized
goal directed therapy"; and Lorenzo Quinzio of Philips, whose talk
is titled "Clinical decision support in monitoring and information
systems."
* A valuable source of information on the state-of- the-art in
Modelling and Control in Biomedical Systems
* Including abstracts of four plenary lectures, and 92 papers
presented by their authors"
The latest volume in this influential series brings together
topical and authoritative contributions from leading international
professionals involved in the use of games and simulations. With
contributors offering examples drawn from a wide variety of
countries including the US, the UK, the Netherlands, Australia and
Russia, the book provides a global perspective on a key topic.
Creativity has been integral to the development of the modern
State, and yet it is becoming increasingly sidelined, especially as
a result of the development of new machinic technologies including
3D printing. Arguing that inner creativity has been endangered by
the rise of administrative regulation, James Griffin explores a
number of reforms to ensure that upcoming regulations do take
creativity into account. The State of Creativity examines how the
State has become distanced from individual processes of creativity.
This book investigates how the failure to incorporate creativity
into administrative regulation is, in fact, adversely impacting the
regulation of new technologies such as 3D and 4D printing and
augmented reality, by focusing on issues concerning copyright and
patents. This is an important read for intellectual property law
scholars, as well as those studying computer science who wish to
gain a more in-depth understanding of the current laws surrounding
digital technologies such as 3D printing in our modern world. Legal
practitioners wanting to remain abreast of developments surrounding
3D printing will also benefit from this book.
Digital Manufacturing: The Industrialization of "Art to Part" 3D
Additive Printing explains everything needed to understand how
recent advances in materials science, manufacturing engineering and
digital design have integrated to create exciting new capabilities.
Sections discuss relevant fundamentals in mechanical engineering
and materials science and complex and practical topics in additive
manufacturing, such as part manufacturing, all in the context of
the modern digital design environment. Being successful in today's
"art to part" cyber-physical manufacturing age requires a strong
grounding in science and engineering fundamentals as well as
knowledge of the latest techniques, all of which readers will find
here. Every chapter is developed by leading specialists and based
on first-hand experiences, capturing the essential knowledge
readers need to solve problems related to digital manufacturing.
This guidance is designed to help those intending to use airborne
laser scanning (ALS), also known as lidar, for archaeological
survey. The aim is to help archaeologists, researchers and those
who manage the historic environment to decide first, whether using
lidar data will actually be beneficial in terms of their research
aims, and second, how the data can be used effectively. The
guidance will be most useful to those who have access to data that
have already been commissioned, or are planning to commission lidar
for a specific purpose. They also provide an introduction to data
interpretation in order to separate archaeological and
non-archaeological features. Although important themes are
introduced, this guidance are not intended as a definitive
explanation of the technique or the complexities of acquiring and
processing the raw data, particularly as this is a still developing
technology. This document is intended to complement 3D Laser
Scanning for Heritage, which covers a wider range of uses of laser
scanning for heritage purposes (Historic England 2018). This
Guidance is a revision of The Light Fantastic: Using Airborne Lidar
in Archaeological Survey published by English Heritage in 2010. The
text has largely been maintained except for certain areas where
major changes have occurred in the ensuing years. This is
particularly true with regard to increased access to data and the
wide range of visualisation techniques now available. The case
studies have also been updated to reflect more recent survey
activity and to include examples from outside Historic England.
Superlubricity - the state between sliding systems where friction
is reduced to almost immeasurable amounts - holds great potential
for improving both the economic and environmental credentials of
moving mechanical systems. Research in this field has progressed
tremendously in recent years, and there now exist several
theoretical models, recognised techniques for computational
simulations and interesting experimental evidence of superlubricity
in practise. Superlubricity, Second Edition, presents an
extensively revised and updated overview of these important
developments, providing a comprehensive guide to the physical
chemistry underpinning molecular mechanisms of friction and
lubrication, current theoretical models used to explore and assess
superlubricity, examples of its achievement in experimental
systems, and discussion of potential future applications. Drawing
on the extensive knowledge of its expert editors and global team of
authors from across academia and industry, Superlubricity, Second
Edition, is a great resource for all those with a need to
understand, model or manipulate surface interactions for improved
performance.
This guidance on Building Information Modelling for heritage
(Historic BIM) offers guidance for owners, end-users and
professionals in the fields of heritage and construction. By
raising awareness of the potential advantages of a BIM approach,
this guidance will help users successfully implement BIM in
heritage projects. Historic BIM is, by definition, a
multi-disciplinary process that requires the input and
collaboration of professionals with very different skillsets. It is
also a fast-developing field in terms of research, official
guidance, standards and professional practice. This publication
addresses the issues surrounding the production and use of BIM for
history buildings, and provides information about guidance and
standards available elsewhere for managing a building's entire life
cycle effectively.
DHM and Posturography explores the body of knowledge and
state-of-the-art in digital human modeling, along with its
application in ergonomics and posturography. The book provides an
industry first introductory and practitioner focused overview of
human simulation tools, with detailed chapters describing elements
of posture, postural interactions, and fields of application. Thus,
DHM tools and a specific scientific/practical problem - the study
of posture - are linked in a coherent framework. In addition,
sections show how DHM interfaces with the most common physical
devices for posture analysis. Case studies provide the applied
knowledge necessary for practitioners to make informed decisions.
Digital Human Modelling is the science of representing humans with
their physical properties, characteristics and behaviors in
computerized, virtual models. These models can be used standalone,
or integrated with other computerized object design systems, to
design or study designs, workplaces or products in their
relationship with humans.
Computational Modeling in Bioengineering and Bioinformatics
promotes complementary disciplines that hold great promise for the
advancement of research and development in complex medical and
biological systems, and in the environment, public health, drug
design, and so on. It provides a common platform by bridging these
two very important and complementary disciplines into an
interactive and attractive forum. Chapters cover biomechanics and
bioimaging, biomedical decision support system, data mining,
personalized diagnoses, bio-signal processing, protein structure
prediction, tissue and cell engineering, biomedical image
processing, analysis and visualization, high performance computing
and sports bioengineering. The book's chapters are the result of
many international projects in the area of bioengineering and
bioinformatics done at the Research and Development Center for
Bioengineering BioIRC and by the Faculty of Engineering at the
University of Kragujevac, Serbia.
Numerical Modeling of Masonry and Historical Structures: From
Theory to Application provides detailed information on the
theoretical background and practical guidelines for numerical
modeling of unreinforced and reinforced (strengthened) masonry and
historical structures. The book consists of four main sections,
covering seismic vulnerability analysis of masonry and historical
structures, numerical modeling of unreinforced masonry, numerical
modeling of FRP-strengthened masonry, and numerical modeling of
TRM-strengthened masonry. Each section reflects the theoretical
background and current state-of-the art, providing practical
guidelines for simulations and the use of input parameters.
Communication based on the internet of things (IoT) generates huge
amounts of data from sensors over time, which opens a wide range of
applications and areas for researchers. The application of
analytics, machine learning, and deep learning techniques over such
a large volume of data is a very challenging task. Therefore, it is
essential to find patterns, retrieve novel insights, and predict
future behavior using this large amount of sensory data. Artificial
intelligence (AI) has an important role in facilitating analytics
and learning in the IoT devices. Applying AI-Based IoT Systems to
Simulation-Based Information Retrieval provides relevant frameworks
and the latest empirical research findings in the area. It is ideal
for professionals who wish to improve their understanding of the
strategic role of trust at different levels of the information and
knowledge society and trust at the levels of the global economy,
networks and organizations, teams and work groups, information
systems, and individuals as actors in the networked environments.
Covering topics such as blockchain visualization, computer-aided
drug discovery, and health monitoring, this premier reference
source is an excellent resource for business leaders and
executives, IT managers, security professionals, data scientists,
students and faculty of higher education, librarians, hospital
administrators, researchers, and academicians.
Predictive Modeling of Drug Sensitivity gives an overview of drug
sensitivity modeling for personalized medicine that includes data
characterizations, modeling techniques, applications, and research
challenges. It covers the major mathematical techniques used for
modeling drug sensitivity, and includes the requisite biological
knowledge to guide a user to apply the mathematical tools in
different biological scenarios. This book is an ideal reference for
computer scientists, engineers, computational biologists, and
mathematicians who want to understand and apply multiple approaches
and methods to drug sensitivity modeling. The reader will learn a
broad range of mathematical and computational techniques applied to
the modeling of drug sensitivity, biological concepts, and
measurement techniques crucial to drug sensitivity modeling, how to
design a combination of drugs under different constraints, and the
applications of drug sensitivity prediction methodologies.
Chemical modelling covers a wide range of disciplines, and this
book is the first stop for any chemist, materials scientist,
biochemist, or molecular physicist wishing to acquaint themselves
with major developments in the applications and theory of chemical
modelling. Containing both comprehensive and critical reviews, it
is a convenient reference to the current literature. Coverage
includes, but is not limited to, considerations towards rigorous
foundations for the natural-orbital representation of molecular
electronic transitions, quantum and classical embedding schemes for
optical properties, machine learning for excited states, ultrafast
and wave function-based electron dynamics, and attosecond
chemistry.
The success of any organization is largely dependent on positive
feedback and repeat business from patrons. By utilizing acquired
marketing data, business professionals can more accurately assess
practices, services, and products that their customers find
appealing. The Handbook of Research on Intelligent Techniques and
Modeling Applications in Marketing Analytics features innovative
research and implementation practices of analytics in marketing
research. Highlighting various techniques in acquiring and
deciphering marketing data, this publication is a pivotal reference
for professionals, managers, market researchers, and practitioners
interested in the observation and utilization of data on marketing
trends to promote positive business practices.
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