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Books > Computing & IT > Applications of computing > Computer modelling & simulation
Simulation Using ProModel helps students build competence and
confidence in the use of simulation through hands-on application.
The text features a blend of theory and practice, real-life
examples, case studies, and lab exercises using ProModel to help
students develop their knowledge and abilities. Part I consists of
14 study chapters. The first four chapters introduce simulation,
its application to system design and improvement, and how
simulation works. Chapters 5 through 11 cover the practical and
theoretical aspects of conducting a simulation project, including
applying simulation optimization. Chapters 12 through 14 cover
applications of simulation to manufacturing, material handling, and
service systems. Part II features 14 labs that correlate with the
14 chapters in Part I. Each lab guides students through the steps
of modeling a situation using ProModel and then provides exercises
to further develop their skills.
Creativity has been integral to the development of the modern
State, and yet it is becoming increasingly sidelined, especially as
a result of the development of new machinic technologies including
3D printing. Arguing that inner creativity has been endangered by
the rise of administrative regulation, James Griffin explores a
number of reforms to ensure that upcoming regulations do take
creativity into account. The State of Creativity examines how the
State has become distanced from individual processes of creativity.
This book investigates how the failure to incorporate creativity
into administrative regulation is, in fact, adversely impacting the
regulation of new technologies such as 3D and 4D printing and
augmented reality, by focusing on issues concerning copyright and
patents. This is an important read for intellectual property law
scholars, as well as those studying computer science who wish to
gain a more in-depth understanding of the current laws surrounding
digital technologies such as 3D printing in our modern world. Legal
practitioners wanting to remain abreast of developments surrounding
3D printing will also benefit from this book.
From climate change forecasts and pandemic maps to Lego sets and
Ancestry algorithms, models encompass our world and our lives. In
her thought-provoking new book, Annabel Wharton begins with a
definition drawn from the quantitative sciences and the philosophy
of science but holds that history and critical cultural theory are
essential to a fuller understanding of modeling. Considering
changes in the medical body model and the architectural model, from
the Middle Ages to the twenty-first century, Wharton demonstrates
the ways in which all models are historical and political.
Examining how cadavers have been described, exhibited, and visually
rendered, she highlights the historical dimension of the modified
body and its depictions. Analyzing the varied reworkings of the
Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem-including by monumental commanderies of
the Knights Templar, Alberti's Rucellai Tomb in Florence,
Franciscans' olive wood replicas, and video game renderings-she
foregrounds the political force of architectural representations.
And considering black boxes-instruments whose inputs we control and
whose outputs we interpret, but whose inner workings are beyond our
comprehension-she surveys the threats posed by such opaque
computational models, warning of the dangers that models pose when
humans lose control of the means by which they are generated and
understood. Engaging and wide-ranging, Models and World Making
conjures new ways of seeing and critically evaluating how we make
and remake the world in which we live.
Communication based on the internet of things (IoT) generates huge
amounts of data from sensors over time, which opens a wide range of
applications and areas for researchers. The application of
analytics, machine learning, and deep learning techniques over such
a large volume of data is a very challenging task. Therefore, it is
essential to find patterns, retrieve novel insights, and predict
future behavior using this large amount of sensory data. Artificial
intelligence (AI) has an important role in facilitating analytics
and learning in the IoT devices. Applying AI-Based IoT Systems to
Simulation-Based Information Retrieval provides relevant frameworks
and the latest empirical research findings in the area. It is ideal
for professionals who wish to improve their understanding of the
strategic role of trust at different levels of the information and
knowledge society and trust at the levels of the global economy,
networks and organizations, teams and work groups, information
systems, and individuals as actors in the networked environments.
Covering topics such as blockchain visualization, computer-aided
drug discovery, and health monitoring, this premier reference
source is an excellent resource for business leaders and
executives, IT managers, security professionals, data scientists,
students and faculty of higher education, librarians, hospital
administrators, researchers, and academicians.
Chemical modelling covers a wide range of disciplines, and this
book is the first stop for any chemist, materials scientist,
biochemist, or molecular physicist wishing to acquaint themselves
with major developments in the applications and theory of chemical
modelling. Containing both comprehensive and critical reviews, it
is a convenient reference to the current literature. Coverage
includes, but is not limited to, considerations towards rigorous
foundations for the natural-orbital representation of molecular
electronic transitions, quantum and classical embedding schemes for
optical properties, machine learning for excited states, ultrafast
and wave function-based electron dynamics, and attosecond
chemistry.
Written chemical formulas, such as C2H6O, can tell us the
constituent atoms a molecule contains but they cannot differentiate
between the possible geometrical arrangements (isomers) of these
models. Yet the chemical properties of different isomers can vary
hugely. Therefore, to understand the world of chemistry we need to
ask what kind of isomers can be produced from a given atomic
composition, how are isomers converted into each other, how do they
decompose into smaller pieces, and how can they be made from
smaller pieces? The answers to these questions will help us to
discover new chemistry and new molecules. A potential energy
surface (PES) describes a system, such as a molecule, based on
geometrical parameters. The mathematical properties of the PES can
be used to calculate probable isomer structures as well as how they
are formed and how they might behave. Exploration on Quantum
Chemical Potential Energy Surfaces focuses on the PES search based
on quantum chemical calculations. It describes how to explore the
chemical world on PES, discusses fundamental methods and specific
techniques developed for efficient exploration on PES, and
demonstrates several examples of the PES search for chemical
structures and reaction routes.
The success of any organization is largely dependent on positive
feedback and repeat business from patrons. By utilizing acquired
marketing data, business professionals can more accurately assess
practices, services, and products that their customers find
appealing. The Handbook of Research on Intelligent Techniques and
Modeling Applications in Marketing Analytics features innovative
research and implementation practices of analytics in marketing
research. Highlighting various techniques in acquiring and
deciphering marketing data, this publication is a pivotal reference
for professionals, managers, market researchers, and practitioners
interested in the observation and utilization of data on marketing
trends to promote positive business practices.
This graduate-level textbook covers modelling, programming and
analysis of stochastic computer simulation experiments, including
the mathematical and statistical foundations of simulation and why
it works. The book is rigorous and complete, but concise and
accessible, providing all necessary background material.
Object-oriented programming of simulations is illustrated in
Python, while the majority of the book is programming language
independent. In addition to covering the foundations of simulation
and simulation programming for applications, the text prepares
readers to use simulation in their research. A solutions manual for
end-of-chapter exercises is available for instructors.
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