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Books > Computing & IT > Applications of computing > Computer modelling & simulation
The success of any organization is largely dependent on positive
feedback and repeat business from patrons. By utilizing acquired
marketing data, business professionals can more accurately assess
practices, services, and products that their customers find
appealing. The Handbook of Research on Intelligent Techniques and
Modeling Applications in Marketing Analytics features innovative
research and implementation practices of analytics in marketing
research. Highlighting various techniques in acquiring and
deciphering marketing data, this publication is a pivotal reference
for professionals, managers, market researchers, and practitioners
interested in the observation and utilization of data on marketing
trends to promote positive business practices.
Mechanical Behaviors of Carbon Nanotubes: Theoretical and Numerical
Approaches presents various theoretical and numerical studies on
mechanical behaviors of carbon nanotubes. The main theoretical
aspects included in the book contain classical molecular dynamics
simulation, atomistic-continuum theory, atomic finite element
method, continuum plate, nonlocal continuum plate, and shell
models. Detailed coverage is also given to structural and elastic
properties, trace of large deformation, buckling and post-buckling
behaviors, fracture, vibration characteristics, wave propagation,
and the most promising engineering applications. This book not only
illustrates the theoretical and numerical methods for analyzing the
mechanical behavior of carbon nanotubes, but also contains
computational results from experiments that have already taken
place.
Written chemical formulas, such as C2H6O, can tell us the
constituent atoms a molecule contains but they cannot differentiate
between the possible geometrical arrangements (isomers) of these
models. Yet the chemical properties of different isomers can vary
hugely. Therefore, to understand the world of chemistry we need to
ask what kind of isomers can be produced from a given atomic
composition, how are isomers converted into each other, how do they
decompose into smaller pieces, and how can they be made from
smaller pieces? The answers to these questions will help us to
discover new chemistry and new molecules. A potential energy
surface (PES) describes a system, such as a molecule, based on
geometrical parameters. The mathematical properties of the PES can
be used to calculate probable isomer structures as well as how they
are formed and how they might behave. Exploration on Quantum
Chemical Potential Energy Surfaces focuses on the PES search based
on quantum chemical calculations. It describes how to explore the
chemical world on PES, discusses fundamental methods and specific
techniques developed for efficient exploration on PES, and
demonstrates several examples of the PES search for chemical
structures and reaction routes.
Up and Running with AutoCAD 2017: 2D and 3D Drawing and Modeling
presents Gindis' combination of step-by-step instruction, examples,
and insightful explanations. The emphasis from the beginning is on
core concepts and practical application of AutoCAD in engineering,
architecture, and design. Equally useful in instructor-led
classroom training, self-study, or as a professional reference, the
book is written with the user in mind by a long-time AutoCAD
professional and instructor based on what works in the industry and
the classroom.
The development of new and effective analytical and numerical
models is essential to understanding the performance of a variety
of structures. As computational methods continue to advance, so too
do their applications in structural performance modeling and
analysis. Modeling and Simulation Techniques in Structural
Engineering presents emerging research on computational techniques
and applications within the field of structural engineering. This
timely publication features practical applications as well as new
research insights and is ideally designed for use by engineers, IT
professionals, researchers, and graduate-level students.
Vibration of Functionally Graded Beams and Plates uses numerically
efficient computational techniques to analyze vibration problems
associated with FG beams and plates. Introductory material on FG
materials and structural members, as well as a range of vibration
and shear deformation theories are discussed, providing a valuable
summary of these broader themes. The latest research and analysis
of vibration in FG materials is presented in an
application-oriented manner, linking the research to its importance
in fields such as aerospace, nuclear power, and automotive
engineering. The book also features research on the complicating
effects of thermal environments, piezoelectricity, and elastic
foundations. The innovative computational procedures and simulation
results are shown in full throughout, providing a uniquely valuable
resource for users of numerical modeling software. This book is
essential reading for any researcher or practitioner interested in
FG materials, or the design of technology for the nuclear power,
aerospace, and automotive industries.
Computational Materials Engineering: Achieving High Accuracy and
Efficiency in Metals Processing Simulations describes the most
common computer modeling and simulation techniques used in metals
processing, from so-called "fast" models to more advanced
multiscale models, also evaluating possible methods for improving
computational accuracy and efficiency. Beginning with a discussion
of conventional fast models like internal variable models for flow
stress and microstructure evolution, the book moves on to advanced
multiscale models, such as the CAFE method, which give insights
into the phenomena occurring in materials in lower dimensional
scales. The book then delves into the various methods that have
been developed to deal with problems, including long computing
times, lack of proof of the uniqueness of the solution,
difficulties with convergence of numerical procedures, local minima
in the objective function, and ill-posed problems. It then
concludes with suggestions on how to improve accuracy and
efficiency in computational materials modeling, and a best
practices guide for selecting the best model for a particular
application.
This book covers a wide range of applications and uses of
simulation and modeling techniques in polymer injection molding,
filling a noticeable gap in the literature of design,
manufacturing, and the use of plastics injection molding. The
authors help readers solve problems in the advanced control,
simulation, monitoring, and optimization of injection molding
processes. The book provides a tool for researchers and engineers
to calculate the mold filling, optimization of processing control,
and quality estimation before prototype molding.
With at least 40% new or updated content since the last edition,
"Clinical Decision Support," 2nd Edition explores the crucial new
motivating factors poised to accelerate Clinical Decision Support
(CDS) adoption. This book is mostly focused on the US perspective
because of initiatives driving EHR adoption, the articulation of
'meaningful use', and new policy attention in process including the
Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information
Technology (ONC) and the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services
(CMS). A few chapters focus on the broader international
perspective. "Clinical Decision Support," 2nd Edition explores the
technology, sources of knowledge, evolution of successful forms of
CDS, and organizational and policy perspectives surrounding
CDS.
Exploring a roadmap for CDS, with all its efficacy benefits
including reduced errors, improved quality, and cost savings, as
well as the still substantial roadblocks needed to be overcome by
policy-makers, clinicians, and clinical informatics experts, the
field is poised anew on the brink of broad adoption. "Clinical
Decision Support," 2nd Edition provides an updated and pragmatic
view of the methodological processes and implementation
considerations. This book also considers advanced technologies and
architectures, standards, and cooperative activities needed on a
societal basis for truly large-scale adoption.
At least 40% updated, and seven new chapters since the previous
edition, with the new and revised content focused on new
opportunities and challenges for clinical decision support at point
of care, given changes in science, technology, regulatory policy,
and healthcare financeInforms healthcare leaders and planners,
health IT system developers, healthcare IT organization leaders and
staff, clinical informatics professionals and researchers, and
clinicians with an interest in the role of technology in shaping
healthcare of the future
This comprehensively revised second edition of "Computational
Systems Biology" discusses the experimental and theoretical
foundations of the function of biological systems at the molecular,
cellular or organismal level over temporal and spatial scales, as
systems biology advances to provide clinical solutions to complex
medical problems. In particular the work focuses on the engineering
of biological systems and network modeling.
Logical information flow aids understanding of basic building
blocks of life through disease phenotypesEvolved principles gives
insight into underlying organizational principles of biological
organizations, and systems processes, governing functions such as
adaptation or response patternsCoverage of technical tools and
systems helps researchers to understand and resolve specific
systems biology problems using advanced computationMulti-scale
modeling on disparate scales aids researchers understanding of
dependencies and constraints of spatio-temporal relationships
fundamental to biological organization and function.
In this collection of 17 articles, top scholars synthesize and
analyze scholarship on this widely used tool of policy analysis,
setting forth its accomplishments, difficulties, and means of
implementation. Though CGE modeling does not play a prominent role
in top US graduate schools, it is employed universally in the
development of economic policy. This collection is particularly
important because itpresents a history of modeling applications and
examines competing points of view.
Presents coherent summaries of CGE theories that inform major model
types Covers the construction of CGE databases, model solving, and
computer-assisted interpretation of resultsShows how CGE modeling
has made a contribution to economic policy "
Recent developments in information processing systems have driven
the advancement of computational methods in the engineering realm.
New models and simulations enable better solutions for
problem-solving and overall process improvement. The Handbook of
Research on Advanced Computational Techniques for Simulation-Based
Engineering is an authoritative reference work representing the
latest scholarly research on the application of computational
models to improve the quality of engineering design. Featuring
extensive coverage on a range of topics from various engineering
disciplines, including, but not limited to, soft computing methods,
comparative studies, and hybrid approaches, this book is a
comprehensive reference source for students, professional
engineers, and researchers interested in the application of
computational methods for engineering design.
The science of simulation and modeling (SM) is multifaceted and
complex due to the numerous applications involved, particularly
since SM applications range from nuclear reaction to supermarket
queuing. Simulation and Modeling: Current Technologies and
Applications offers insight into the computer science aspect of
simulation and modeling while integrating the business practices of
SM.Simulation and Modeling: Current Technologies and Applications
includes current issues related to simulation, such as: Web-based
simulation, virtual reality, augmented reality, and artificial
intelligence. This book depicts different methods, views, theories,
and applications of simulations in one volume.
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