In der Reihe "TEUBNER-ARCHIV zur Mathematik" werden bedeutende klassische Arbeiten kommentiert, mit aktuellen Anmerkungen versehen und durch Literaturhin- weise ergiinzt. Dieser erste Band enthillt fotomechanische Nachdrucke von vier Beitragen der Mathe- matiker C. F. GAUSS, B. RIEMANN und H. MINKOWSKI. Diese Arbeiten waren grund- legend filr die Entwicklung und Weiterentwicklung der Differentialgeometrie als innere Geometrie bis zur allgemeinen Rel, ativitatstheorie. Es ist gewiB nicht nur ein Zufall, daB sich filr diese drei Manner die produktive Zeit des Wirkens auf dem genannten Gebiet der Geometrie in der Universitiitsstadt Gottingen vollzog. Durch die folgenden Satze ALBERT EINSTEINS aus seiner Abhandlung tiber die Grund- ztige der Relativitatstheorie aus dem Jahre 1922 lassen sich in einfacher und klarer Weise die diesbeztiglichen Verdienste dieser drei Mathematiker charakterisieren: "GAUSS hat in seiner Fliichentheorie die metrischen Eigenschaften einer in einem dreidimensionalen euklidischen Raum eingebetteten Fliiche untersucht und gezeigt, daB diese durch Begriffe beschrieben werden konnen, die sich nur auf die Flache selbst, nicht aber auf die Ein- bettung beziehen . . . RIEMANN dehnte den GauBschen Gedankengang auf Kontinua beliebiger Dimensionszahl aus; er hat die physikalische Bedeutung dieser Verallgemei- nerung der Geometrie EUKLIDS mit prophetischem Blick vorausgesehen . . . Durch die Einfilhrung der imaginiiren Zeitvariable X4 = it hat MINKOWSKI die Invariantentheorie des vierdimensionalen Kontinuums des physikalischen Geschehens der des dreidimen- sionalen Kontinuums des euklidischen Raumes vollig analog gemacht.

The 2019 'Australian-German Workshop on Differential Geometry in the Large' represented an extraordinary cross section of topics across differential geometry, geometric analysis and differential topology. The two-week programme featured talks from prominent keynote speakers from across the globe, treating geometric evolution equations, structures on manifolds, non-negative curvature and Alexandrov geometry, and topics in differential topology. A joy to the expert and novice alike, this proceedings volume touches on topics as diverse as Ricci and mean curvature flow, geometric invariant theory, Alexandrov spaces, almost formality, prescribed Ricci curvature, and Kahler and Sasaki geometry.

The present volume contains all but two of the papers read at the conference, as well as a few papers and short notes submitted afterwards. We hope that it reflects faithfully the present state of research in the fields covered, and that it may provide an access to these fields for future investigations.

Aus dem Vorwort: "Globale Probleme der Differentialgeometrie erfreuen sich eines immer noch wachsenden Interesses. Gerade in der Riemannschen Geometrie hat die Frage nach Beziehungen zwischen Riemannscher und topologischer Struktur in neuerer Zeit zu vielen schonen und uberraschenden Einsichten gefuhrt. Dabei denken wir hier vor allem an den Problemkreis: Welche topologischen Invarianten werden charakterisiert durch eine der wichtigsten isometrischen Invarianten, die Krummung? Ziel der folgenden Noten ist, einige zentrale Resultate in dieser Richtung darzustellen.... Wir haben uns bemuht, die Darstellung moglichst elementar und in sich abgeschlossen zu halten und einen einfachen leistungsfahigen Kalkul zu entwickeln.""

This text focuses on developing an intimate acquaintance with the geometric meaning of curvature and thereby introduces and demonstrates all the main technical tools needed for a more advanced course on Riemannian manifolds. It covers proving the four most fundamental theorems relating curvature and topology: the Gauss-Bonnet Theorem, the Cartan-Hadamard Theorem, Bonnet's Theorem, and a special case of the Cartan-Ambrose-Hicks Theorem.

Differential Geometry in Physics is a treatment of the mathematical foundations of the theory of general relativity and gauge theory of quantum fields. The material is intended to help bridge the gap that often exists between theoretical physics and applied mathematics. The approach is to carve an optimal path to learning this challenging field by appealing to the much more accessible theory of curves and surfaces. The transition from classical differential geometry as developed by Gauss, Riemann and other giants, to the modern approach, is facilitated by a very intuitive approach that sacrifices some mathematical rigor for the sake of understanding the physics. The book features numerous examples of beautiful curves and surfaces often reflected in nature, plus more advanced computations of trajectory of particles in black holes. Also embedded in the later chapters is a detailed description of the famous Dirac monopole and instantons. Features of this book: * Chapters 1-4 and chapter 5 comprise the content of a one-semester course taught by the author for many years. * The material in the other chapters has served as the foundation for many master's thesis at University of North Carolina Wilmington for students seeking doctoral degrees. * An open access ebook edition is available at Open UNC (https: //openunc.org) * The book contains over 80 illustrations, including a large array of surfaces related to the theory of soliton waves that does not commonly appear in standard mathematical texts on differential geometry.

This classic work is now available in an unabridged paperback edition. Stoker makes this fertile branch of mathematics accessible to the nonspecialist by the use of three different notations: vector algebra and calculus, tensor calculus, and the notation devised by Cartan, which employs invariant differential forms as elements in an algebra due to Grassman, combined with an operation called exterior differentiation. Assumed are a passing acquaintance with linear algebra and the basic elements of analysis.

It was 1976--twenty-five years after R. Buckminster Fuller introduced geodesic domes when literary critic Hugh Kenner published this fully-illustrated practical manual for their construction. Now, some twenty-five years later, "Geodesic Math and How to Use It "again presents a systematic method of design and provides a step-by-step method for producing mathematical specifications for orthodox geodesic domes, as well as for a variety of elliptical, super-elliptical, and other nonspherical contours.
Out of print since 1990, "Geodesic Math and How To Use It "is California's most requested backlist title. This edition is fully illustrated with complete original appendices.

Dieser Buchtitel ist Teil des Digitalisierungsprojekts Springer Book Archives mit Publikationen, die seit den Anfangen des Verlags von 1842 erschienen sind. Der Verlag stellt mit diesem Archiv Quellen fur die historische wie auch die disziplingeschichtliche Forschung zur Verfugung, die jeweils im historischen Kontext betrachtet werden mussen. Dieser Titel erschien in der Zeit vor 1945 und wird daher in seiner zeittypischen politisch-ideologischen Ausrichtung vom Verlag nicht beworben.

The generalized Ricci flow is a geometric evolution equation which has recently emerged from investigations into mathematical physics, Hitchin's generalized geometry program, and complex geometry. This book gives an introduction to this new area, discusses recent developments, and formulates open questions and conjectures for future study. The text begins with an introduction to fundamental aspects of generalized Riemannian, complex, and Kahler geometry. This leads to an extension of the classical Einstein-Hilbert action, which yields natural extensions of Einstein and Calabi-Yau structures as `canonical metrics' in generalized Riemannian and complex geometry. The book then introduces generalized Ricci flow as a tool for constructing such metrics and proves extensions of the fundamental Hamilton/Perelman regularity theory of Ricci flow. These results are refined in the setting of generalized complex geometry, where the generalized Ricci flow is shown to preserve various integrability conditions, taking the form of pluriclosed flow and generalized Kahler-Ricci flow, leading to global convergence results and applications to complex geometry. Finally, the book gives a purely mathematical introduction to the physical idea of T-duality and discusses its relationship to generalized Ricci flow. The book is suitable for graduate students and researchers with a background in Riemannian and complex geometry who are interested in the theory of geometric evolution equations.

Study 79 contains a collection of papers presented at the Conference on Discontinuous Groups and Ricmann Surfaces at the University of Maryland, May 21-25, 1973. The papers, by leading authorities, deal mainly with Fuchsian and Kleinian groups, Teichmuller spaces, Jacobian varieties, and quasiconformal mappings. These topics are intertwined, representing a common meeting of algebra, geometry, and analysis.

Bei der Herausgabe dieses Buches mochte ich an dieser Stelle Herrn L. Berwald in Prag, Herrn D. J. Struik in Delft und Herrn R. WeitzenbOck in Blaricum, die mich durch das Mitlesen der Korrek turen sowie durch viele wichtige Bemerkungen aufs wirksamste unter stiitzt haben, meinen verbindlichsten Dank aussprechen. Einen freundschaftlichen GruB dem mathematischen Kreise in Hamburg, wo es mir vergonnt war, im Sommersemester dieses Jahres iiber die mehrdimensionale Affingeometrie zu lesen. Manche anregende Bemerkung zum vierten Abschnitt brachte mir diese schOne Zeit, die mir immer in freudiger Erinnerung bleiben wird. Der Verlagsbuchhandlung Julius Springer meinen besonderen Dank fiir die sorgfaltige Behandlung der Korrekturen, die mir die sauere Arbeit des Korrigierens fast zu einer Freude machte. Delft, im Dezember 1923. J. A. Schouten. Inhaltsverzeichnis. Seite Einleitung . . . 1 I. Der algebraische Tei des Kalkiils. 1. Die allgemeine Mannigfaltigkeit Xn . . 8 2. Der Begriff der Ubertragung . . . . . . 9 3. Die euklidischaffine Mannigfaltigkeit En . 9 4. Kontravariante und kovariante Vektoren . 12 5. Kontravariante und kovariante Bivektoren, Trivektoren usw. 17 6. Geometrische Darstellung kontravarianter und kovarianter p-Vektoren bei Einschrankung der Gruppe 20 7. Allgemeine GriiBen . . . . . . . . . . 23 8. Die Uberschiebungen . . . . . . . . . 28 9. Geometrische Darstellung der Tensoren 32 10. GriiBen zweiten Grades und lineare Transformationen 33 11. Die Einfiihrung einer MaBbestimmung in der En . . 36 12. Die Fundamentaltensoren. . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 13. Geometrische Darstellung alternierender GriiBen bei der orthogonalen und rotationalen Gruppe. Metrische Eigenschaften . . . . . . . . 41 14. Metrische Eigenschaften eines Te-nsors zweiten Grades. . . . . . ."

Discrete Differential Geometry (DDG) is an emerging discipline at the boundary between mathematics and computer science. It aims to translate concepts from classical differential geometry into a language that is purely finite and discrete, and can hence be used by algorithms to reason about geometric data. In contrast to standard numerical approximation, the central philosophy of DDG is to faithfully and exactly preserve key invariants of geometric objects at the discrete level. This process of translation from smooth to discrete helps to both illuminate the fundamental meaning behind geometric ideas and provide useful algorithmic guarantees. This volume is based on lectures delivered at the 2018 AMS Short Course ``Discrete Differential Geometry,'' held January 8-9, 2018, in San Diego, California. The papers in this volume illustrate the principles of DDG via several recent topics: discrete nets, discrete differential operators, discrete mappings, discrete conformal geometry, and discrete optimal transport.

This book addresses an important class of mathematical problems (the Riemann problem) for first-order hyperbolic partial differential equations (PDEs), which arise when modeling wave propagation in applications such as fluid dynamics, traffic flow, acoustics, and elasticity. It covers the fundamental ideas related to classical Riemann solutions, including their special structure and the types of waves that arise, as well as the ideas behind fast approximate solvers for the Riemann problem. The emphasis is on the general ideas, but each chapter delves into a particular application. The book is available in electronic form as a collection of Jupyter notebooks that contain executable computer code and interactive figures and animations.

This text has been adopted at: University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia University of Connecticut, Storrs Duke University, Durham, NC California Institute of Technology, Pasadena University of Washington, Seattle Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA University of Chicago, IL University of Michigan, Ann Arbor "In the reviewer's opinion, this is a superb book which makes learning a real pleasure." Revue Romaine de Mathematiques Pures et Appliquees "This main-stream presentation of differential geometry serves well for a course on Riemannian geometry, and it is complemented by many annotated exercises." Monatshefte F. Mathematik "This is one of the best (if even not just the best) book for those who want to get a good, smooth and quick, but yet thorough introduction to modern Riemannian geometry." Publicationes Mathematicae Contents: Differential Manifolds * Riemannian Metrics * Affine Connections; Riemannian Connections * Geodesics; Convex Neighborhoods * Curvature * Jacobi Fields * Isometric Immersions * Complete Manifolds; Hopf-Rinow and Hadamard Theorems * Spaces of Constant Curvature * Variations of Energy * The Rauch Comparison Theorem * The Morse Index Theorem * The Fundamental Group of Manifolds of Negative Curvature * The Sphere Theorem * Index Series: Mathematics: Theory and Applications