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Books > Social sciences > Politics & government > Political structure & processes > Elections & referenda
Recent U.S. elections have defied nationwide majority preference at
the White House, Senate, and House levels. This work of
interdisciplinary scholarship explains how ''winner-take-all'' and
single-member district elections make this happen, and what can be
done to repair the system. Proposed reforms include the National
Popular Vote interstate compact (presidential elections);
eliminating the Senate filibuster; and proportional representation
using Ranked Choice Voting for House, state, and local elections.
This timely analysis of election law and politics outlining key
structural election reforms combines distinct analysis of
presidential, Senate, and U.S. House elections reforms, while also
addressing reforms at the state and local government level. The
author argues for fundamental structural changes to U.S. elections
like Proportional Representation and Ranked Choice Voting, without
requiring any constitutional amendments. Analysis of recent
political developments such as progress on the National Popular
Vote Interstate Compact, the adoption of Ranked Choice Voting
state-wide in Maine, and the 2018 Supreme Court gerrymandering
cases add real-world relevance and applicability. This sharp
examination of a flawed system is vital reading for students and
scholars involved in election law and political science, and is
approachable enough for lay readers interested in politics and
reform as well. 'Rethinking US Election Law is a timely,
well-written argument in favour of electoral reform in the United
States. It advances achievable solutions that could go a long way
towards solving the country's current democratic breakdown, and is
an excellent read for anyone interested in ''unskewing the
system''.' - Erica Frazier, LSE Review 'Steven Mulroy's Rethinking
US Election Law is a concise and refreshing book on US election
law. The book takes the reader on a tour through the various and
profound shortcomings of the country's reliance on single-member
districts (SMDs) and demonstrates that, so long as these SMDs
remain the principal building block of US elections, little can be
done to resolve the many ailments that afflict the process. It is a
powerful, thoughtfully-reasoned and clearly-written argument in
favor of electoral reform.. . . Mulroy offers a compelling argument
for electoral reform that should be required reading for the next
redistricting cycle or for any undergraduate class on voting rights
and redistricting. Even the most skeptical critic would have
difficulty refuting his analysis.' - American Political Science
Association 'Exceptionally well written, organized and presented,
Rethinking US Election Law is a seminal work of outstanding
scholarship that is as thoughtful as it is thought-provoking. . .
(it) is an especially and unreservedly recommended addition to
community, academic, governmental Contemporary Political Science
collections and supplemental studies reading lists for students,
academia, political activists, and non-specialist general readers
with an interest in the subject.' - John Taylor, Midwest Book
Review
The issue of electoral reform has divided the Labour Party since
its inception, but only for a brief period in the early 20th
century has the Party been committed to reforming
first-past-the-post (FPTP). Now, having suffered four successive
general election defeats, the Labour Party will have to reconsider
its electoral strategy if it is, once again, to become a party of
government. For some, a commitment to electoral reform is an
indispensable step to widen support, transform the Party, and
unlock British Politics. For others, the present system still
offers the best hope of majority Labour governments, avoiding deals
with the Party's rivals and the watering down of Labour's social
democratic agenda. This book explores the Labour Party's approaches
towards reforming the Westminster electoral system, and more
widely, its perception of electoral pacts and coalition government.
The opening chapters chart the debate from the inception of the
Party up to the electoral and political impact of Thatcherism. From
there, the book takes a closer look at significant recent events,
including the Plant Report, the Jenkins Commission, the end of New
Labour, the Alternative Vote Referendum, and closing with the
Labour leadership containing the matter at Party Conference, 2021.
Importantly, it offers an assessment of the pressures and
environment in which Labour politicians have operated. Extensive
elite-level interviews and new archival research offers the reader
a comprehensive and definitive account of this debate.
This book presents research on recent developments in collective
decision-making. With contributions from leading scholars from a
variety of disciplines, it provides an up-to-date overview of
applications in social choice theory, welfare economics, and
industrial organization. The contributions address, amongst others,
topics such as measuring power, the manipulability of collective
decisions, and experimental approaches. Applications range from
analysis of the complicated institutional rules of the European
Union to responsibility-based allocation of cartel
damages or the design of webpage rankings. With its
interdisciplinary focus, the book seeks to bridge the gap between
different disciplinary approaches by pointing to open questions
that can only be resolved through collaborative efforts.
Elections ask voters to choose between political parties. But
voters across the UK are increasingly being presented with
fundamentally different, and largely disconnected, sets of
political choices. This book is about this hollowing out of a
genuinely British democratic politics: how and why it has occurred,
and why it matters. Electoral choices across Britain became
increasingly differentiated along national lines over much of the
last half-century. In 2017, for the second general election in a
row, four different parties came first in the UK's four nations. UK
voters are increasingly faced with general election campaigns that
are largely disconnected from each other. At the same time, voters
acquire much of their information about the election from
news-media based in London that display little understanding of
these national distinctions. The UK continues to elect
representatives to a single parliament. But the shared debates and
sets of choices that tie a political community together are
increasingly absent. Separate national political arenas and agendas
still have to interact but in some respects the House of Commons
increasingly resembles the European Parliament - whose members are
democratically chosen but from a disconnected series of separate
national electoral contests. This is deeply problematic for the
long-term unity and integrity of the UK.
At factory gates and cottage doors, co-operative guilds and trade
union branches, the radical suffragists of turn-of-the-century
Britain took their message to women at the grassroots level in
order to advance demands for equal pay, educational opportunities,
better birth control, child allowances, and the right to work.
Their strength lay in their democratic approach: opposed to
violence, they felt that the vote was the key to wider rights for
women.
One Hand Tied Behind Us draws from a wealth of unpublished
material, local newspaper accounts. diaries, handwritten minute
books, forgotten biographies, and interviews. It creates a vivid
and moving portrait of the women who, almost 100 years ago,
envisaged freedoms that are not secure even today. Widely
acclaimed, it has become a suffrage classic, and to mark its
twenty-first anniversary, Rivers Oram presents this revised edition
with a new introduction by Jill Liddington.
In the crucible of the 2017 general election, a small group of
progressive activists set about trying to change British political
life for the better. Armed with the conviction that the old
politics was irretrievably broken, the progressive alliance set
itself the task of breaching the walls of Britain's tribal
political culture. Over the seven weeks of the campaign, even as
the struggle between Theresa May and Jeremy Corbyn built up to a
stunning and utterly unexpected climax, the progressive alliance
fought its own battle. Its aim was to bridge divides, start
conversations and forge alliances on the ground between
progressives - socialists, social democrats, liberals, Greens,
Welsh and Scottish nationalists - working together against their
common foe instead of competing self-destructively against one
another. Based on first-hand testimony, All Together Now tells the
dramatic story of how the progressive alliance helped shape the
story of the 2017 election - and why its aims, its methods and
above all its values will shape the future of 21st century
politics.
"Now with an updated epilogue about the 2010 elections."
This is the inside story of one of the most stunning reversals
of political fortune in American history. Four years ago, the GOP
dominated politics at every level in Colorado. Republicans held
both Senate seats, five of seven congressional seats, the
governor's mansion, the offices of secretary of state and
treasurer, and both houses of the state legislature. After the 2008
election, the exact opposite was true: replace the word Republicans
with Democrats in the previous sentence, and you have of one the
most stunning reversals of political fortune in American
history.This is also the story of how it will happen--indeed, is
happening--in other states across the country. In Colorado,
progressives believe they have found a blueprint for creating
permanent Democratic majorities across the nation. With discipline
and focus, they have pioneered a legal architecture designed to
take advantage of new campaign finance laws and an emerging breed
of progressive donors who are willing to commit unprecedented
resources to local races. It's simple, brilliant, and very
effective.Rob Witwer is a former member of the Colorado House of
Representatives and practices law in Denver.Emmy award-winning
journalist Adam Schrager covers politics for KUSA-TV, the NBC
affiliate in Denver. Schrager and his family live in the Denver
area. He is the author of "The Principled Politician: Governor
Ralph Carr and the Fight against Japanese Internment"
From Boris Johnson to Nigel Farage, George Galloway to Michael
Gove, the campaign to get Britain out of the EU brought together
some of the most colourful characters in British politics. This
once-in-a-generation opportunity to free the UK from the grip of
Brussels saw egos put to one side and rivalries put on hold to push
for a Leave vote in the EU referendum ...Or did it?As D-Day drew
near, political reporter Owen Bennett went deep into Leave
territory to reveal the inside story of the battle for Brexit.
Behind a campaign promising hope and glory - but seemingly mired in
blood, sweat and tears - Bennett discovered a plethora of Leave
groups, all riven with feuds: the Tory 'posh boys' against the
'toxic' hardliners; UKIP's only MP against the rest of the party;
Michael Gove's former lieutenant Dominic Cummings against almost
everyone else.Charting the crusade from the massing of the UKIP
foot soldiers after the general election to the arrival of the
Cabinet cavalry after Cameron's Brussels deal and the dramatic
final weeks' fighting on battle buses, The Brexit Club reveals the
truth behind the campaign that divided friends, families and,
ultimately, the country.
In the sixty-four days between November 3 and January 6, President
Donald Trump and his allies fought to reverse the outcome of the
vote. Focusing on six states - Arizona, Georgia, Michigan, Nevada,
Pennsylvania and Wisconsin - Trump's supporters claimed widespread
voter fraud. Caught up in this effort were scores of activists,
lawyers, judges and state and local officials, among them Rohn
Bishop, enthusiastic chairman of the Fond Du Lac, Wisconsin,
Republican Party, who would be branded a traitor for refusing to
say his state's election was tainted, and Ruby Freeman, a part-time
ballot counter in Atlanta who found herself accused of being a
'professional vote scammer' by the President. Working with a team
of researchers and reporters, Mark Bowden and Matthew Teague
uncover never-before-told accounts from the election officials
fighting to do their jobs amid outlandish claims and threats to
themselves, their colleagues and their families. The Steal is an
engaging, in-depth report on what happened during those crucial
nine weeks and a portrait of the heroic individuals who did their
duty and stood firm against the unprecedented, sustained attack on
the US election system and ensured that every legal vote was
counted and the will of the people prevailed.
In the months before the 2015 election, Lord Ashcroft Polls
conducted focus groups all over the country to find out whether the
parties' frenetic campaigning was having any effect on the people
it was supposed to impress: undecided voters in marginal seats. The
reports, collected here for the first time, show what was going on
behind the polling numbers - what people made of the stunts,
scandals and mishaps, as well as the policies, plans and promises
that constitute the race to Number Ten. As well as shedding light
on voters' hopes and fears, the book asks crucial questions: which
party leader is like a Chihuahua in a handbag? Which cartoon
character does David Cameron most resemble? What would Ed Miliband
do on a free Friday night? And is Nigel Farage more like Johnny
Rotten or the Wurzels?
Investigating the 2016 EU Referendum in the UK, The Language of
Brexit explores the ways in which 'Brexit' campaigners utilised
language more persuasively than their 'Remain' counterparts.
Drawing parallels with effective political discourse used
worldwide, this book highlights the linguistic features of an
increasingly popular style of political campaigning. Concentrating
on the highly successful and emotive linguistic strategies employed
by the Brexit campaigners against the comparatively lacklustre
Remain camp, Buckledee makes a case for the contribution of
language towards the narrow 52-48% Brexit victory. Using primary
examples, what emerges is how urging people to have the courage to
make a bid for freedom naturally invokes more grandiloquent
language, powerful metaphors and rousing partisan tone than a
campaign which, on balance, argues that it's best to simply stick
with the status quo. Examining the huge amount of discourse
generated before, during and since the June 2016 EU Referendum, The
Language of Brexit looks into the role language played in the
democratic process and the influence and impact it had on electors,
leading to an unexpected result and uncertain future.
The 2017 general election was supposed to be a walkover for the
Conservative Party - but the voters had other ideas. In The Lost
Majority, Lord Ashcroft draws on his unique research to explain why
the thumping victory the Tories expected never happened. His
findings reveal what real voters made of the campaign, why Britain
refused Theresa May's appeal for a clear mandate to negotiate
Brexit and where the party now stands after more than a decade of
`modernisation' . And, critically, Ashcroft examines the challenges
the Tories face in building a winning coalition when 13 million
votes is no longer enough for outright victory. This is an
indispensible guide that will provide food for thought to anyone
wishing to examine in detail what really happened on 8 June, 2017,
and how this will impact on future elections.
The American vice presidency, as the saying goes, 'is not worth a
bucket of warm spit.' Yet vice presidential candidates, many people
believe, can make all the difference in winning-or losing-a
presidential election. Is that true, though? Did Sarah Palin, for
example, sink John McCain's campaign in 2008? Did Joe Biden help
Barack Obama win? Do running mates actually matter? In the first
book to put this question to a rigorous test, Christopher J. Devine
and Kyle C. Kopko draw upon an unprecedented range of empirical
data to reveal how, and how much, running mates influence voting in
presidential elections. Building on their previous work in The VP
Advantage and evidence from over 200 statistical models spanning
the 1952 to 2016 presidential elections, the authors analyze three
pathways by which running mates might influence vote choice. First,
of course, they test for direct effects, or whether evaluations of
the running mate influence vote choice among voters in general.
Next, they test for targeted effects-if, that is, running mates win
votes among key subsets of voters who share their gender, religion,
ideology, or geographic identity. Finally, the authors examine
indirect effects-that is, whether running mates shape perceptions
of the presidential candidate who selected them, which in turn
influence vote choice. Here, in this last category, is where we see
running mates most clearly influencing presidential
voting-especially when it comes to their qualifications for holding
office and taking over as president, if necessary. Picking a
running mate from a key voting bloc probably won't make a
difference, the authors conclude. But picking an experienced,
well-qualified running mate will make the presidential candidate
look better to voters---and win some votes. With its wealth of data
and expert analysis, this finely crafted study, the most
comprehensive to date, finally provides clear answers to one of the
most enduring questions in presidential politics: can the running
mate make a difference in this election?
From Pandemic to Insurrection: Voting in the 2020 US Presidential
Election describes voting in the 2020 election, from the
presidential nomination to new voting laws post-election. Election
officials and voters navigated the challenging pandemic to hold the
highest turnout election since 1900. President Donald Trump's
refusal to acknowledge the pandemic's severity coupled with
frequent vote fraud accusations affected how states provided safe
voting, how voters cast ballots, how lawyers fought legal battles,
and ultimately led to an unsuccessful insurrection.
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