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Books > Social sciences > Politics & government > Political structure & processes > Elections & referenda
In the crucible of the 2017 general election, a small group of
progressive activists set about trying to change British political
life for the better. Armed with the conviction that the old
politics was irretrievably broken, the progressive alliance set
itself the task of breaching the walls of Britain's tribal
political culture. Over the seven weeks of the campaign, even as
the struggle between Theresa May and Jeremy Corbyn built up to a
stunning and utterly unexpected climax, the progressive alliance
fought its own battle. Its aim was to bridge divides, start
conversations and forge alliances on the ground between
progressives - socialists, social democrats, liberals, Greens,
Welsh and Scottish nationalists - working together against their
common foe instead of competing self-destructively against one
another. Based on first-hand testimony, All Together Now tells the
dramatic story of how the progressive alliance helped shape the
story of the 2017 election - and why its aims, its methods and
above all its values will shape the future of 21st century
politics.
From Boris Johnson to Nigel Farage, George Galloway to Michael
Gove, the campaign to get Britain out of the EU brought together
some of the most colourful characters in British politics. This
once-in-a-generation opportunity to free the UK from the grip of
Brussels saw egos put to one side and rivalries put on hold to push
for a Leave vote in the EU referendum ...Or did it?As D-Day drew
near, political reporter Owen Bennett went deep into Leave
territory to reveal the inside story of the battle for Brexit.
Behind a campaign promising hope and glory - but seemingly mired in
blood, sweat and tears - Bennett discovered a plethora of Leave
groups, all riven with feuds: the Tory 'posh boys' against the
'toxic' hardliners; UKIP's only MP against the rest of the party;
Michael Gove's former lieutenant Dominic Cummings against almost
everyone else.Charting the crusade from the massing of the UKIP
foot soldiers after the general election to the arrival of the
Cabinet cavalry after Cameron's Brussels deal and the dramatic
final weeks' fighting on battle buses, The Brexit Club reveals the
truth behind the campaign that divided friends, families and,
ultimately, the country.
The 2017 general election was supposed to be a walkover for the
Conservative Party - but the voters had other ideas. In The Lost
Majority, Lord Ashcroft draws on his unique research to explain why
the thumping victory the Tories expected never happened. His
findings reveal what real voters made of the campaign, why Britain
refused Theresa May's appeal for a clear mandate to negotiate
Brexit and where the party now stands after more than a decade of
`modernisation' . And, critically, Ashcroft examines the challenges
the Tories face in building a winning coalition when 13 million
votes is no longer enough for outright victory. This is an
indispensible guide that will provide food for thought to anyone
wishing to examine in detail what really happened on 8 June, 2017,
and how this will impact on future elections.
Investigating the 2016 EU Referendum in the UK, The Language of
Brexit explores the ways in which 'Brexit' campaigners utilised
language more persuasively than their 'Remain' counterparts.
Drawing parallels with effective political discourse used
worldwide, this book highlights the linguistic features of an
increasingly popular style of political campaigning. Concentrating
on the highly successful and emotive linguistic strategies employed
by the Brexit campaigners against the comparatively lacklustre
Remain camp, Buckledee makes a case for the contribution of
language towards the narrow 52-48% Brexit victory. Using primary
examples, what emerges is how urging people to have the courage to
make a bid for freedom naturally invokes more grandiloquent
language, powerful metaphors and rousing partisan tone than a
campaign which, on balance, argues that it's best to simply stick
with the status quo. Examining the huge amount of discourse
generated before, during and since the June 2016 EU Referendum, The
Language of Brexit looks into the role language played in the
democratic process and the influence and impact it had on electors,
leading to an unexpected result and uncertain future.
This book presents research on recent developments in collective
decision-making. With contributions from leading scholars from a
variety of disciplines, it provides an up-to-date overview of
applications in social choice theory, welfare economics, and
industrial organization. The contributions address, amongst others,
topics such as measuring power, the manipulability of collective
decisions, and experimental approaches. Applications range from
analysis of the complicated institutional rules of the European
Union to responsibility-based allocation of cartel
damages or the design of webpage rankings. With its
interdisciplinary focus, the book seeks to bridge the gap between
different disciplinary approaches by pointing to open questions
that can only be resolved through collaborative efforts.
In the months before the 2015 election, Lord Ashcroft Polls
conducted focus groups all over the country to find out whether the
parties' frenetic campaigning was having any effect on the people
it was supposed to impress: undecided voters in marginal seats. The
reports, collected here for the first time, show what was going on
behind the polling numbers - what people made of the stunts,
scandals and mishaps, as well as the policies, plans and promises
that constitute the race to Number Ten. As well as shedding light
on voters' hopes and fears, the book asks crucial questions: which
party leader is like a Chihuahua in a handbag? Which cartoon
character does David Cameron most resemble? What would Ed Miliband
do on a free Friday night? And is Nigel Farage more like Johnny
Rotten or the Wurzels?
The American vice presidency, as the saying goes, 'is not worth a
bucket of warm spit.' Yet vice presidential candidates, many people
believe, can make all the difference in winning-or losing-a
presidential election. Is that true, though? Did Sarah Palin, for
example, sink John McCain's campaign in 2008? Did Joe Biden help
Barack Obama win? Do running mates actually matter? In the first
book to put this question to a rigorous test, Christopher J. Devine
and Kyle C. Kopko draw upon an unprecedented range of empirical
data to reveal how, and how much, running mates influence voting in
presidential elections. Building on their previous work in The VP
Advantage and evidence from over 200 statistical models spanning
the 1952 to 2016 presidential elections, the authors analyze three
pathways by which running mates might influence vote choice. First,
of course, they test for direct effects, or whether evaluations of
the running mate influence vote choice among voters in general.
Next, they test for targeted effects-if, that is, running mates win
votes among key subsets of voters who share their gender, religion,
ideology, or geographic identity. Finally, the authors examine
indirect effects-that is, whether running mates shape perceptions
of the presidential candidate who selected them, which in turn
influence vote choice. Here, in this last category, is where we see
running mates most clearly influencing presidential
voting-especially when it comes to their qualifications for holding
office and taking over as president, if necessary. Picking a
running mate from a key voting bloc probably won't make a
difference, the authors conclude. But picking an experienced,
well-qualified running mate will make the presidential candidate
look better to voters---and win some votes. With its wealth of data
and expert analysis, this finely crafted study, the most
comprehensive to date, finally provides clear answers to one of the
most enduring questions in presidential politics: can the running
mate make a difference in this election?
For more than a year, Hillary Clinton has laid out an ambitious
agenda to improve the lives of the American people and make the
country stronger and safer. Stronger Together presents that agenda
in full, relating stories from the American people and outlining
the Clinton/Kaine campaign's plans on everything from
apprenticeships to the Zika virus, including: -Building an economy
that works for everyone. -Making investment in good-paying jobs,
including infrastructure, manufacturing, clean energy and small
business. -Making debt-free college a reality and tackling the
student debt crisis. -A course of action to defeat global terrorist
networks and support allies. -Breaking down the barriers that hold
Americans back by reforming a broken immigration system, ending
mass incarceration, protecting voting rights, and fixing the
campaign finance system. -Putting families first through universal,
affordable health care; paid family and medical leave, and
affordable child care. Stronger Together offers specific solutions
and a bold vision for building a more perfect union.
Few Americans and even fewer citizens of other nations understand
the electoral process in the United States. Still fewer understand
the role played by political parties in the electoral process or
the ironies within the system. Participation in elections in the
United States is much lower than in the vast majority of mature
democracies. Perhaps this is because of the lack of competition in
a country where only two parties have a true chance of winning,
despite the fact that a large number of citizens claim allegiance
to neither and think badly of both. Or perhaps it is because in the
U.S. campaign contributions disproportionately favor incumbents in
most legislative elections, or that largely unregulated groups such
as the now notorious 527 organizations have as much impact on the
outcome of a campaign as do the parties or the candidates'
campaigns. For instance, in two of the last six presidential
elections, the winner of the popular vote lost the election in the
Electoral College; in two others, a change of fewer than 100,000
votes in selected states would have led to the same result. These
factors offer a very clear picture of the problems that underlie
our much trumpeted electoral system. The third edition of this Very
Short Introduction analyzes these issues and more. Accounting for
changes in electoral coalitions and the extent to which the
American electorate is polarized in the wake of Donald Trump, L.
Sandy Maisel explains how the system actually works while shining a
light on some of its flaws. He also looks closely at turnout
questions; efforts both to ease access to the ballot in some states
and to restrict access in others; and the role of social media in
campaign strategy.
"Engaging and inspiring . . . Reading this book should make you
want to vote." Barack Obama In a world of sound bites, deliberate
misinformation, and a political scene colored by the blue versus
red partisan divide, how does the average educated American find a
reliable source that's free of political spin? What You Should Know
About Politics . . . But Don't breaks it all down, issue by issue,
explaining who stands for what, and why-whether it's the economy,
income inequality, Obamacare, foreign policy, education,
immigration, or climate change. If you're a Democrat, a Republican,
or somewhere in between, it's the perfect book to brush up on a
single topic or read through to get a deeper understanding of the
often mucky world of American politics. This is an essential volume
for understanding the background to the 2016 presidential election.
But it is also a book that transcends the season. It's truly for
anyone who wants to know more about the perennial issues that will
continue to affect our everyday lives. The third edition includes
an introduction by Naomi Wolf discussing the themes and issues that
have come to the fore during the present presidential cycle.
Shows the maddening difficulties that voter ID requirements create
for participants in US democracy and offers concrete solutions for
every person's vote and voice to count Over the past decade, and
throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, the number of voter ID laws has
skyrocketed, limiting the ability of nearly twenty-five million
eligible voters from exercising their constitutional right to cast
a vote. In States of Confusion, Don Waisanen, Sonia Jarvis, and
Nicole Gordon explore this crisis and the difficulties it has
created for American voters, offering practical solutions for this
increasingly important problem. Focusing on ten states with the
strictest voter documentation requirements, the authors show how
people face major barriers to exercising their fundamental
democratic right to vote and are therefore slipping through the
cracks of our electoral system. They explore voter experiences by
drawing on hundreds of online surveys, audits of 150 election
offices, community focus groups, and more. Waisanen, Jarvis, and
Gordon call on policymakers to adopt uniform national voter
identification standards that are simple, accessible, and
cost-free. States of Confusion offers a comprehensive and
up-to-date look at the voter ID crisis in our country, as well
solutions for practitioners, government agencies, and citizens.
Coup is the behind-the-scenes story of an abrupt political
transition, unprecedented in US history. Based on 163 interviews,
Hunt describes how collaborators came together from opposite sides
of the political aisle and, in an extraordinary few hours, reached
agreement that the corruption and madness of the sitting Governor
of Tennessee, Ray Blanton, must be stopped. The sudden transfer of
power that caught Blanton unawares was deemed necessary because of
what one FBI agent called ""the state's most heinous political
crime in half a century""-a scheme of selling pardons for cash. On
January 17, 1979, driven by new information that some of the worst
criminals in the state's penitentiaries were about to be released
(and fears that James Earl Ray might be one of them), a small
bipartisan group chose to take charge. Senior Democratic leaders,
friends of the sitting governor, together with the Republican
governor-elect Lamar Alexander (now US Senator from Tennessee),
agreed to oust Blanton from office before another night fell. It
was a maneuver unique in American political history. Expanded
edition, with a newly discovered account of the events by Senator
Lamar Alexander: ""In December 2015 something unexpected happened.
Keel [Hunt] delivered to my Nashville office a brown three-ring
binder. He had only recently discovered it in a box that had been
in storage for thirty years."" -Senator Lamar Alexander This binder
contained the forgotten typescript, written in 1985, of Alexander's
recollections of the events leading up to his early inauguration on
January 17, 1979. In this expanded edition of Coup, the Senator's
22,000-word text has been added as a lost footnote to Hunt's
definitive account. From the foreword by John L. Seigenthaler:
""The individual stories of those government officials involved in
the coup-each account unique, but all of them intersecting-were
scattered like disconnected pieces of a jigsaw puzzle on the table
of history until the author conceived this book. Perhaps because it
happened so quickly, and without major disagreement, protest, or
dissent, this truly historic moment has been buried in the public
mind. In unearthing the drama in gripping detail, Keel Hunt assures
that the 'dark day' will be remembered as a bright one in which
conflicted politicians came together in the public interest.
How does a peanut farmer become Governor of Georgia and President
of the United States? Only in America could such a story be true.
br>As a small child, Jimmy Carter set his sights on the United
States Naval Academy. After graduation in 1946, he married Rosalynn
Smith, and six years later, Carter followed the brilliant Captain
Hyman G. Rickover into the uncharted waters of the Navy's nuclear
submarine program. When Carter left the Navy, he returned with his
young family to the fields of the family farm in Plains, Georgia.
Not satisfied with the climate of injustice he witnessed in his
daily life, Carter sought a political career and was elected state
senator in 1962 and again in 1964. He successfully won the 1970
campaign for Governor of Georgia. In 1975, Carter announced he
would run for President. Under the new Federal Election Laws only
$21.8 million would be provided for the General Election Campaign.
A trivial amount compared to future campaigns. An army of loyal
supporters, friends, neighbours, and elected officials, known as
the Peanut Brigade, joined the campaign. They traveled across the
country, joining Jimmy and Rosalynn, knocking on doors, standing at
factory gates, walking streets, asking voters to vote for Jimmy
Carter for President. In 1976, Carter was elected the 39th
President of the United States and served one term. Since leaving
office, Carter has not stopped working on behalf of not just
Americans, but for people worldwide. While the basics of his story
are well known, they have never been told from the perspective of a
""soldier"" in the Peanut Brigade. Dorothy ""Dot"" Padgett, with an
earthy, honest, and Southern voice, tells the story as if new to
all of us. Humour and insight abound in this direct telling of how
a peanut farmer from Georgia became President and leader of the
United States. The secret is in his character, his morality, and in
his being truly human.
While political history has plenty to say about the impact of
Ronald Reagan's election to the presidency in 1980, four Senate
races that same year have garnered far less attention - despite
their similarly profound political effect. Tuesday Night Massacre
looks at those races. In examining the defeat in 1980 of Idaho's
Frank Church, South Dakota's George McGovern, John Culver of Iowa,
and Birch Bayh of Indiana, Marc C. Johnson tells the story of the
beginnings of the divisive partisanship that has become a constant
feature of American politics. The turnover of these seats not only
allowed Republicans to gain control of the Senate for the first
time since 1954 but also fundamentally altered the conduct of
American politics. The incumbents were politicians of national
reputation who often worked with members of the other party to
accomplish significant legislative objectives - but they were,
Johnson suggests, unprepared and ill-equipped to counter nakedly
negative emotional appeals to the 'politically passive voter.' Such
was the campaign of the National Conservative Political Action
Committee (NCPAC), the organization founded by several young
conservative political activists who targeted these four senators
for defeat. Johnson describes how such groups, amassing a great
amount of money, could make outrageous and devastating claims about
incumbents - 'baby killers' who were 'soft on communism,' for
example - on behalf of a candidate who remained above the fray.
Among the key players in this sordid drama are NCPAC chairman Terry
Dolan; Washington lobbyist Charles Black, a top GOP advisor to
several presidential campaigns and one-time business partner of
Paul Manafort; and Roger Stone, self-described 'dirty trickster'
for Richard Nixon and confidant of Donald Trump. Connecting the
dots between the Goldwater era of the 1960s and the ascent of
Trump, Tuesday Night Massacre charts the radicalization of the
Republican Party and the rise of the independent expenditure
campaign, with its divisive, negative techniques, a change that has
deeply - and perhaps permanently - warped the culture of
bipartisanship that once prevailed in American politics.
What does it take to get elected president of the United
States—"leader of the free world"? This book gives readers
insight into the major issues and events surrounding American
presidential elections across more than two centuries, from the
earliest years of the Republic through the campaigns of the 21st
century. The race for the presidency encapsulates the broader
changes in American democratic culture. This book provides insight
into the major issues and events surrounding American presidential
elections across more than two centuries, from the earliest years
of the Republic through the campaigns of the 21st century. Readers
will be able to see and understand how presidential campaigns have
evolved over time, and how and why the current state of campaigning
for president came into being.
While significant attention in political science is devoted to
national level elections, a comprehensive look at state level
political dynamics in the United States is so far sorely missing,
and state level electoral developments and shifts are treated as
mere reflections of national-level dynamics and patterns. This book
argues that this significantly impacts our ability to understand
macro-level electoral shifts in the United States in general. The
book analyzes gubernatorial, congressional, and presidential
election results in the state of Alabama from 1945 through 2020.
Comprehensive maps of county-level partisan shifts over time and
comparisons between trends for different offices make it possible
to isolate pivotal elections and compare state-level and national
trends over time. When and where did Alabama's electorate break
with the Democratic Party, and were these breaks uniform across the
state? Which counties shifted the most over time, and was this
shift gradual or characterized by change elections? Comprehensive
electoral data, on the county- and precinct-level, make it possible
to answer these questions and place state-level electoral behavior
in its regional and national context. Detailed county level
demographic and economic data is used to provide local context for
electoral patterns, shifts, and continuities.
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