|
|
Books > Business & Economics > Industry & industrial studies > Primary industries > Fisheries & related industries
Advances in Marine Biology, Volume 92 highlights new advances in
the field, with this new volume presenting interesting chapters on
topics including A Review of Coral Reef Rehabilitation Efforts in
the Coral Triangle. Each chapter in this series is written by an
international board of authors.
This incisive book addresses the challenges facing the current
institutional framework for governance of high seas fisheries.
Marcus Haward identifies significant issues and difficulties
affecting the management of fisheries in areas beyond national
jurisdiction, as well as highlighting the key role that fishing and
fisheries play in global ocean governance. Through an assessment of
the development of regional fisheries organizations and their
implementation of management tools, Haward demonstrates their
importance in contemporary ocean governance, offering a critical
examination of the challenges they face in the pursuit of
sustainable fisheries management. The book investigates the ability
of regional fisheries bodies to constrain catches and capacity, and
explores the factors impacting this, for example, states' lack of
cooperation and failure to commit to effective enforcement, and
conflicting interests in resource utilization and conservation.
Governing Oceans in a Time of Change will prove a critical read for
scholars and students of environmental policy, management and
governance, particularly those with an interest in ocean governance
and fisheries. Policymakers and practitioners working in this area
will also find this book beneficial.
From being an important centre which attracted a large number of
merchants during the feudal period, Shingu, on the northern shores
of Kyushu is today a suburb of Fukuoka City. Fishing is a
slowly-dying occupation and this volume analyses how the fishermen
adjust to changing circumstances. Although Japan is the largest
fishing nation in the world, when originally published this book
was the first to be published in English which focussed on the
composition and role performance of the crews and larger
net-groups. This analysis has been set in an historical
perspective, showing how the vertical structures during the
Tokugawa period have changed to more egalitarian structures where
much energy is spent to hinder the development of any new
hierarchy.
This book is the result of more than a decade's preoccupation with
the issue of compliance in the Barents Sea fisheries, first as an
interpreter in the Norwegian Coast Guard, then as a graduate
student at the University of Troms0, and finally, as a PhD student
at the University of Oslo and a research fellow at the
FridtjofNansen Institute (FNI). Many of those who deserve a "thank
you" in this preface have already been properly thanked on other
occasions, among them my previous colleagues and superiors in the
Norwegian Coast Guard. On the present occasion, I would
particularly like to extend my thanks to the FNI leadership during
my time here for giving me the trust and freedom to pursue my
enthusiasm. Many other colleagues at the institute, from both the
research and the administrative staff, have contributed to the
present work. For fear of forgetting someone, I prefer not to
mention names. There have to be a few exceptions though: From the
administration, I would particularly like to thank Kari Lorentzen
for her professional help in the library, and Ann Skarstad and
Anne-Christine Thestrup for language assistance. Thanks to Claes
Lykke Ragner for producing the map on page 7, and to Ivar M.
Liseter for help in the preparation of camera-ready copy. Among the
research staff, I would mention my long-standing fellow student and
colleague both in the Coast Guard and at the FNI, Anne-Kristin
J0rgensen.
Following the introduction of the 200-mile extended economic zone
(EEZ), many developing countries suddenly found they had large fish
resources, which - wisely managed and exploited - could generate
wealth and income of immense benefit. However, one constraint to
this was that many countries, for historic reasons, lacked the
expertise to manage fisheries on this scale. Despite the need for
information, few economists and especially development economists
teaching in universities and colleges were able to incorporate
fisheries economics into their courses owing to the lack of readily
accessible material. As a result, many rising economists were
failing to recognize the global importance of fishers as an
economic resource capable of generating substantial wealth and
income to many countries. Economics of Fisheries Development
provides an accessible exploration of this area of economics,
introducing development economists to some of the problems of
developing fisheries in areas of the world where fisheries now
present great growth prospects. The case studies used throughout
the book are nearly entirely drawn from developing countries.
This is a book about fishermen's reasons for obeying fisheries law.
The fish harvesting industry has become subject to state
interference to an increasing extent over the past twenty years. As
natural resources become scarce and subsequent fisheries
regulations abound, the question of law-abidingness is brought to
the public agenda. However, there is still little empirical data as
regards the dynamics of compliance in this field, and this book
aims to meet a demand for in-depth knowledge. The cases studied can
be regarded as instances of economies dependent on the harvesting
of natural resources for both household and the market, and the
study aims to contribute to the building of more adequate theory on
the dynamics of compliance in such economies. However, focusing on
a specific type of setting seldom constitutes a safe escape route
for getting away from more pervasive sociological questions, and it
certainly does not in this case. As any attempt to explain social
phenomena, this study is faced with the fundamental sociological
question of how the acts of individuals can best be understood. The
question concerns the interface between the individual and the
collectivity - between collective morality and self-interest. It
thus deals with classical sociological issues such as the nature
and regulatory capacity of group norms and sanctions, and the forms
and roles of rationality and strategic action.
For two decades the idea of governments and fishers working
together to manage fisheries has been advocated, questioned,
disparaged and, most importantly, attempted in fisheries from North
and South America through Europe, Africa, Asia and Oceania. This
book is the first time these experiences have been pulled together
in a single volume, summarized and explained. The Fisheries
Co-management Experience begins with a review of the intellectual
foundations of the co-management idea from several professional
perspectives. Next, fisheries researchers from six global regions
describe what has been happening on the ground in their area.
Finally, the volume offers a set of reflections by some of the best
authors in the field. The end result describes both the
state-of-the-art and emerging issues for one of the most important
trends in natural resources management.
This book examines how the EU and international law frameworks
impact the EU's ability to act normatively in its external action
in the area of fisheries. The EU, a major fishing power, portrays
itself as a normative actor and a champion of sustainable fishing.
The volume reconceptualises the Normative Power Europe narrative by
identifying three interrelated elements - universality, use of
instruments, and legitimacy - as the key criteria against which to
evaluate the normativity of the EU's conduct. The universality
element examines the level of international acceptance of the
stated aims of EU action; the use of instruments element examines
the EU's participation limitations in relevant international
institutions and the means (persuasion as opposed to coercion)
through which it acts; and the legitimacy element examines the
substance of the EU's action in terms of legality, protection of
common or self-interests, and coherence and consistency. The book
draws upon extensive research into both the international and EU
legal frameworks relating to fisheries and the EU's practice in its
external fisheries relations. It consecutively discusses four sets
of challenges: (i) to the EU's normativity posed by lack of
membership in global institutions; (ii) created notwithstanding
membership in other global or regional bodies; (iii) connected to
multileveled coercive action and (iv) to accessing foreign fishing
resources. It claims that, while the EU's normativity depends
greatly on its internal and external powers, it is the EU's
inability to freely wield these powers that damages its
normativity. To act normatively, the EU primarily needs the full
Member States' support, as its present constitution prevents it
from acting completely independently from them. The volume is aimed
at academics and practitioners alike working in the area of
fisheries globally but also on the EU's external action more
generally. Mihail Vatsov is Programme Manager with the European
Commission in Brussels, Belgium.
This book is the culmination of 45 years of research in fisheries
economics by Dr Pontecorvo, and 25 years of similar work by Dr
Shrank. The authors are prominent and respected academics in their
discipline and have published many papers in relevant journals
including Marine Policy. They have also carried out research on
behalf of NGOs such as the FAO and the Canadian and US government
(see Attachment 1 for author CVs).
The potential audience for this book is very broad, though the main
audience will be academics working in the area of natural resource
management especially fisheries, economics, business &
management, environmental policy, conservation and development. In
addition, those working in fisheries management for government
bodies, and NGOs such as the International Institute for Fisheries
and Trade, the European Association of Fishery Economists, the FAO
and the UN, will be interested in this book.
The book presents expert assessments of modern opportunities for
fisheries and aquaculture in terms of economic efficiency, the
state of fishery reservoirs, and the state of ichthyocenoses. The
purpose of this book is to provide interested parties (government
bodies, representatives of business, science and civil society)
with information about modern solutions in the field of aquatic
biological resources management, the state of aquatic ecosystems
and fish stocks, and modern and promising technologies in
aquaculture and fisheries. The book contains an assessment of the
state and recommendations for the restoration of natural aquatic
ecosystems, an analysis of the state of fisheries and aquaculture
in inland waters, taking into account regional characteristics, the
development of a methodology for assessing freshwater fish stocks,
information on advanced technologies in cage aquaculture in
reservoirs and lakes and in circulation systems, data on
opportunities for capacity building in small-scale fisheries, and
the prospects for establishing a data and information management
system for fisheries and aquaculture.
WINNER OF A SOMERSET MAUGHAM AWARD 2021 A BBC RADIO 4 BOOK OF THE
WEEK SHORTLISTED FOR THE WAINWRIGHT PRIZE A SUNDAY TIMES AND
FINANCIAL TIMES BOOK OF THE YEAR 'Marks the birth of a new star of
non-fiction' William Dalrymple 'A beautiful account of immersion in
an alien world' Philip Marsden, Guardian There is the Cornwall
Lamorna Ash knew as a child - the idyllic, folklore-rich place
where she spent her summer holidays. Then there is the Cornwall she
discovers when, feeling increasingly dislocated in London, she
moves to Newlyn, a fishing town near Land's End. This Cornwall is
messier and harder; it doesn't seem like a place that would welcome
strangers. But before long, Lamorna finds herself on a week-long
trawler trip with a crew of local fishermen, afforded a rare
glimpse into their world, their warmth and their humour. Out on the
water, miles from the coast, she learns how fishing requires you to
confront who you are and what it is that tethers you to the land.
Dark, Salt, Clear is a bracing journey of discovery and a
captivating portrait of a community sustained and defined by the
sea for centuries.
This volume is an interdisciplinary mix of perspectives and studies
on social issues in fisheries from a diverse range of case studies
and research disciplines. The case is made regarding the dearth of
attention to socio-cultural considerations which to date have been
largely treated as an externality of fisheries policy. It will be
valuable to researchers and decision makers interested in
understanding the social dimension of fisheries and provides a
timely and relevant compilation of research and analysis on some of
the critical socio-cultural issues facing fisheries management and
fishing communities today.
This book explores how fishers make the sea productive through
their labour, using technologies ranging from wooden boats to
digital GPS plotters to create familiar places in a seemingly
hostile environment. It shows how their lives are affected by
capitalist forces in the markets they sell to, forces that shape
even the relations between fishers on the same boat. Fishers
frequently have to make impossible choices between safe seamanship
and staying afloat economically, and the book describes the human
impact of the high rate of deaths in the fishing industry. The book
makes a unique contribution to understanding human-environment
relations, examining the places fishers create and name at sea, as
well as technologies and navigation practices. It combines
phenomenology and political economy to offer new approaches for
analyses of human-environment relations and technologies. This book
is relevant to United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 14, Life
below water -- .
Over the past twenty years considerable public attention has been
focused on the decline of marine fisheries, the sustainability of
world fish production, and the impacts of fishing on marine
ecosystems. Many have voiced their concerns about marine
conservation, as well as the sustainable and ethical consumption of
fish. But are fisheries in danger of collapse? Will we soon need to
find ways to replace this food system? Should we be worried that we
could be fishing certain species to extinction? Can commercial
fishing be carried out in a sustainable way? While overblown
prognoses concerning the dire state of fisheries are plentiful,
clear scientific explanations of the basic issues surrounding
overfishing are less so - and there remains great confusion about
the actual amount of overfishing and its ecological impact.
Overfishing: What Everyone Needs to Know(r) will provide a balanced
explanation of the broad issues associated with overfishing.
Guiding readers through the scientific, political, economic, and
ethical issues associated with harvesting fish from the ocean, it
will provide answers to questions about which fisheries are
sustainably managed and which are not. Ray and Ulrike Hilborn
address topics including historical overfishing, high seas
fisheries, recreational fisheries, illegal fishing, climate and
fisheries, trawling, economic and biological overfishing, and
marine protected areas. In order to illustrate the effects of each
of these issues, they will incorporate case studies of different
species of fish.
Overall, the authors present a hopeful view of the future of
fisheries. Most of the world's fisheries are not overfished, and
many once overfished stocks are now rebuilding. In fact, we can
learn from the management failures and successes to ensure that
fisheries are sustainable and contribute to national wealth and
food security. Concise and clear, this book presents a compelling
"big picture" of the state of oceans and the solutions to ending
overfishing.
What Everyone Needs to Know(r) is a registered trademark of Oxford
University Press
Following from Fish for Life Interactive Governance for
Fisheries (Kooiman et al., 2005), which presents an
interdisciplinary and intersectoral approach to the governance of
capture and aquaculture fisheries, this volume pursues what
interactive governance theory and the governability perspective
contribute to the resolution of key fisheries problems, these
include overfishing, unemployment and poverty, food insecurity, and
social injustice. Since these problems are varied and can be felt
among governments, resource users and communities globally,
thediagnosis must be holistic, and take account of principles,
institutions, and operational conditions. The authors argue that
wicked problems and institutional limitations are inherent to each
setting, and must be included in the analysis. The volume thereby
offers a new lens and a systematic approach for analysing the
nature of problems and challenges concerning the governance of
fisheries, explores where these problems are situated, and how
potential solutions may be found.""
" It now seems clear that the crisis in the world s fisheries
is] a much larger and more complex problem than many had imagined.
Yet, examining it through the lens of governability may offer the
best hope for alleviating it--as well as alleviating similar crises
in other social systems. "James R. McGoodwin (Professor Emeritus,
University of Colorado)
Fisheries science in North America is changing in response to a
changing climate, new technologies, an ecosystem approach to
management and new thinking about the processes affecting stock and
recruitment.
Authors of the 34 chapters review the science in their
particular fields and use their experience to develop informed
opinions about the future. Everyone associated with fish, fisheries
and fisheries management will find material that will stimulate
their thinking about the future. Readers will be impressed with the
potential for new discoveries, but disturbed by how much needs to
be done in fisheries science if we are to sustain North American
fisheries in our changing climate. Officials that manage or fund
fisheries science will appreciate the urgency for the new
information needed for the stewardship of fish populations and
their ecosystems. Research organizations may want to keep some
extra copies for a future look back into the thoughts of a wide
range of fisheries professionals. Fisheries science has been full
of surprises with some of the surprises having major economic
impacts. It is important to minimize these impacts as the demand
for seafood increases and the complexities of fisheries management
increase.
|
|