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Books > Humanities > History > European history > From 1900
Remembering the Holocaust in Germany, Austria, Italy and Israel:
"Vergangenheitsbewaltigung" as a Historical Quest offers an account
on post-war coming-to-terms with the Holocaust tragedy in some
European countries, such as Germany, Austria, and Italy. The
subject has attracted more attention in recent years, since the
long transition to liberal democracy seems to have put an end to
the main theme of the memory of the Second World War. The main
point of the volume is the making of a new generational memory
after the "end of history". What is to be done after the making of
a globalised world? What about the memorialisation of the last
century?
"Intelligently addresses several of the most important unresolved
issues and controversies about altruism."
--"The Journal of Politics"
All but buried for most of the twentieth century, the concept of
altruism has re-emerged in this last quarter as a focus of intense
scholarly inquiry and general public interest. In the wake of
increased consciousness of the human potential for destructiveness,
both scholars and the general public are seeking interventions
which will not only inhibit the process, but may in fact chart a
new creative path toward a global community. Largely initiated by a
group of pioneering social psychologists, early questions on
altruism centered on its motivation and development primarily in
the context of contrived laboratory experiments. Although
publications on the topic have been considerable over the last
several years, and now represent the work of representatives from
many disciplines of inquiry, this volume is distinguished from
others in several ways.
"Embracing the Other" emerged primarily as a response to recent
research on an extraordinary manifestation of real-life altruism,
namely to recent studies of non-Jewish rescuers of Jews during
World War II. It is the work of a multi-disciplinary and
international group of scholars, including philosophers, social
psychologists, historians, sociologists, and educators, challenging
several prevailing conceptual definitions and motivational sources
of altruism. The book combines both new empirical and historical
research as well as theoretical and philosophical approaches and
includes a lengthy section addressing the practical implications of
current thinking on altruism for society at large. The resultis a
multi-textured work, addressing critical issues in varied
disciplines, while centered on shared themes.
Primo Levi was perhaps the most humane and eloquent writer of testimony to emerge from the Nazi Holocaust. But his work also went beyond testimony, tackling many of the founding ethical questions of what it is to be human. This book unveils the extraordinary depth of Levi the ethical writer for the fist time, enhancing his status as one of the key literary figures of the twentieth century.
More than fifty years after the Holocaust, European and other
countries are confronting newly-emerging memories and guilt-filled
ghosts from the past. The campaign for the restitution of Jewish
property stolen during the Holocaust touched a raw nerve within
European society and, together with the end of the Cold War and
generational change, created a need to re-evaluate conventional
historical truths. A group of experts joined together to review in
this book how the issue was dealt with in different countries and
how national myths must be re-examined.
Surveying irreverent and controversial representations of the
Holocaust - from Sylvia Plath and the Sex Pistols to Quentin
Tarantino and Holocaust comedy - Matthew Boswell considers how they
might play an important role in shaping our understanding of the
Nazi genocide and what it means to be human.
This invaluable work traces the role of the Einsatzgruppen of the
Security Police and SD, the core group of Himmler's murder units
involved in the "Final Solution of the Jewish Question," during and
immediately after the German campaign in Poland in 1939. In
addition to relevant Einsatzgruppen reports, the book includes key
documents from other sources, especially eyewitness accounts from
victims or onlookers. Such accounts provide an alternative, often
much more realistic, perspective on the nature and consequences of
the actions previously known only through documentation generated
by the perpetrators. With carefully selected primary sources
contextualized by the authors' clear narrative, this work fills an
important gap in our understanding of a crucial period in the
evolution of policies directed against Jews, Poles, and others
deemed dangerous or inferior by the Third Reich. Supplemented by
maps and photographs, this book will be an essential reference and
research tool.
In 1943, on orders from the German Air Ministry, young physicist
Peter P. Wegener left the Russian front and reported to the Baltic
village of Peenemunde. His assignment was to work at the supersonic
wind tunnels of the rocket laboratories of the German Army. Here
Wernher von Braun led a team that developed the V-2, the world's
first large rocket-powered guided missile, and laid much of the
groundwork for postwar rocket development.;In this book, Wegener
recounts his experiences during Hitler's time, World War II, and
his years at Peenemunde. He tells how he was working one night in
August 1943 when the allies bombed the laboratories, but left the
wind tunnels undamaged. The tunnels were moved to Bavaria, and
Wegener was ordered to follow in 1944. After the war, the tunnels
were moved again - this time to the United States, accompanied by
the author and other German scientists. Shortly before the end of
the war, Wegener visited Germany's underground V-2 production plant
to retrieve archival material on aerodynamics that had been stored
in caves for safekeeping.;He described the appalling history of the
concentration camps where SS guards watched over inmates who toiled
underground in inhuman conditions and often did not survive. A
photo essay enhances this memoir.
The German invasion of the Soviet Union on June 22, 1941, began a
war that lasted nearly four years and created by far the bloodiest
theater in World War II. In the conventional narrative of this war,
Hitler was defeated by Stalin because, like Napoleon, he
underestimated the size and resources of his enemy. In fact, says
historian John Mosier, Hitler came very close to winning and lost
only because of the intervention of the western Allies. Stalin's
great triumph was not winning the war, but establishing the
prevailing interpretation of the war. The Great Patriotic War, as
it is known in Russia, would eventually prove fatal, setting in
motion events that would culminate in the collapse of the Soviet
Union.
"
Deathride "argues that the Soviet losses in World War II were
unsustainable and would eventually have led to defeat. The Soviet
Union had only twice the population of Germany at the time, but it
was suffering a casualty rate more than two and a half times the
German rate. Because Stalin had a notorious habit of imprisoning or
killing anyone who brought him bad news (and often their families
as well), Soviet battlefield reports were fantasies, and the battle
plans Soviet generals developed seldom responded to actual
circumstances. In this respect the Soviets waged war as they did
everything else: through propaganda rather than actual achievement.
What saved Stalin was the Allied decision to open the Mediterranean
theater. Once the Allies threatened Italy, Hitler was forced to
withdraw his best troops from the eastern front and redeploy them.
In addition, the Allies provided heavy vehicles that the Soviets
desperately needed and were unable to manufacture themselves. It
was not the resources of the Soviet Union that defeated Hitler but
the resources of the West.
In this provocative revisionist analysis of the war between Hitler
and Stalin, Mosier provides a dramatic, vigorous narrative of
events as he shows how most previous histories accepted Stalin's
lies and distortions to produce a false sense of Soviet triumph.
"Deathride "is the real story of the Eastern Front, fresh and
different from what we thought we knew.
This is the story of a young man caught in the whirlwind of the
Holocaust, who survives a chain of events so harrowing they almost
defy belief. As a boy, Joe Rosenblum watches as the Nazi overlords
tighten their grip on his small Polish town. Narrowly escaping mass
executions that take his own brother, Rosenblum is first sheltered
by a local Gentile family, then takes refuge with Russian
partisans. Once captured by the Germans, he begins a journey
through three concentration camps-Majdanek, Auschwitz, and Dachau.
Living by his wits, a courier for the camp underground, Rosenblum
is able to help other prisoners, and even to save children selected
for the gas chambers. Eventually he finds himself working for the
infamous Dr. Mengele. In a bizarre twist of fate, the Angel of
Death is persuaded to perform life-saving surgery on
Rosenblum-perhaps making him the only Jew to be saved by the deadly
doctor's skills. A remarkable man who danced on the razor's edge of
history, Rosenblum did not merely survive the Holocaust, but rose
above it by radiating hope and humanity-by defying the darkness.
The first book-length study to critically examine the recent wave
of Hitler biopics in German cinema and television. A group of
international experts discuss films like "Downfall" in the context
of earlier portrayals of Hitler and draw out their implications for
the changing place of the Third Reich in the national historical
imagination.
This narrative history tells the story of the German occupation of
Normandy (1940-44), and the Allied liberation. Following the fall
of France in 1940, Normandy formed part of the Reich's western
border and its history for the next four years. On the coast, vast
defenses were built up, and large numbers of German troops were
stationed throughout the region, all in the midst of the local
population. Much of the story is told in the words of French,
German, and Allied participants, including last letters of executed
hostages and resisters, accounts of everyday life and eyewitness
reports of aerial, naval, and ground combat operations during the
Liberation. When the Allies landed in Normandy in June 1944, all
were witness to the greatest amphibious landing in history. This,
then, is the story of the 51-month-nightmare that was Normandy's
war, told while it is still possible to record the personal stories
of survivors, which very soon will not be the case.
As the Nazis swept across Europe during World War II, Jewish
victims wrote diaries in which they grappled with the terror
unfolding around them. Some wrote simply to process the
contradictory bits of news they received; some wrote so that their
children, already safe in another country, might one day understand
what had happened to their parents; and some wrote to furnish
unknown readers in the outside world with evidence against the Nazi
regime.
Were these diarists resisters, or did the process of writing make
the ravages of the Holocaust even more difficult to bear? Drawing
on an astonishing array of unpublished and published diaries from
all over German-occupied Europe, historian Alexandra Garbarini
explores the multiple roles that diary writing played in the lives
of these ordinary women and men. A story of hope and hopelessness,
"Numbered Days" offers a powerful examination of the complex
interplay of writing and mourning. And in these heartbreaking
diaries, we see the first glimpses of a question that would haunt
the twentieth century: Can such unimaginable horror be represented
at all?
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