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Books > Science & Mathematics > Chemistry > General
This new and improved CGP Complete Revision & Practice book for
Year 2 of AQA A-Level Chemistry is perfect for reference throughout
the year, and preparing for the final exams! It has straightforward
study notes, helpful examples and full-colour diagrams. We've
included more challenging exam practice than ever before with
plenty of practice questions and exam-style questions (with
detailed answers) for every topic - plus a section of mixed
(synoptic) practice testing different parts of the course. To round
things off there are sections of in-depth advice on Practical
Skills and how to pick up top marks in the exams. There's even a
free Online Edition of the whole book - just use the code printed
inside the book to access it on your PC, Mac or tablet. For even
more practice don't miss CGP's Year 2 of A-Level Chemistry Exam
Practice Workbook (9781782949121).
This book highlights the fundamentals of ferrites and multiferroic
materials with special attention to their structure, types, and
properties. It presents a comprehensive survey about ferrite and
multiferroic materials, in areas significant to research and
development in academia as well as in industry. The book discusses
various types of methods applied for their synthesis and
characterizations. This book is concerned with the fascinating
class of materials with the promise for wide-ranging applications,
including electromagnets, magnetic fluid hyperthermia, antenna
applications, memory devices, switching circuits, bio-medical
applications, actuators, magnetic field sensors and water
purification, etc.
The textile waste water is well known to contain many detrimental
impacts in terms of its pollutants and the issues pertaining to its
discharged without being untreated, or even discharged without
meeting all stipulated parameters. There is an ample amount of
advancements in treating textile waste water in a sustainable way
and this book comprehends the same with eight insightful chapters.
The aim of this book is to deal with the advances in sustainable
waste water treatments with topics Conjugated Polymer Coated Novel
Bio-adsorbents for Wastewater Treatment , Advanced Oxidation
Processes (AOP) - Effective innovative treatment methods to degrade
textile dye effluent, etc.
Traditional methods in synthetic chemistry produce chemical waste
and byproducts, yield smaller desired products, and generate toxic
chemical substances, but the past two centuries have seen
consistent, greener improvements in organic synthesis and
transformations. These improvements have contributed to substance
handling efficiency by using green-engineered forerunners like
sustainable techniques, green processes, eco-friendly catalysis,
and have minimized energy consumption, reduced potential waste,
improved desired product yields, and avoided toxic organic
precursors or solvents in organic synthesis. Green synthesis has
the potential to have a major ecological and monetary impact on
modern pharmaceutical R&D and organic chemistry fields. This
book presents a broad scope of green techniques for medicinal,
analytical, environmental, and organic chemistry applications. It
presents an accessible overview of new innovations in the field,
dissecting the highlights and green chemistry attributes of
approaches to green synthesis, and provides cases to exhibit
applications to pharmaceutical and organic chemistry. Although
daily chemical processes are a major part of the sustainable
development of pharmaceuticals and industrial products, the
resulting environmental pollution of these processes is of
worldwide concern. This edition discusses green chemistry
techniques and sustainable processes involved in synthetic organic
chemistry, natural products, drug syntheses, as well various useful
industrial applications.
Carbohydrate Chemistry provides review coverage of all
publications relevant to the chemistry of monosaccharides and
oligosaccharides in a given year.
The amount of research in this field appearing in the organic
chemical literature is increasing because of the enhanced
importance of the subject, especially in areas of medicinal
chemistry and biology. In no part of the field is this more
apparent than in the synthesis of oligosaccharides required by
scientists working in glycobiology. Clycomedicinal chemistry and
its reliance on carbohydrate synthesis is now very well
established, for example, by the preparation of specific
carbohydrate- based antigens, especially cancer-specific
oligosaccharides and glycoconjugates. Coverage of topics such as
nucleosides, amino-sugars, alditols and cyclitols also covers much
research of relevance to biological and medicinal chemistry.
Each volume of the series brings together references to all
published work in given areas of the subject and serves as a
comprehensive database for the active research chemist.
Specialist Periodical Reports provide systematic and detailed
review coverage in major areas of chemical research. Compiled by
teams of leading authorities in the relevant subject areas, the
series creates a unique service for the active research chemist,
with regular, in-depth accounts of progress in particular fields of
chemistry. Subject coverage within different volumes of a given
title is similar and publication is on an annual or biennial
basis.
For more than 15 years, the Army's chemical demilitarization
program has been criticized and castigated as a potentially
dangerous effort, poorly executed without concern for the public.
By reviewing the chemical demilitarization program as a public
policy area, Mauroni offers a different perspective on how the Army
worked with Congress and the public to offer the safest program
possible. The Army was forced to delay its own schedule and
increase the breadth and depth of the program to address political
demands and idealistic environmental concerns. Mauroni contends
that Army and Department of Defense leadership's insistence on
treating this program as a strictly technical effort, rather than
as a public policy concern is in part responsible for the public's
misunderstanding of the Army's execution of the program. Despite
its challenges, the Army is well on its way to accomplishing its
goal of destroying the U.S. chemical weapons stockpile with no
impact on the public or environment. They have stumbled through,
however, rather than planned their exit. According to Mauroni, the
Army needs to examine this program carefully to identify how to
address public policy questions better in the future, to include
responding to chemical and biological terrorism, developing a
biological warfare vaccine program, and addressing future Gulf War
illness questions. Their failure to learn will otherwise result in
a continued inability to address critical questions on how they
respond to chemical and biological warfare issues.
A definitive reference, completely updated
Published in 1989, the First Edition of this book, originally
entitled Quadrupole Storage Mass Spectrometry, quickly became the
definitive reference in analytical laboratories worldwide. Revised
to reflect scientific and technological advances and new
applications in the field, the Second Edition includes new chapters
covering:
* New ion trap instruments of high sensitivity
* Peptide analysis by liquid chromatography/ion trap tandem mass
spectrometry
* Analytical aspects of ion trap mass spectrometry combined with
gas chromatography
* Simulation of ion trajectories in the ion trap
One additional chapter discusses the Rosetta mission, a "comet
chaser" that was sent on a ten-year journey in 2004 to study the
comet Churyumov-Gerasimenko using, among other instruments, a GC/MS
system incorporating a specially designed ion trap mass
spectrometer.
This comprehensive reference also includes discussions of the
history of the quadrupole ion trap, the theory of quadrupole mass
spectrometry, the dynamics of ion-trapping chemistry in the
quadrupole ion trap, the cylindrical ion trap, miniature traps, and
linear ion traps. Complete with conclusions and references, this
primer effectively encapsulates the body of knowledge on quadrupole
ion trap mass spectrometry.
With its concise descriptions of the theory of ion motion and the
principles of operation,
Quadrupole Ion Trap Mass Spectrometry, Second Edition is ideal for
new users of quadrupole devices, as well as for scientists,
researchers, and graduate and post-doctoral students working in
analytical laboratories.
IMRET 5 featured more than 80 oral and poster communications, covering the entire interdisciplinary field from design, production, modeling and characterization of microreactor devices to application of microstructured systems for production, energy and transportation, including many analytical and biological applications. A particularly strong topic was the investigation of the potential of microstructuring of reactors and systems components for process intensification. Perspectives of combining local, in situ, data acquisition with appropriate microstructuring of actuators and components within chemical and biological devices were explored in order to enhance process performance and facilitate process control.
To optimize separations, membranes are imprinted with various
molecules. The theory and mechanism of the separation as well as
strategies for imprinting are explained in this book. Different
molecules and applications are summarized such as imprinting of
proteins, ions and cyclodextrins as well as sensor based imprinted
membranes and drug delivery in context of molecular imprinting.
CALCULATIONS OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY by LEICESTER F. HAMILTON, S.
B. and STEPHEN G. SIMPSON. Originally published in 1922. PREFACE:
The title of this book has been clfanged from Calculations of
Quantitative Chemical Analysis to Calculations of Analytical Chem
istry because the subject matter has been expanded to cover the
stoichiometry of both qualitative and quantitative analysis. In
order to include calculations usually covered in courses in
qualitative analysis, some rearrangements of material have been
made, new sections have been added, and chapters dealing with
equilibrium constants and with the more elementary aspects of
analytical . calculations have been considerably expanded. Al
together, the number of sections has been increased from 78 to 114
and the number of problems from 766 to 1,032. The greater part of
the book is still devoted to the calculations of quantitative
analysis. Short chapters on conductometric and amperometric
titrations and a section on calibration of weights have been added,
and many other changes and additions have been made at various
points in the text. A section reviewing the use of logarithms has
been inserted, and a table of molecular weights covering most of
the problems in the book is included in the Appendix. It is felt
that every phase of general analytical chemistry is adequately
covered by problems, both with and without answers, and that most
of the problems require reasoning on the part of the student and
are not solved by simple substitution in a formula. LEICESTER F.
HAMILTON STEPHEN G. SIMPSON CAMBRIDGE, MASS., February, 1947.
Contents include: PREFACE v PART I. GENERAL ANALYSIS CHAPTER I.
MATHEMATICAL, OPERATIONS 1. Factors Influencingthe Reliability of
Analytical Results 1 2. Deviation Measures as a Means of Expressing
Reliability ... . 2 3. Significant Figures as a Means of Expressing
Reliability 3 4. Rules Governing the Use of Significant Figures in
Chemical Com putations 3 5. Conventions Regarding the Solution of
Numerical Problems .... 6 Problems 1-18 7 6. Rules Governing the
Use of Logarithms .... 9 7. Method of Using Logarithm Tables . . 13
8. Use of the Slide Rule 14 Problems 19-24 15 CHAPTER II. CHEMICAL,
EQUATIONS 9. Purpose of Chemical Equations 16 10. Types of Chemical
Equations 16 11. lonization of Acids, Bases, and Salts 17 12. Ionic
Equations Not Involving Oxidation 18 13. Oxidation Number 20 14.
Ionic Oxidation and Reduction Equations 21 Problems 25-43 24
CHAPTER III. CALCULATIONS BASED ON FORMULAS AND EQUATIONS 15.
Mathematical Significance of a Chemical P ormula . 28 16. Formula
Weights 28 17. Mathematical Significance of a Chemical Equation 29
Problems 44-70 32 CHAPTER IV. CONCENTRATION OF SOLUTIONS 18.
Methods of Expressing Concentration 36 19. Grains per Unit Volume
3f> vii CONTENTS 20. Percentage Composition. . . . . 36 21.
Specific Gravity 36 22. Volume Ratios 37 23. Molar and Formal
Solutions 37 24. Equivalent Weight and Normal Solution 38 25.
Simple Calculations Involving Equivalents, Milliequivalents, and
Normality 39 Problems 71-86 43 CHAPTER V. P] quiLiBRiUM CONSTANTS
26. Law of Mass Action 46 27. Ion Product Constant of Water 47 28.
pll Value 48 Problems 87-94 49 29. lonization Constant 50 30.
Common Ion Effect. Buffered Solution 52 31. lonization of Polybasic
Acids 53 32.
Advancing the experimental study of superfluids relies on
increasingly sophisticated techniques. We develop and demonstrate
the loading of Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) into nearly
arbitrary trapping potentials, with a resolution improved by a
factor of seven when compared to reported systems. These advanced
control techniques have since been adopted by several cold atoms
labs around the world. How this BEC system was used to study 2D
superfluid dynamics is described. In particular, negative
temperature vortex states in a two-dimensional quantum fluid were
observed. These states were first predicted by Lars Onsager 70
years ago and have significance to 2D turbulence in quantum and
classical fluids, long-range interacting systems, and defect
dynamics in high-energy physics. These experiments have established
dilute-gas BECs as the prototypical system for the experimental
study of point vortices and their nonequilibrium dynamics. We also
developed a new approach to superfluid circuitry based on classical
acoustic circuits, demonstrating its conceptual and quantitative
superiority over previous lumped-element models. This has
established foundational principles of superfluid circuitry that
will impact the design of future transport experiments and new
generation quantum devices, such as atomtronics circuits and
superfluid sensors.
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