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Books > Science & Mathematics > Chemistry > General
With nanotechnology being a relatively new field, the questions
regarding safety and ethics are steadily increasing with the
development of the research. This book aims to give an overview on
the ethics associated with employing nanoscience for products with
everyday applications. The risks as well as the regulations are
discussed, and an outlook for the future of nanoscience on a
manufacturer's scale and for the society is provided. Ethics in
nanotechnology is a valuable resource for, philosophers,
academicians and scientist, as well as all other industry
professionals and researchers who interact with emerging social and
philosophical ethical issues on routine bases. It is especially for
deep learners who are enthusiastic to apprehend the challenges
related to nanotechnology and ethics in philosophical and social
education. This book presents an overview of new and emerging
nanotechnologies and their societal and ethical implications. It is
meant for students, academics, scientists, engineers, policy
makers, ethicist, philosophers and all stakeholders involved in the
development and use of nanotechnology.
This book addresses the structural and biological properties of
dental and peridental tissue structures and covers their
mineralization process. The book contains a description of
dentines, cementum, enamel and bone, including collagens, as well
as non-collagenous proteins (SIBLINGs, SLRPs, GAGs, PGs, lipids,
and MMPs). The mechanisms of mineralization are described in detail
and the book is focused on matrix vesicles, collagen mineralization
and the role of non-collagenous extracellular matrix components
either as promoters or inhibitors of mineralization. In addition,
the matrix components (non-collagenous) of enamel (amelogenin,
ameloblastin, enamelin, MMP4, MMP20 and other proteases) are
reviewed and their respective roles in dental tissues
biomineralizations and tissue turnover are discussed. Additionally,
environmental factors involved in enamel / dentin defects are
adressed. With state-of-the-art contributions from experts in the
respective domains, the book is a useful introduction to the field
for junior scientists, interested in dental and peridental tissue
biomineralization. It is also an interesting read for advanced
scientists and clinicians working in dental research, giving them a
broader view of the topic beyond their area of specialization. The
series Biology of Extracellular Matrix is published in
collaboration with the American Society for Matrix Biology.
This book aims at providing insights into the collagen superfamily
and the remarkable diversity of collagen function within the
extracellular matrix. Additionally, the mechanisms underlying
collagen-related diseases such as dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa,
osteogenesis imperfecta, as well as collagen-related myopathies and
neurological disorders are discussed. Collagens are the most
abundant extracellular matrix proteins in organisms. Their primary
function is to provide structural support and strength to cells and
to maintain biomechanical integrity of tissues. However, collagens
can no longer be considered just as structural proteins. They can
act as extracellular modulators of signaling events and serve
critical regulatory roles in various cell functions during
embryonic development and adult homeostasis. Furthermore, collagens
are associated with a broad spectrum of heritability-related
diseases known as "collagenopathies" that affect a multitude of
organs and tissues including sensorial organs. The book is a useful
introduction to the field for junior scientists, interested in
extracellular matrix research. It is also an interesting read for
advanced scientists and clinicians working on collagens and
collagenopathies, giving them a broader view of the field beyond
their area of specialization.
With nanotechnology being a relatively new field, the questions
regarding safety and ethics are steadily increasing with the
development of the research. This book aims to give an overview on
the ethics associated with employing nanoscience for products with
everyday applications. The risks as well as the regulations are
discussed, and an outlook for the future of nanoscience on a
manufacturer's scale and for the society is provided. Ethics in
nanotechnology is a valuable resource for, philosophers,
academicians and scientist, as well as all other industry
professionals and researchers who interact with emerging social and
philosophical ethical issues on routine bases. It is especially for
deep learners who are enthusiastic to apprehend the challenges
related to nanotechnology and ethics in philosophical and social
education. This book presents an overview of new and emerging
nanotechnologies and their societal and ethical implications. It is
meant for students, academics, scientists, engineers, policy
makers, ethicist, philosophers and all stakeholders involved in the
development and use of nanotechnology.
"General Chemistry for Engineers" is tailored for a one-semester
freshman-level college course for students pursuing engineering
degrees. The book offers a balance of conciseness, rigor, and depth
needed to prepare students for more advanced coursework and careers
in various engineering specialties, such as civil, environmental,
electrical, computer, mechanical and industrial engineering, in
addition to chemical engineering.
This text leads students through the breadth of a typical
two-semester sequence in general chemistry. It elucidates the key
concepts and skills important for entering engineering students,
including problem solving, qualitative and quantitative thinking,
and importance of units. Examples are drawn from problems of
interest to modern engineers, including alternative energy,
advanced materials, and the environment. The book is the result of
the author's unique experiences teaching approximately 2,500
freshman in chemistry and upper-level students in chemical and
biological engineering, in addition to leading research and
development teaching in the medical device and specialty
pharmaceutical industries. The author received a variety of
teaching awards at Northeastern honoring his work in making an
intense, fast-pace course manageable and exciting.
Paul A. DiMilla is an Associate Academic Specialist in Chemistry
& Chemical Biology and Chemical Engineering at Northeastern
University. He received his B.S. from the Massachusetts Institute
of Technology and his Ph.D. from the University of Pennsylvania,
both in Chemical Engineering. He was a Postdoctoral Fellow in
Chemistry at Harvard University prior to beginning his faculty
career in Chemical and Biomedical Engineering at Carnegie Mellon
University, where he co-founded Automated Cell, Inc.
Paul was a Visiting Professor of Bioengineering at the Franklin W.
Olin College of Engineering and a Visiting Scholar in Biomedical
Engineering at Boston University. Additionally, he led R&D
teams in the private sector, developing tissue-engineered medical
products and drug- generating biodegradable polymers. He received
an Early Career Development Award from the NSF, a Searle Scholar
Award, and the first Whitaker Young Investigator Award. He is also
the inventor on seven issued US patents.
This book introduces different advanced composite materials used in
construction of civil engineering infrastructures. It reflects the
latest manufacturing processes and applications in the civil
structures. This book also includes test cases and its validation
with finite element method using computer software. Moreover, the
book also deals with design methodology of advanced composite
materials based on different applications. The comprehensive
overview of the state-of-the-art research on the composite
materials presented herein is of interest to scientists,
researchers, students and engineers, and practitioners in general
working in area of innovative composite materials and structures.
This book is also helpful for Ph.D. research scholars for
developing their fundamental understanding on advanced materials,
and it is also appropriate for master and undergraduate level
courses on composite materials.
This book describes crucial aspects related to the additive and
subtractive manufacturing of different composites. The first half
of this book mainly deals with the various types of composite
fabrication methods along with the introduction, features and
mechanisms and also the processing of composite materials via
additive manufacturing route. Also, the thermal, mechanical,
physical and chemical properties relevant to the processing of
composite materials are included in the chapters. The second half
of this book primarily demonstrates an extensive section on the
different types of additive manufacturing processes like selective
laser sintering, selective laser melting, stereolithography, fused
deposition modeling and material jetting used to fabricate the
metals and polymers. Also, the chapters address the complete
description of fabrication processes for metal matrix composites
and polymer matrix composites. Moreover, the different methods
adopted such as short peening, micro-machining, heat-treatment and
solution treatment to improve the surface improvement are well
discussed. This book gives many helps to researchers and students
in the fields of the additive and subtractive manufacturing of
different composites.
This book comprises the select proceedings of the International
Conference on Emerging Trends in Traditional and Technical Textiles
(ICETT 2019), and examines the latest developments and automation
in the field of textile technology. The topics covered include
geotextiles, filters, medical textiles, functional finishing of
textiles, composites, sustainable textile materials, and pollution
in the textile industry. The book also discusses various aspects of
traditional textiles including traditional methods of designing
textiles, traditional textiles as a new avatar for technical
textiles, traditional and technical assets of Indian and Asian
culture: phulkari, bagh, kalamkari and chope embroideries. This
book can be useful for students, researchers, and professionals
working in traditional textile design and technical textile
applications.
The 6th volume of Green Chemical Processing considers sustainable
chemistry in the context of innovative and emerging technologies,
explaining how they can support the "greening" of industry
processes. The American Chemical Society's 12 Principles of Green
Chemistry are woven throughout this text as well as the series to
which this book belongs.
The book reviews the state-of-the art methods developed and used to
remove heavy metals. It presents both industrial waste and mineral
based adsorbent as well as bio waste materials making the book
absolutely a source of low cost methods available till date.
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