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Books > Science & Mathematics > Chemistry > General
Remediation of wastewater is important to ensure that pollutants
generated in industry do not effect our environment negatively.
Traditional wastewater remediation is not a sustainable process,
however by using biological means the sustainability can be
improved. This book explores how bioremediation biotechnology is
used to remove pollutants in wastewater. Both conventional methods
bioremediation technologies are discussed.
Although contributing to the nutritional quality of the foods we
consume, proteins also act as integral components by virtue of
their diverse functional properties. The expression of these
functional properties during the preparation, processing and
storage of foods is largely dictated by changes to the structure or
structure-related properties of the proteins involved. This work
describes the nature of structure-function relationships so that
the use of food protein sources can be optimized. The first section
uses food systems as examples to demonstrate the intricate nature
of the structure-function relationship. Later chapters discuss the
techniques which are used to examine structural parameters or
establish relationships between protein structure and function.
This guide should prove useful for food chemists, scientists and
technologists, and can serve as a reference for students of this
field.
The chemistry of platinum group metals is a rapidly expanding
commercially important field. It is dominated by the catalytic
properties of the metals. They are useful in petrochemical and
general chemical plants and are becoming increasingly important as
autocatalysts for pollution control. The book covers recent
developments in the chemistry of the six platinum group metals,
namely, platinum, palladium, rhodium, iridium, ruthenium and
osmium. The material falls into three broad areas. Firstly, the
occurrence, extraction and use of the metals, especially in
catalysis, electrochemistry, energy and electronics. Secondly,
organometallic and homogeneous catalytic chemistry and last but not
least coordination chemistry including biochemistry and cancer
therapy.
The work is aimed at scientists in universities and in industry
using any of the six platinum group metals in research. It will be
useful for those studying the compounds of the metals themselves,
and those considering to use either the metals or their complexes
and catalysts in their experimental work.
To optimize separations, membranes are imprinted with various
molecules. The theory and mechanism of the separation as well as
strategies for imprinting are explained in this book. Different
molecules and applications are summarized such as imprinting of
proteins, ions and cyclodextrins as well as sensor based imprinted
membranes and drug delivery in context of molecular imprinting.
Now in its tenth edition, this famous compilation of synonyms for
drugs, pesticides and other substances of pharmacological or
biochemical interest has become even more international and
comprehensive in its scope. Electronic storage of the data has
ensured that the book is fully up to date, while the highest degree
of cross referencing between entries is guaranteed. The types of
names presented are: chemical names, abbreviated chemical names,
source names, pharmacological names, pesticide names, names derived
from places, plants or persons, research code numbers, and
proprietary names (trademarks).
For people working in the fields of biochemistry, pharmacology,
pharmaceutics, and toxicology, as well as for medical editors and
drug regulatory officers, this work will prove to be an
indispensable source of information.
Since 1987, the Petroleum Division of the American Chemical Society
(ACS) has sponsored at 3 year intervals an international symposium
on fluid cracking catalysts (FCC) technology. This volume collects
the recent progress of this technology as reported in the papers
presented during the 232th National Meeting of the ACS in San
Francisco, September 10-14, 2006.
Sixty-six years after the introduction of the fluid cracking
catalyst process, it remains the main process of gasoline
generation for the estimated 237 millions cars on US roads.
Catalysts testing and evaluation still remains a subject of
interest, debate and controversy. Lambda sweep testing, testing of
SOx, NOx and combustion promoters have been discussed in details
together with catalyst evaluation for atmospheric residues and
metal contaminated oils cracking.
Of particular interest has been the introduction of novel concept
in process design aimed at improving cracked product selectivity
such as two-stage risers for better gasoline and olefins production
and downer technology for high severity processes . The importance
of solid state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) in the study of
crude oils, catalysts and reaction products are illustrated by
several examples. Two contributions describe the use of predictive
methods to understand FCC aging and deactivation
and personal overviews of the development of SOx and combustion
promoters technology are presented.
* Presents findings from the tri-annual international symposium on
fluid cracking catalysts (FCC) technology, sponsored by the
Petroleum Division of the American Chemical Society (ACS)
* Two contributions describe the use of predictive methods to
understand FCC aging and deactivation
* Personal overviews by the authors of the development of SOx and
combustion promoters technology
Chemistry in the last century was characterized by spectacular
growth and advances, stimulated by revolutionary theories and
experimental breakthroughs. Yet, despite this rapid development,
the history of this scientific discipline has achieved only
recently the status necessary to understand the effects of
chemistry on the scientific and technological
culture of the modern world.
This book addresses the bridging of boundaries between chemistry
and the other "classical" disciplines of science, physics and
biology as well as the connections of chemistry to
mathematics and technology.
Chemical research is represented as an interconnected patchwork of
scientific specialties, and this is shown by a mixture of case
studies and broader overviews on the history of organic chemistry,
theoretical chemistry, nuclear- and cosmochemistry, solid state
chemistry, and biotechnology. All of these fields were at the
center of the development of twentieth century chemistry, and the
authors cover crucial topics such as the emergence of new
subdisciplines and
research fields, the science-technology relationship, and national
styles of scientific work.
This monograph represents a unique treasure trove for general
historians and historians of science, while also appealing to
those interested in the theoretical background and development of
modern chemistry.
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