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Books > Reference & Interdisciplinary > Communication studies > Decision theory > General
This innovative textbook makes the tools and applications of game
theory and strategic reasoning both fascinating and easy to
understand. Each chapter focuses a specific strategic situation as
a way of introducing core concepts informally at first, then more
fully, with a minimum of mathematics. At the heart of the book is a
diverse collection of strategic scenarios, not only from business
and politics, but from history, fiction, sports, and everyday life
as well. With this approach, students don't just learn clever
answers to puzzles, but instead acquire genuine insights into human
behaviour. Written for major courses in economics, business,
political science, and international relations, this textbook is
accessible to students across the undergraduate spectrum.
An original approach to the identification of fallacies focusing on
their relationship to human self deception, mental trickery, and
manipulation. Introduces the concept of fallacies and details 44
foul ways to win an argument.
Brian Hedden defends a radical view about the relationship between
rationality, personal identity, and time. On the standard view,
personal identity over time plays a central role in thinking about
rationality. This is because, on the standard view, there are
rational norms for how a person's attitudes and actions at one time
should fit with her attitudes and actions at other times, norms
that apply within a person but not across persons. But these norms
are problematic. They make what you rationally ought to believe or
do depend on facts about your past that aren't part of your current
perspective on the world, and they make rationality depend on
controversial, murky metaphysical facts about what binds different
instantaneous snapshots (or 'time-slices') into a single person
extended in time. Hedden takes a different approach, treating the
relationship between different time-slices of the same person as no
different from the relationship between different people. For
purposes of rational evaluation, a temporally extended person is
akin to a group of people. The locus of rationality is the
time-slice rather than the temporally extended agent. Taking an
impersonal, time-slice-centric approach to rationality yields a
unified approach to the rationality of beliefs, preferences, and
actions where what rationality demands of you is solely determined
by your evidence, with no special weight given to your past beliefs
or actions.
Framing effects are everywhere. An estate tax looks very different
to a death tax. Gun safety seems to be one thing and gun control
another. Yet, the consensus from decision theorists, finance
professionals, psychologists, and economists is that
frame-dependence is completely irrational. This book challenges
that view. Some of the toughest decisions we face are just clashes
between different frames. It is perfectly rational to value the
same thing differently in two different frames, even when the
decision-maker knows that these are really two sides of the same
coin. Frame It Again sheds new light on the structure of moral
predicaments, the nature of self-control, and the rationality of
co-operation. Framing is a powerful tool for redirecting public
discussions about some of the most polarizing contemporary issues,
such as gun control, abortion, and climate change. Learn effective
problem-solving and decision-making to get the better of difficult
dilemmas.
'One of the wonder women of our emergency services' Glamour
'Homeless as a teenager, Sabrina Cohen-Hatton has spent the last eighteen years dealing with everything from fires to car crashes and terrorist attacks. Who better to write a book about life-or-death situations?' Guardian
Dr Sabrina Cohen-Hatton has been a firefighter for eighteen years. She decides which of her colleagues rush into a burning building and how they confront the blaze. She makes the call to evacuate if she believes the options have been exhausted or that the situation has escalated beyond hope.
Taking us to the very heart of firefighting, she immerses us in this extraordinary world; from scenes of devastation and crisis, through triumphs of bravery, to the quieter moments when she questions herself. Revealing her own story for the very first time, she recounts her years spent sleeping rough and her passion for a career that allows her to rescue others as she was never rescued herself.
This book is the result of everything she has learnt about how we respond in our most extreme moments.
'An inspirational woman' Good Housekeeping
Die hier durchgefuhrte Querschnittsstudie evaluiert erstmalig, ob
Schulen sich erfolgreich eigenstandig - wie bildungspolitisch
gefordert -, in sogenannte "problemloesende" Organisationseinheiten
transformieren koennen, um ihren Unterricht im Rahmen der
Schulentwicklung kontinuierlich weiterzuentwickeln. Die Ergebnisse
dieser Studie stellen hierbei vor allem die Nachhaltigkeit von
Schulentwicklung in Frage, da weder die Lehrpersonen noch
Schulleitungsmitglieder an den evaluierten Berufsfachschulen der
Meinung waren, dass Schulentwicklung den Unterricht und die
beruflichen Fahigkeiten der Einzellehrperson uberhaupt beeinflusst.
Begrundet liegt dieses Ergebnis u.a. in der von den Schulen
vorgenommenen Implementierungsstrategie. So wird das
Lehrerkollegium allgemein zu wenig in Entscheidungsprozesse
involviert und beispielsweise nur unzureichend uber den
Zielerreichungsgrad und Massnahmen abgeschlossener
Schulentwicklungsprojekte informiert.
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