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Books > Reference & Interdisciplinary > Interdisciplinary studies > Cultural studies > General
John Comino-James has photographed the streets, shops and
shopkeepers in the centre of Thame, an historic market town some 45
miles from London. Portraits, texts and candid photographs are
contained in a sequence representing a meandering walk through the
town, during which we encounter not only the shops and shopkeepers
but also the last cattle market operating in the area, travelling
showmen at one of the two annual fairs, and the weekly street
market. The accompanying interviews reveal pride in the
continuation of family businesses, as well as small enterprises
both challenged by and benefiting from the increasing impact of the
internet. While the presence of supermarkets and services such as
banks, travel agents and estate agents is acknowledged, in choosing
subjects for portraits Comino-James was drawn to those shopkeepers
whose aim might be summed up in the words of one of them: to keep
the character of Thame as a Market Town and not a Supermarket town.
While the Western was dying a slow death across the cultural
landscape, it was blazing back to life as a video game in the early
twenty-first century. Rockstar Games' Red Dead franchise, beginning
with Red Dead Revolver in 2004, has grown into one of the most
critically acclaimed video game franchises of the twenty-first
century. Red Dead Redemption: History, Myth, and Violence in the
Video Game West offers a critical, interdisciplinary look at this
cultural phenomenon at the intersection of game studies and
American history. Drawing on game studies, western history,
American studies, and cultural studies, the authors train a
wide-ranging, deeply informed analytic perspective on the Red Dead
franchise-from its earliest incarnation to the latest, Red Dead
Redemption 2 (2018). Their intersecting chapters put the series in
the context of American history, culture, and contemporary media,
with inquiries into issues of authenticity, realism, the meaning of
play and commercial promotion, and the relationship between the
game and the wider cultural iterations of the classic Western. The
contributors also delve into the role the series' development has
played in recent debates around working conditions in the gaming
industry and gaming culture. In its redeployment and reinvention of
the Western's myth and memes, the Red Dead franchise speaks to
broader aspects of American culture-the hold of the frontier myth
and the "Wild West" over the popular imagination, the role of gun
culture in society, depictions of gender and ethnicity in mass
media, and the increasing allure of digital escapism-all of which
come in for scrutiny here, making this volume a vital, sweeping,
and deeply revealing cultural intervention.
Ons praat Afrikaans – diverse mense – een taal is meer as net nog
’n fotoboek: dit is die eindproduk van ’n projek wat sy ontstaan
gevind het in een individu se liefde vir die Afrikaanse kultuur en
taal, Douw Greeff. Die projek is geloods in 2016 toe fotograwe
(amateur en ook professioneel) genader is om werke in te skryf wat
hulle voel die Afrikaanse kultuur en taal raakvat. Verskeie
inskrywings is ontvang en die top foto’s het deurgegaan na ’n
beoordelings-rondte, waar ’n paneel die beste foto’s gekies het om
in hierdie pragpublikasie te pronk.
Film festivals around the world are in the business of making
experiences for audiences, elites, industry, professionals, and
even future cultural workers. Cinema and the Festivalization of
Capitalism explains why these non-profit organizations work as they
do: by attracting people who work for free, while appealing to
businesses and policymakers as a cheap means to illuminate the
creative city and draw attention to film art. Ann Vogel's
unprecedented systematic sociological analysis thus provides firm
evidence for the 'festival effect', which situates the festival as
a key intermediary in cinema value chains, yet also demonstrates
the impact of such event culture on cultural workers' lives. By
probing the various resources and institutional pillars ensuring
that the festivalization of capitalism is here to stay, Vogel urges
us to think critically about publicly displayed benevolence in the
context of cinema-and beyond.
In the early twentieth century, female performers regularly
appeared on the stages and screens of American cities. Though
advertised as dancers, mimics, singers, or actresses, they often
exceeded these categories. Instead, their performances adopted an
aesthetic of intermediality, weaving together techniques and
elements drawn from a wide variety of genres and media, including
ballet, art music, photography, early modern dance, vaudeville
traditions, film, and more. Onstage and onscreen, performers
borrowed from existing musical scores and narratives, referred to
contemporary shows, films, and events, and mimicked fellow
performers, skating neatly across various media, art forms, and
traditions. Behind the scenes, they experimented with
cross-promotion, new advertising techniques, and various
technologies to broadcast images and tales of their performances
and lives well beyond the walls of American theaters, cabarets, and
halls. The performances and conceptions of art that emerged were
innovative, compelling, and deeply meaningful. Body Knowledge:
Performance, Intermediality, and American Entertainment at the Turn
of the Twentieth Century examines these performances and the
performers behind them, highlighting the Ziegfeld Follies and The
Passing Show revues, Salome dancers, Isadora Duncan's Wagner
dances, Adeline Genee and Bessie Clayton's "photographic" danced
histories, Hazel Mackaye and Ruth St. Denis's pageants, and Anna
Pavlova's opera and film projects. By destabilizing the boundaries
between various media, genres, and performance spaces, each of
these women was able to create performances that negotiated
turn-of-the-century American social and cultural issues:
contemporary technological developments and the rise of mass
reproduction, new modes of perception, the commodification of art
and entertainment, the evolution of fan culture and stardom,
changing understandings of the body and the self, and above all,
shifting conceptions of gender, race, and sexual identity. Tracing
the various modes of intermediality at work on- and offstage, Body
Knowledge re-imagines early twentieth-century art and entertainment
as both fluid and convergent.
We are living a moment in which famous chefs, Michelin stars,
culinary techniques, and gastronomical accolades attract moneyed
tourists to Spain from all over the world. This has prompted the
Spanish government to declare its cuisine as part of Spanish
patrimony. Yet even with this widespread global attention, we know
little about how Spanish cooking became a litmus test for
demonstrating Spain's modernity and, in relation, the roles
ascribed to the modern Spanish women responsible for daily cooking.
Efforts to articulate a new, modern Spain infiltrated writing in
multiple genres and media. Women's Work places these efforts in
their historical context to yield a better understanding of the
roles of food within an inherently uneven modernization process.
Further, the book reveals the paradoxical messages women have
navigated, even in texts about a daily practice that shaped their
domestic and work lives. This argument is significant because of
the degree to which domestic activities, including cooking,
occupied women's daily lives, even while issues like their fitness
as citizens and participation in the public sphere were hotly
debated. At the same time, progressive intellectuals from diverse
backgrounds began to invoke Spanish cooking and eating as one
measure of Spanish modernity. Women's Work shows how culinary
writing engaged these debates and reached women at the site of much
of their daily labor-the kitchen-and, in this way, shaped their
thinking about their roles in modernizing Spain.
An anthropologist uncovers how "great coffee" depends not just on
taste, but also on a complex system of values worked out among
farmers, roasters, and consumers. What justifies the steep prices
commanded by small-batch, high-end Third Wave coffees? Making
Better Coffee explores this question, looking at highland coffee
farmers in Guatemala and their relationship to the trends that
dictate what makes "great coffee." Traders stress material
conditions of terroir and botany, but just as important are the
social, moral, and political values that farmers, roasters, and
consumers attach to the beans. In the late nineteenth century, Maya
farmers were forced to work on the large plantations that colonized
their ancestral lands. The international coffee market shifted in
the 1990s, creating demand for high-altitude varietals-plants
suited to the mountains where the Maya had been displaced. Edward
F. Fischer connects the quest for quality among U.S. tastemakers to
the lives and desires of Maya producers, showing how profits are
made by artfully combining coffee's material and symbolic
attributes. The result is a complex story of terroir and taste,
quality and craft, justice and necessity, worth and value.
In the early twentieth century, historical imaginings of Japan
contributed to the Argentine vision of "transpacific modernity."
Intellectuals such as Eduardo Wilde and Manuel Domecq GarcIa
celebrated Japanese customs and traditions as important values that
can be integrated into Argentine society. But a new generation of
Nikkei or Japanese Argentines is rewriting this conventional
narrative in the twenty-first century. Nikkei writers such as
Maximiliano Matayoshi and Alejandra Kamiya are challenging the
earlier, unapologetic view of Japan based on their own immigrant
experiences. Compared to the experience of political persecution
against Japanese immigrants in Brazil and Peru, the Japanese in
Argentina generally lived under a more agreeable sociopolitical
climate. In order to understand the "positive" perception of Japan
in Argentine history and literature, Samurai in the Land of the
Gaucho turns to the current debate on race in Argentina,
particularly as it relates to the discourse of whiteness. One of
the central arguments is that Argentina's century-old interest in
Japan represents a disguised method of (re)claiming its white,
Western identity. Through close readings of diverse genres (travel
writing, essay, novel, short story, and film) Samurai in the Land
of the Gaucho yields a multi-layered analysis in order to underline
the role Japan has played in both defining and defying Argentine
modernity from the twentieth century to the present.
Volume II of Africa's Radicalisms and Conservatisms continues the
broad themes of radicalisms and conservatisms that were examined in
volume I. Like volume I, the essays examine why the two "isms" of
radicalisms and conservatisms should not be viewed as mere
irreconcilable conceptual tools with which to categorize or
structure knowledge. The volume demonstrates that these concepts
are intertwined, have multiple and diverse meanings as perceived
and understood from different disciplinary vantage points, hence,
the deliberate pluralization of the terms. The twenty-two essays in
the volume show what happens when one juxtaposes the two concepts
and when different peoples' lived experiences of politics, pop
culture, democracy, liberalism, the environment, colonialism,
migration, identities, and knowledge, etc. across the length and
breadth of Africa are brought to bear on our understandings of
these two particularisms. Contributors are: Adesoji Oni, Admire M.
Nyamwanza, Akin Tella, Akinpelu Ayokunnu Oyekunle, Bamidele
Omotunde Alabi, Charles Nkem Okolie, Craig Calhoun, Diana Ekor
Ofana, Edwin Etieyibo, Folusho Ayodeji, Gabriel Akinbode, Godwin
Oboh, Joseph C. A. Agbakoba, Julius Niringiyimana, Lucky Uchenna
Ogbonnaya, Maxwell Mudhara, Muchaparara Musemwa, Nathan Osareme
Odiase, Obvious Katsaura, Okpowhoavotu Dan Ekere, Olaniran Olakunle
Lateef, Omolara V. Akinyemi, Owen Mafongoya, Paramu Mafongoya,
Philip Onyekachukwu Egbule, Rutanga Murindwa, Sandra Bhatasara,
Takesure Taringana, Tunde A. Abioro, Victor Clement Nweke, William
Muhumuza, and Zainab M. Olaitan.
In Frankenstein Was a Vegetarian: Essays on Food Choice, Identity,
and Symbolism, Michael Owen Jones tackles topics often overlooked
in foodways. At the outset he notes it was Victor Frankenstein's
"daemon" in Mary Shelley's novel that advocated vegetarianism, not
the scientist whose name has long been attributed to his creature.
Jones explains how we communicate through what we eat, the
connection between food choice and who we are or want to appear to
be, the ways that many of us self-medicate moods with foods, and
the nature of disgust. He presents fascinating case studies of
religious bigotry and political machinations triggered by rumored
bans on pork, the last meal requests of prisoners about to be
executed, and the Utopian vision of Percy Bysshe Shelley, one of
England's greatest poets, that was based on a vegetable diet like
the creature's meals in Frankenstein. Jones also scrutinizes how
food is used and abused on the campaign trail, how gender issues
arise when food meets politics, and how eating preferences reflect
the personalities and values of politicians, one of whom was
elected president and then impeached twice. Throughout the book,
Jones deals with food as symbol as well as analyzes the link
between food choice and multiple identities. Aesthetics, morality,
and politics likewise loom large in his inquiries. In the final two
chapters, Jones applies these concepts to overhauling penal
policies and practices that make food part of the pains of
imprisonment, and looks at transforming the counseling of diabetes
patients, who number in the millions.
"Reader in Religion and Popular Culture" is the classroom resource
the field has been waiting for. It provides key readings as well as
new approaches and cutting-edge work, encouraging a broader
methodological and historical understanding. It is the first
anthology to a trace broader themes of religion and popular culture
across time and across very different types of media. With a
combined teaching experience of over 30 years dedicated to teaching
undergraduates, Lisle Dalton and Eric Mazur have ensured that the
pedagogical features and structure of the volume are valuable to
both students and their professors: - Divided into a number of
units based on common semester syllabi- Provides a blend of
materials focussed on method with materials focussed on subject-
Each unit contains an introduction to the texts - Each unit is
followed by questions designed to encourage or enhance post-reading
reflection and classroom discussion- A glossary of terms from the
unit's readings is provided, as well as suggestions for further
reading and investigation- Online resource provides guidance on
accessing some of the most useful interesting resources available
onlineThe Reader is suitable as the foundational textbook for any
undergraduate course on religion and popular culture.
This book is comprised of enhanced, expanded, and updated versions
of articles previously published in the the International Journal
of Public and Private Perspectives on Healthcare, Culture, and the
Environment (IJPPPHCE). The chapters will highlight critical trends
focusing on the relationship between the public sphere, private
sector, medicine, environmental health and wellbeing, and society.
It covers critical topics such as environmental sustainability,
ethics and medicine, healthcare and administration, corporate
social responsibility, pollution and waste management, and related
topics, and how the public sector and private industries contribute
to these factors. This book will be interdisciplinary and
cross-disciplinary in its nature, as it is intended for a broad
audience with interests in Healthcare, Culture, or the Environment
or specifically professionals, policy makers, researchers, and
graduate-level students in the fields of sociology, environmental
science, public policy, healthcare administration, and business.
The sounds of spectators at football (soccer) are often highlighted
- by spectators, tourists, commentators, journalists, scholars,
media producers, etc. - as crucial for the experience of football.
These sounds are often said to contribute significantly to the
production (at the stadium) and conveyance (in televised broadcast)
of 'atmosphere.' This book addresses why and how spectator sounds
contribute to the experience of watching in these environments and
what characterizes spectator sounds in terms of their structure,
distribution and significance. Based on an examination of empirical
materials - including the sounds of football matches from the
English Premier League as they emerge both at the stadium and in
the televised broadcast - this book systematically dissects the
sounds of football watching.
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