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Books > Humanities > History > American history > General
The term "Manifest Destiny" has traditionally been linked to U.S.
westward expansion in the nineteenth century, the desire to spread
republican government, and racialist theories like Anglo-Saxonism.
Yet few people realize the degree to which "Manifest Destiny" and
American republicanism relied on a deeply anti-Catholic
civil-religious discourse. John C. Pinheiro traces the rise to
prominence of this discourse, beginning in the 1820s and
culminating in the Mexican-American War of 1846-1848. Pinheiro
begins with social reformer and Protestant evangelist Lyman
Beecher, who was largely responsible for synthesizing seemingly
unrelated strands of religious, patriotic, expansionist, and
political sentiment into one universally understood argument about
the future of the United States. When the overwhelmingly Protestant
United States went to war with Catholic Mexico, this "Beecherite
Synthesis" provided Americans with the most important means of
defining their own identity, understanding Mexicans, and
interpreting the larger meaning of the war. Anti-Catholic rhetoric
constituted an integral piece of nearly every major argument for or
against the war and was so universally accepted that recruiters,
politicians, diplomats, journalists, soldiers, evangelical
activists, abolitionists, and pacifists used it. It was also,
Pinheiro shows, the primary tool used by American soldiers to
interpret Mexico's culture. All this activity in turn reshaped the
anti-Catholic movement. Preachers could now use caricatures of
Mexicans to illustrate Roman Catholic depravity and nativists could
point to Mexico as a warning about what America would be like if
dominated by Catholics. Missionaries of Republicanism provides a
critical new perspective on ''Manifest Destiny,'' American
republicanism, anti-Catholicism, and Mexican-American relations in
the nineteenth century.
Revising dominant accounts of Puritanism and challenging the
literary history of sentimentalism, Sympathetic Puritans argues
that a Calvinist theology of sympathy shaped the politics,
religion, rhetoric, and literature of early New England. Scholars
have often understood and presented sentimentalism as a direct
challenge to stern and stoic Puritan forebears: the standard
history traces a cult of sensibility back to moral sense philosophy
and the Scottish Enlightenment, not Puritan New England. In
contrast, Van Engen's work unearths the pervasive presence of
sympathy in a large archive of Puritan sermons, treatises, tracts,
poems, journals, histories, and captivity narratives. Sympathetic
Puritans also demonstrates how two types of sympathy - the active
command to fellow-feel (a duty), as well as the passive sign that
could indicate salvation (a discovery) - pervaded Puritan society
and came to define the very boundaries of English culture,
affecting conceptions of community, relations with Native
Americans, and the development of American literature. By analyzing
Puritan theology, preaching, prose, and poetry, Van Engen
re-examines the Antinomian Controversy, conversion narratives,
transatlantic relations, Puritan missions, Mary Rowlandson's
captivity narrative - and Puritan culture more generally - through
the lens of sympathy. Demonstrating and explicating a Calvinist
theology of sympathy in seventeenth-century New England, the book
reveals the religious history of a concept that has largely been
associated with more secular roots.
During the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, the main
thoroughfare between New York City and the state capitol in Albany
was called the Albany Post Road. It saw a host of interesting
events and colorful characters, such as Samuel Morse, who lived in
Poughkeepsie, and Franklin Roosevelt of Hyde Park. Revolutionary
War spies marched this path, and Underground Railroad safe-houses
in towns like Rhinebeck and Fishkill sheltered slaves seeking
freedom in Canada. Anti-rent wars rocked Columbia County, and Frank
Teal's Dutchess County murder remains unsolved. With illustrations
by Tatiana Rhinevault, local historian Carney Rhinevault presents
these and other stories from the Albany Post Road in New York's
mid-Hudson Valley.
Washington Irving's "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" is one of the
best-known works of American literature. But what other myths lie
hidden behind the landscape of New York's Hudson Valley? Imps cause
mischief on the Hudson River; a white lady haunts Raven Rock; Major
Andre's ghost seeks redemption; and real headless hessians search
for their severed skulls. Local folklorist Jonathan Kruk tells
these and other tales of the lore of the Hudson Valley the stories
that have created an atmosphere of mystery that helped inspire
Irving's legend.
Teasing out the history of a place celebrated for timelessness
where the waters have cleaned the slate of countless paddle strokes
requires a sure and attentive hand. Stephen Wilbers's account
reaches back to the glaciers that first carved out the Boundary
Waters and the pioneers who discovered them. He does so without
losing the personal relationship built through a lifetime of
pilgrimages (anchored by almost three decades of trips with his
father). This story captures the untold broader narrative of the
region as well as a thousand different details sure to be
recognized by fellow pilgrims, like the grinding rhythm of a long
portage or the loon call that slips into that last moment before
sleep.
In Hollywood Left and Right, Steven J. Ross tells a story that has
escaped public attention: the emergence of Hollywood as a vital
center of political life and the important role that movie stars
have played in shaping the course of American politics.
Ever since the film industry relocated to Hollywood early in the
twentieth century, it has had an outsized influence on American
politics. Through compelling larger-than-life figures in American
cinema--Charlie Chaplin, Louis B. Mayer, Edward G. Robinson, George
Murphy, Ronald Reagan, Harry Belafonte, Jane Fonda, Charlton
Heston, Warren Beatty, and Arnold Schwarzenegger--Hollywood Left
and Right reveals how the film industry's engagement in politics
has been longer, deeper, and more varied than most people would
imagine. As shown in alternating chapters, the Left and the Right
each gained ascendancy in Tinseltown at different times. From
Chaplin, whose movies almost always displayed his leftist
convictions, to Schwarzenegger's nearly seamless transition from
action blockbusters to the California governor's mansion, Steven J.
Ross traces the intersection of Hollywood and political activism
from the early twentieth century to the present.
Hollywood Left and Right challenges the commonly held belief that
Hollywood has always been a bastion of liberalism. The real story,
as Ross shows in this passionate and entertaining work, is far more
complicated. First, Hollywood has a longer history of conservatism
than liberalism. Second, and most surprising, while the Hollywood
Left was usually more vocal and visible, the Right had a greater
impact on American political life, capturing a senate seat
(Murphy), a governorship (Schwarzenegger), and the ultimate
achievement, the Presidency (Reagan).
At the heart of Fishtown is the final resting place of generations
of Kensington and Fishtown residents. Founded prior to 1748, Palmer
Cemetery is one of the oldest in Philadelphia. Interred here, and
in Hanover Street and West Street Burial Grounds are soldiers from
every war fought by colonists and then Americans, from the French
and Indian War until Desert Storm. The fishing families that built
the neighborhood, victims of the Yellow Fever epidemic of 1793 and
the ancestors of the Shibe family are also buried in these plots.
Kenneth W. Milano walks the cemetery paths and reveals the secrets
the stones keep with Palmer Cemetery and the Historic Burial
Grounds of Kensington and Fishtown.
Historian Mike Cox has been writing about Texas history for four
decades, sharing tales that have been overlooked or forgotten
through the years. Travel to El Paso during the "Big Blow" of 1895,
brave the frontier with Elizabeth Russell Baker, and stare down the
infamous killer known as Old Three Toe. From frontier stories and
ghost towns to famous folks and accounts of everyday life, this
collection of West Texas Tales has it all.
From the shooting of a Secret Service agent in the wilds near
Hesperus to the "grave misfortune" of Kid Adams, a
not-so-successful highwayman, these tales from the lofty heights of
the San Juans are packed with mystery, pathos, and fascinating
historical details. Mined from the frontier newspapers of Ouray,
San Juan, and La Plata counties, these stories tell of range wars,
desperadoes and cattle rustlers, lynchings, ill-tempered ranchers
with trigger-fingers, and women fed up with their husbands. There
are famous and infamous newsmen, wild stagecoach rides, scapegoats,
and stolen lands. Carol Turner's Notorious San Juans offers a rowdy
ride through the region's not-so-quiet history.
The Oceanfront's Cottage Line, the music halls of Seaside Park, and
dunes so large they dwarfed the old Cape Henry lighthouse are a
memory. Gone too are many of the city's iconic landmarks and open
spaces, lost to flood, fire, storm and the relentless onslaught of
post-World War II development. With a deft hand and rare vintage
images, historian Amy Waters Yarsinske recalls a time when the
likes of Chuck Berry and Ray Charles played beneath the sizzling
lights of the Dome and locals shagged the night away at the
Peppermint Beach Club. Join Yarsinske as she takes one final stroll
through a Virginia Beach lost to time.
Famous for being a city of broad shoulders, Chicago has also
developed an international reputation for split sides and slapped
knees. Watch the "Chicago Style of Comedy" evolve from
nineteenth-century vaudeville, through the rebellious comics of the
50's, and into the improvisation and sketch that ushered in a new
millennium. Drawing on material both hilarious and profound,
Chicago Comedy: A Fairly Serious History touches on what makes
Chicago different from other cities and how that difference
produced some of the greatest minds comedy will ever know: Amos and
Andy, Jack Benny, Lenny Bruce, Del Close, John Belushi, Tina Fey,
Stephen Colbert and so many, many more.
Family Money explores the histories of formerly enslaved women who
tried to claim inheritances left to them by deceased owners, the
household traumas of mixed-race slaves, post-Emancipation calls for
reparations, and the economic fallout from anti-miscegenation
marriage laws. Authors ranging from Nathaniel Hawthorne, Frank
Webb, Harriet Beecher Stowe, Charles Chesnutt, to Lydia Maria Child
recognized that intimate interracial relationships took myriad
forms, often simultaneously-sexual, marital, coercive, familial,
pleasurable, and painful. Their fiction confirms that the
consequences of these relationships for nineteenth-century
Americans meant thinking about more than the legal structure of
racial identity. Who could count as family (and when), who could
own property (and when), and how racial difference was imagined
(and why) were emphatically bound together. Demonstrating that
notions of race were entwined with economics well beyond the direct
issue of slavery, Family Money reveals interracial sexuality to be
a volatile mixture of emotion, economics, and law that had
dramatic, long-term financial consequences.
In 1929, it was estimated that every week bootleggers brought
twenty-two thousand gallons of whiskey, moonshine and other spirits
into Washington, D.C.'s three thousand speakeasies. H.L. Mencken
called it the "thirteen awful years," though it was sixteen for the
District. Nevertheless, the bathtub gin swilling capital dwellers
made the most of Prohibition. Author Garrett Peck crafts a
rollicking history brimming with stories of vice, topped off with
vintage cocktail recipes and garnished with a walking tour of
former speakeasies. Join Peck as he explores an underground city
ruled not by organized crime but by amateur bootleggers, where
publicly teetotaling congressmen could get a stiff drink behind
House office doors and the African American community of U Street
was humming with a new sound called jazz.
The Isle os are not nearly as well-known as the Cajuns or the
Creoles or the French, but they have had an undeniable and lasting
impact on this state and the south. Adaptable, resourceful, and
undeniably proud, they have shaped their destinies against the
odds. As their settlements failed, they rebuilt. As the governments
changed from Spanish to French to American, they endured. Many
campaigned in the American Revolution; they secured victory in the
famous Battle of New Orleans in the War of 1812; and as they began
to understand the surrounding marshes, they learned to make their
livings from trapping and fishing and pass on their wisdom and
culture through oral tradition. They shaped the development of the
state but are too often ignored, even in local history.
Despite its illustrious beginnings as the "Athens of the west,"
Lexington has always had a darker side lurking just beneath its
glossy sheen. It didn't take long for the first intellectual hub
west of the Alleghenies to quickly morph into a city with the same
scandalous inclinations as neighboring Louisville and Cincinnati.
Filled with tales of infamous duels, cheating congressmen, and much
more, Wicked Lexington offers the first collection the city's rowdy
and ruckus history. From Belle Brezing's infamous brothel of the
late 1800s, frequented by some of the city's most prominent
businessmen, and once pardoned by the governor, to historic sports
scandals of the 1900s, local author Fiona Young-Brown tracks
Lexington's penchant for misdeeds from founding to modern times.
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