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Books > Science & Mathematics > Mathematics > Geometry > General
The study of the geometry of structures that arise in a variety of
specific natural systems, such as chemical, physical, biological,
and geological, revealed the existence of a wide range of types of
polytopes of the highest dimension that were unknown in classical
geometry. At the same time, new properties of polytopes were
discovered as well as the geometric patterns to which they obey.
There is a need to classify these types of polytopes of the highest
dimension by listing their properties and formulating the laws to
which they obey. The Classes of Higher Dimensional Polytopes in
Chemical, Physical, and Biological Systems explains the meaning of
higher dimensions and systematically generalizes the results of
geometric research in various fields of knowledge. This book is
useful both for the fundamental development of geometry and for the
development of branches of science related to human activities. It
builds upon previous books published by the author on this topic.
Covering areas such as heredity, geometry, and dimensions, this
reference work is ideal for researchers, scholars, academicians,
practitioners, industry professionals, instructors, and students.
Symmetry is all around us. Of fundamental significance to the
way we interpret the world, this unique, pervasive phenomenon
indicates a dynamic relationship between objects. Combining a rich
historical narrative with his own personal journey as a
mathematician, Marcus du Sautoy takes a unique look into the
mathematical mind as he explores deep conjectures about symmetry
and brings us face-to-face with the oddball mathematicians, both
past and present, who have battled to understand symmetry's elusive
qualities.
Mathematical Methods of Analytical Mechanics uses tensor geometry
and geometry of variation calculation, includes the properties
associated with Noether's theorem, and highlights methods of
integration, including Jacobi's method, which is deduced. In
addition, the book covers the Maupertuis principle that looks at
the conservation of energy of material systems and how it leads to
quantum mechanics. Finally, the book deduces the various spaces
underlying the analytical mechanics which lead to the Poisson
algebra and the symplectic geometry.
The book presents a comprehensive overview of various aspects of
three-dimensional geometry that can be experienced on a daily
basis. By covering the wide range of topics - from the psychology
of spatial perception to the principles of 3D modelling and
printing, from the invention of perspective by Renaissance artists
to the art of Origami, from polyhedral shapes to the theory of
knots, from patterns in space to the problem of optimal packing,
and from the problems of cartography to the geometry of solar and
lunar eclipses - this book provides deep insight into phenomena
related to the geometry of space and exposes incredible nuances
that can enrich our lives.The book is aimed at the general
readership and provides more than 420 color illustrations that
support the explanations and replace formal mathematical arguments
with clear graphical representations.
How do you draw a heptagon? What about a heptakaidecagon? How do
you fit circles perfectly into triangles? And around them? If the
computer is down - could you do it with ruler and compass? In this
unique little book, Andrew Sutton guides you through the once
treasured principles of ruler and compass constructions, used for
centuries by architects, carpenters, stonemasons and master
craftsmen. Designed to last until the lights go out, this is a
timeless book. WOODEN BOOKS are small but packed with information.
"Fascinating" FINANCIAL TIMES. "Beautiful" LONDON REVIEW OF BOOKS.
"Rich and Artful" THE LANCET. "Genuinely mind-expanding" FORTEAN
TIMES. "Excellent" NEW SCIENTIST. "Stunning" NEW YORK TIMES. Small
books, big ideas.
The term "stereotype space" was introduced in 1995 and denotes a
category of locally convex spaces with surprisingly elegant
properties. Its study gives an unexpected point of view on
functional analysis that brings this fi eld closer to other main
branches of mathematics, namely, to algebra and geometry. This
volume contains the foundations of the theory of stereotype spaces,
with accurate definitions, formulations, proofs, and numerous
examples illustrating the interaction of this discipline with the
category theory, the theory of Hopf algebras, and the four big
geometric disciplines: topology, differential geometry, complex
geometry, and algebraic geometry.
In this volume, the authors present a collection of surveys on
various aspects of the theory of bifurcations of differentiable
dynamical systems and related topics. By selecting these subjects,
they focus on those developments from which research will be active
in the coming years. The surveys are intended to educate the reader
on the recent literature on the following subjects: transversality
and generic properties like the various forms of the so-called
Kupka-Smale theorem, the Closing Lemma and generic local
bifurcations of functions (so-called catastrophe theory) and
generic local bifurcations in 1-parameter families of dynamical
systems, and notions of structural stability and moduli.
Hermitian symmetric spaces are an important class of manifolds that
can be studied with methods from Kahler geometry and Lie theory.
This work gives an introduction to Hermitian symmetric spaces and
their submanifolds, and presents classifi cation results for real
hypersurfaces in these spaces, focusing on results obtained by
Jurgen Berndt and Young Jin Suh in the last 20 years.
Offering a concise collection of MatLab programs and exercises to
accompany a third semester course in multivariable calculus, "A
MatLab Companion for Multivariable Calculus" introduces simple
numerical procedures such as numerical differentiation, numerical
integration and Newton's method in several variables, thereby
allowing students to tackle realistic problems. The many examples
show students how to use MatLab effectively and easily in many
contexts. Numerous exercises in mathematics and applications areas
are presented, graded from routine to more demanding projects
requiring some programming. Matlab M-files are provided on the
Harcourt/Academic Press web site at http:
//www.harcourt-ap.com/matlab.html.
* Computer-oriented material that complements the essential topics
in multivariable calculus
* Main ideas presented with examples of computations and graphics
displays using MATLAB
* Numerous examples of short code in the text, which can be
modified for use with the exercises
* MATLAB files are used to implement graphics displays and contain
a collection of mfiles which can serve as demos
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