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Books > Science & Mathematics > Physics > Classical mechanics > General
Tai Chi, a Chinese martial art developed based on the laws of
nature, emphasises how 'to conquer the unyielding with the
yielding.' The recent observation of star formation shows that
stars result from the interaction between gravity, turbulence and
magnetic fields. This interaction again follows the natural rules
that inspired Tai Chi. For example, if self-gravity is the force
that dominates, the molecular cloud will collapse isotropically,
which compresses magnetic field lines. The density of the yielding
field lines increases until magnetic pressure reaches the critical
value to support the cloud against the gravitational force in
directions perpendicular to the field lines (Lorentz force). Then
gravity gives way to Lorentz force, accumulating gas only along the
field lines till the gas density achieves the critical value to
again compress the field lines. The Tai Chi goes on in a self
similar way.
In addition to expanding and clarifying a number of sections of the
first edition, it generalizes the analysis that eliminates the
noncausal pre-acceleration so that it applies to removing any
pre-deceleration as well. It also introduces a robust power series
solution to the equation of motion that produces an extremely
accurate solution to problems such as the motion of electrons in
uniform magnetic fields.
The need for sustainable sources of energy has become more
prevalent in an effort to conserve natural resources, as well as
optimize the performance of wireless networks in daily life.
Renewable sources of energy also help to cut costs while still
providing a reliable power sources. Biologically-Inspired Energy
Harvesting through Wireless Sensor Technologies highlights emerging
research in the areas of sustainable energy management and
transmission technologies. Featuring technological advancements in
green technology, energy harvesting, sustainability, networking,
and autonomic computing, as well as bio-inspired algorithms and
solutions utilized in energy management, this publication is an
essential reference source for researchers, academicians, and
students interested in renewable or sustained energy in wireless
networks.
Reliability, Risk and Safety: Back to the Future covers topics on
reliability, risk and safety issues, including risk and reliability
analysis methods, maintenance optimization, human factors, and risk
management. The application areas range from nuclear engineering,
oil and gas industry, electrical and civil engineering to
information technology and communication, security, transportation,
health and medicine or critical infrastructures. Significant
attention is paid to societal factors influencing the use of
reliability and risk assessment methods, and to combinatorial
analysis, which has found its way into the analysis of
probabilities and risk, from which quantified risk analysis
developed. Integral demonstrations of the use of risk analysis and
safety assessment are provided in many practical applications
concerning major technological systems and structures. Reliability,
Risk and Safety: Back to the Future will be of interest to
academics and engineers interested in nuclear engineering, oil and
gas engineering, electrical engineering, civil engineering,
information technology, communication, and infrastructure.
Instant Physics pulls together all the pivotal physics knowledge
and thought into one concise volume. Each page contains a discrete
'cheat sheet', which tells you the most important facts in
bite-sized chunks, meaning you can become an expert in an instant.
From black holes to black body radiation, telescopes to
microscopes, quantum mechanics to general relativity, every key
figure, discovery or idea is explained with succinct and lively
text and graphics. Perfect for the knowledge hungry and time poor,
this collection of graphic-led lessons makes psychology interesting
and accessible. Everything you need to know is here.
Since the earliest days of human existence, the clash of thunder
and trembling of the hills has struck fear into the hearts of
seasoned warriors and tribal villagers alike. Great gods,
demi-gods, and heroes were created to explain the awesome,
mysterious, and incomprehensibly powerful forces of Nature in a
feeble attempt to make sense of the world around them. To our
advanced scientific minds today, these explanations seem childish
and ridiculous; however, the power to flatten thousands of square
miles of ancient forest, create massive holes in the Earth itself,
and cause mountains to tremble to their very roots are more than
enough reason to believe. Indeed, perhaps our scientific
advancement has caused us to not fully or completely appreciate the
awesome scale and power that Nature can wield against us. The study
of shock wave formation and dynamics begins with a study of waves
themselves. Simple harmonic motion is used to analyze the physical
mechanisms of wave generation and propagation, and the principle of
superposition is used to mathematically generate constructive and
destructive interference. Further development leads to the shock
singularity where a single wave of immense magnitude propagates and
decays through various media. Correlations with the fields of
thermodynamics, meteorology, crater formation, and acoustics are
made, as well as a few special applications. Direct correlation is
made to events in Arizona, Siberia, and others. The mathematical
requirement for this text includes trigonometry, differential
equations, and large series summations, which should be accessible
to most beginning and advanced university students. This text
should serve well as supplementary material in a course covering
discrete wave dynamics, applied thermodynamics, or extreme
acoustics.
'The authors deliver a highly readable text which should assure a
continued supply of practitioners of classical mechanics and its
applications.'Contemporary PhysicsThis is a book on intermediate
classical mechanics. In this book, classical mechanics is presented
as a useful tool to analyze the physical universe and also as the
base on which the whole pyramid of modern physics has been erected.
Various mechanical concepts are developed in a highly logical
manner, with relatively thorough treatments on mathematical
procedures and many physically interesting applications.
Connections to more modern theoretical developments (including
statistical physics, relativity, and quantum mechanics) are
emphasized.
This book provides a comprehensive yet concise presentation of the
analysis methods of lightweight engineering in the context of the
statics of beam structures and is divided into four sections.
Starting from very general remarks on the fundamentals of
elasticity theory, the first section also addresses plane problems
as well as strength criteria of isotropic materials. The second
section is devoted to the analytical treatment of the statics of
beam structures, addressing beams under bending, shear and torsion.
The third section deals with the work and energy methods in
lightweight construction, spanning classical methods and modern
computational methods such as the finite element method. Finally,
the fourth section addresses more advanced beam models, discussing
hybrid structures as well as laminated and sandwich beams, in
addition to shear field beams and shear deformable beams. This book
is intended for students at technical colleges and universities, as
well as for engineers in practice and researchers in engineering.
This book covers different topics of nonlinear mechanics in complex
structures, such as the appearance of new nonlinear phenomena and
the behavior of finite-dimensional and distributed nonlinear
systems, including numerous systems directly connected with
important technological problems.
This book is based on a set of 18 class-tested lectures delivered
to fourth-year physics undergraduates at Grifi th University in
Brisbane, and the book presents new discoveries by the Nobel-prize
winning LIGO collaboration. The author begins with a review of
special relativity and tensors and then develops the basic elements
of general relativity (a beautiful theory that unifies special
relativity and gravitation via geometry) with applications to the
gravitational deflection of light, global positioning systems,
black holes, gravitational waves, and cosmology. The book provides
readers with a solid understanding of the underlying physical
concepts; an ability to appreciate and in many cases derive
important applications of the theory; and a solid grounding for
those wishing to pursue their studies further. General Relativity:
An Introduction to Black Holes, Gravitational Waves, and Cosmology
also connects general relativity with broader topics. There is no
doubt that general relativity is an active and exciting field of
physics, and this book successfully transmits that excitement to
readers.
Despite the urgent need for action, there is a widespread lack of
understanding of the benefits of using green energy sources for not
only reducing carbon emissions and climate change, but also for
growing a sustainable economy and society. Future citizens of the
world face increasing sustainability issues and need to be better
prepared for energy transformation and sustainable future economic
development. Cases on Green Energy and Sustainable Development is a
critical research book that focuses on the important role renewable
energy and energy efficiency play in energy transition and
sustainable development and covers economic and promotion policies
of major renewable energy and energy-efficiency technologies.
Highlighting a wide range of topics such as economics, energy
storage, and transportation technologies, this book is ideal for
environmentalists, academicians, researchers, engineers,
policymakers, and students.
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