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Books > Science & Mathematics > Biology, life sciences > Biochemistry > General
The Elsevier book-series Advances in Planar Lipid Bilayers and
Liposomes, provides a global platform for a broad community of
experimental and theoretical researchers studying cell membranes,
lipid model membranes and lipid self-assemblies from the micro- to
the nanoscale. Planar lipid bilayers are widely studied due to
their ubiquity in nature and find their application in the
formulation of biomimetic model membranes and in the design of
artificial dispersion of liposomes. Moreover, lipids self-assemble
into a wide range of other structures including micelles and the
liquid crystalline hexagonal and cubic phases. Consensus has been
reached that curved membrane phases do play an important role in
nature as well, especially in dynamic processes such as vesicles
fusion and cell communication. Self-assembled lipid structures have
enormous potential as dynamic materials ranging from artificial
lipid membranes to cell membranes, from biosensing to controlled
drug delivery, from pharmaceutical formulations to novel food
products to mention a few. An assortment of chapters in APLBL
represents both an original research as well as comprehensives
reviews written by world leading experts and young researchers.
Electrochemical Nano-biosensors: Applications in Diagnostics,
Therapeutics, Environment, and Food Management features a critical
overview of different, recently reported nanomaterial-based
electrochemical sensing and biosensing strategies. It is based on
various analytical approaches for the point-of-care or POC
healthcare related diagnostics, evaluation of contaminants,
additives and adulterants in foods and environment management. Each
section under the topic is discussed in its exhaustive detail,
incorporating significant literature reviews spanning over two
decades. The book critically analyzes issues and challenges for its
applications in real world settings, universal applicability in
resource limited sets-ups of remote areas, ease of integration with
other sensing platforms, portability/miniaturization, and more.
For more than 60 years, The Alkaloids has been the leading book
series in the field of alkaloid chemistry. In more than 70 volumes
all aspects of alkaloids, including chemistry, biology and
pharmacology, have been covered in high-quality timeless reviews
written by renowned experts in the field.
The interactions of cells with their surrounding extracellular
matrix (ECM) plays a pivotal role in driving normal cell behavior,
from development to tissue differentiation and function. At the
cellular level, organ homeostasis depends on a productive
communication between cells and ECM, which eventually leads to the
normal phenotypic repertoire that characterize each cell type in
the organism. A failure to establish these normal interactions and
to interpret the cues emanating from the ECM is one of the major
causes in abnormal development and the pathogenesis of multiple
diseases. To recognize and act upon the biophysical signals that
are generated by the cross talk between cells and ECM, the cells
developed specific receptors, among them a unique set of receptor
tyrosine kinases (RTKs), known as the Discoidin Domain Receptors
(DDRs). The DDRs are the only RTKs that specifically bind to and
are activated by collagen, a major protein component of the ECM.
Hence, the DDRs are part of the signaling networks that translate
information from the ECM, and thus they are key regulators of
cell-matrix interactions. Under physiological conditions, DDRs
control cell and tissue homeostasis by acting on collagen sensors;
transducing signals that regulate cell polarity, tissue
morphogenesis, cell differentiation, and collagen deposition. DDRs
play a key role in diseases that are characterized by dysfunction
of the stromal component, which lead to abnormal collagen
deposition and the resulting fibrotic response that disrupt normal
organ function in disease of the cardiovascular system, lungs and
kidneys, just to mention a few. In cancer, DDRs are hijacked by
tumor and stromal cells to disrupt normal cell-collagen
communication and initiate pro-oncogenic programs. Importantly,
several cancer types exhibit DDR mutations, which are thought to
alter receptor function, and contribute to cancer progression.
Therefore, the strong causative association between altered RTK
function and disease it is been translated today in the development
of specific tyrosine kinase inhibitors targeting DDRs for various
disease conditions. In spite of the accumulating evidence
highlighting the importance of DDRs in health and diseases, there
is still much to learn about these unique RTKs, as of today there
is a lack in the medical literature of a book dedicated solely to
DDRs. This is the first comprehensive volume dedicated to DDRs,
which will fill a gap in the field and serve those interested in
the scientific community to learn more about these important
receptors in health and disease.
This second edition of Medical Biochemistry is supported by more
than 45 years of teaching experience, providing coverage of basic
biochemical topics, including the structural, physical, and
chemical properties of water, carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and
nucleic acids. In addition, the general aspects of thermodynamics,
enzymes, bioenergetics, and metabolism are presented in
straightforward and easy-to-comprehend language. This book ties
these concepts into more complex aspects of biochemistry using a
systems approach, dedicating chapters to the integral study of
biological phenomena, including cell membrane structure and
function, gene expression and regulation, protein synthesis and
post-translational modifications, metabolism in specific organs and
tissues, autophagy, cell receptors, signal transduction pathways,
biochemical bases of endocrinology, immunity, vitamins and
minerals, and hemostasis. The field of biochemistry is continuing
to grow at a fast pace. This edition has been revised and expanded
with all-new sections on the cell plasma membrane, the human
microbiome, autophagy, noncoding, small and long RNAs, epigenetics,
genetic diseases, virology and vaccines, cell signaling, and
different modes of programmed cell death. The book has also been
updated with full-color figures, new tables, chapter summaries, and
further medical examples to improve learning and better illustrate
the concepts described and their clinical significance.
"The Path from Biomarker Discovery to Regulatory Qualification
"is a unique guide that focuses on biomarker qualification, its
history and current regulatory settings in both the US and abroad.
This multi-contributed book provides a detailed look at the next
step to developing biomarkers for clinical use and covers overall
concepts, challenges, strategies and solutions based on the
experiences of regulatory authorities and scientists. Members of
the regulatory, pharmaceutical and biomarker development
communities will benefit the most from using this book-it is a
complete and practical guide to biomarker qualification, providing
valuable insight to an ever-evolving and important area of
regulatory science.
For complimentary access to chapter 13, "'""Classic' Biomarkers
of Liver Injury, " by John R. Senior, Associate Director for
Science, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland,
USA, please visit the following site: http:
//tinyurl.com/ClassicBiomarkers
Contains a collection of experiences of different groups taking
different types of biomarkers to different levels of qualification
and provides insightful case studies of an important area of
regulatory science
Focuses on practical advice, concepts, strategies and overall
outcomes to support those working toward biomarker qualification
for clinical use
Offers a valuable resource for members of the regulatory,
pharmaceutical and biomarker development communities. "
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