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Books > Humanities > Religion & beliefs > Non-Christian religions > Pre-Christian European & Mediterranean religions > General
Throughout history, the relationship between Jews and their land
has been a vibrant, much-debated topic within the Jewish world and
in international political discourse. Identity and Territory
explores how ancient conceptions of Israel-of both the land itself
and its shifting frontiers and borders-have played a decisive role
in forming national and religious identities across the millennia.
Through the works of Second Temple period Jews and rabbinic
literature, Eyal Ben-Eliyahu examines the role of territorial
status, boundaries, mental maps, and holy sites, drawing
comparisons to popular Jewish and Christian perceptions of space.
Showing how space defines nationhood and how Jewish identity
influences perceptions of space, Ben-Eliyahu uncovers varied
understandings of the land that resonate with contemporary views of
the relationship between territory and ideology.
A radical reappraisal of homosexuality in Ancient Greece, by a
young historian described as 'the best thing to happen to ancient
history for decades' (Andrew Roberts, MAIL ON SUNDAY) Kenneth
Dover's 1978 GREEK HOMOSEXUALITY remains the most recent
single-volume treatment of the subject as a whole. Drawing on
fifteen years of ensuing research, James Davidson rejects Dover's
excessively theoretical approach, using a wide variety of sources
unknown to him - court cases, romantic novels, satirical plays and
poems - to present a view of the subject that, in contrast to Dover
and to Foucault, stresses the humanity of the ancient Greeks, and
how they lived their loves and pleasures, rather than their moral
codes and the theorising of philosophers. Homosexuality in Ancient
Greece remains a central area of debate in the classics, in ancient
history and lesbian and gay studies. Greek civilisation centrally
underpins our own, providing a basis of so much of the west's
culture and philosophy, yet the Greeks were more tolerant of
homosexuality than virtually any other culture, certainly than the
western civilisations that followed. The extent to which Greek
attitudes to sexuality and in particular their privileging of
'Greek Love' were comparable and different to our own underlies the
continuing debate over the formation of sexuality and the much
wider question of the roles of nature and nurture in the formation
of human behaviour and personality.
Jan Bremmer presents a provocative picture of the historical
development of beliefs regarding the soul in ancient Greece. He
argues that before Homer the Greeks distinguished between two types
of soul, both identified with the individual: the free soul, which
possessed no psychological attributes and was active only outside
the body, as in dreams, swoons, and the afterlife; and the body
soul, which endowed a person with life and consciousness. Gradually
this concept of two kinds of souls was replaced by the idea of a
single soul. In exploring Greek ideas of human souls as well as
those of plants and animals, Bremmer illuminates an important stage
in the genesis of the Greek mind.
Son of a mortal king and an immortal Muse, Orpheus possessed a
gift for music unmatched among humans; with his lyre he could turn
the course of rivers, drown the fatal song of the Sirens, and charm
the denizens of the underworld. The allure of his music speaks
through the myths and stories of the Greeks and Romans, who tell of
his mysterious compositions, with lyrics that only the initiated
could understand after undergoing secret rites. Where readers of
subsequent centuries have been content to understand these
mysteries as the stuff of obfuscation or mere folderol, Marcel
Detienne finds in the writing of Orpheus a key to the thinking of
the ancient Greeks.
A profound understanding of ancient Greek myth in its cultural
contexts allows Detienne to recover a cultural system from
fragments and ephemera--to reproduce, with sensitivity to variation
and nuance, the full richness of the mythological repertoire
flowing from the writing of Orpheus. His investigation moves from
the Orphic writings to broader mysteries: how Greek gods became
myths, how myths informed later religious thinking, and how myths
have come into play in polemics between competing religions. An
eloquent answer to some of the most vexing questions about the myth
of Orpheus and its far-reaching ramifications through time and
culture, Detienne's work ultimately offers a major rethinking of
Greek mythology.
Christian Satanism will make you turn many heads. It is a religion
composed of Christian and Satanic thinking. People refute it but
those that follow it are only saying they accept both sides and use
both sides for fuller a better purposes. And it is like taking on
an anti- title title.
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