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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Gender studies > Women's studies > General
From Homer to Tim O'Brien, war literature remains largely the
domain of male writers, and traditional narratives imply that the
burdens of war are carried by men. But women and children
disproportionately suffer the consequences of conflict: famine,
disease, sexual abuse, and emotional trauma caused by loss of loved
ones, property, and means of subsistence.Collateral Damage tells
the stories of those who struggle on the margins of armed conflict
or who attempt to rebuild their lives after a war. Bringing
together the writings of female authors from across the world, this
collection animates the wartime experiences of women as military
mothers, combatants, supporters, war resisters, and victims. Their
stories stretch from Rwanda to El Salvador, Romania to Sri Lanka,
Chile to Iraq. Spanning fiction, poetry, drama, essay, memoir, and
reportage, the selections are contextualized by brief author
commentaries. The first collection to embrace so wide a range of
contemporary authors from such diverse backgrounds, Collateral
Damage seeks to validate and shine a light on the experiences of
women by revealing the consequences of war endured by millions
whose voices are rarely heard.
Revives the overlooked stories of pioneering women aviators, who
are also featured in the forthcoming documentary film Coming Home:
Fight for a Legacy During World War II, all branches of the
military had women's auxiliaries. Only the Women Airforce Service
Pilots (WASP) program, however, was made up entirely of women who
undertook dangerous missions more commonly associated with and
desired by men. Within military hierarchies, the World War II pilot
was perceived as the most dashing and desirable of servicemen.
"Flyboys" were the daring elite of the United States military. More
than the WACs (Army), WAVES (Navy), SPARS (Coast Guard), or Women
Marines, the WASPs directly challenged these assumptions of male
supremacy in wartime culture. WASPs flew the fastest fighter planes
and heaviest bombers; they test-piloted experimental models and
worked in the development of weapons systems. Yet the WASPs were
the only women's auxiliary within the armed services of World War
II that was not militarized. In Clipped Wings, Molly Merryman draws
upon military documents-many of which weren't declassified until
the 1990s-congressional records, and interviews with the women who
served as WASPs during World War II to trace the history of the
over one thousand pilots who served their country as the first
women to fly military planes. She examines the social pressures
that culminated in their disbandment in 1944-even though a wartime
need for their services still existed-and documents their struggles
and eventual success, in 1977, to gain military status and receive
veterans' benefits. In the preface to this reissued edition,
Merryman reflects on the changes in women's aviation in the past
twenty years, as NASA's new Artemis program promises to land the
first female astronaut on the moon and African American and lesbian
women are among the newest pilot recruits. Updating the story of
the WASPs, Merryman reveals that even in the past few years there
have been more battles for them to fight and more national
recognition for them to receive. At its heart, the story of the
Women Airforce Service Pilots is not about war or planes; it is a
story about persistence and extraordinary achievement. These
accomplished women pilots did more than break the barriers of
flight; they established a model for equality.
This book explores the significance of gender in shaping the
Portuguese-speaking world from the Middle Ages to the present.
Sixteen scholars from disciplines including history, sociology,
anthropology, linguistics, literature and cultural studies analyse
different configurations and literary representations of women's
rights and patriarchal constraints. Unstable constructions of
masculinity, femininity, queer, homosexual, bisexual, and
transgender identities and behaviours are placed in historical
context. The volume pioneers in gendering the Portuguese expansion
in Africa, Asia, and the New World and pays particular attention to
an inclusive account of indigenous agencies. Contributors are:
Darlene Abreu-Ferreira, Vanda Anastacio, Francisco Bethencourt,
Dorothee Boulanger, Rosa Maria dos Santos Capelao, Maria Judite
Mario Chipenembe, Gily Coene, Philip J. Havik, Ben James, Anna M.
Klobucka, Chia Longman, Amelia Polonia, Ana Maria S. A. Rodrigues,
Isabel dos Guimaraes Sa, Ana Cristina Santos, and Joao Paulo
Silvestre.
Tikim: Essays on Philippine Food and Culture by Doreen G. Fernandez
is a groundbreaking work that introduces readers to the wondrous
history of Filipino foodways. First published by Anvil in 1994,
Tikim explores the local and global nuances of Philippine cuisine
through its people, places, feasts, and flavors. Doreen Gamboa
Fernandez (1934-2002) was a cultural historian, professor, author,
and columnist. Her food writing educated and inspired generations
of chefs and food enthusiasts in the Philippines and throughout the
world. This Brill volume honors and preserves Fernandez's legacy
with a reprinting of Tikim, a foreword by chef and educator Aileen
Suzara, and an editor's preface by historian Catherine Ceniza Choy.
Though there has been a rapid increase of women's representation in
law and business, their representation in STEM fields has not been
matched. Researchers have revealed that there are several
environmental and social barriers including stereotypes, gender
bias, and the climate of science and engineering departments in
colleges and universities that continue to block women's progress
in STEM. In this book, the authors address the issues that
encounter women of color in STEM in higher education.
The discovery of gold in the southern Black Hills in 1874 set off
one of the great gold rushes in America. In 1876, miners moved into
the northern Black Hills. That's where they came across a gulch
full of dead trees and a creek full of gold and Deadwood was born.
Practically overnight, the tiny gold camp boomed into a town that
played by its own rules that attracted outlaws, gamblers and
gunslingers along with the gold seekers. Deadwood was comprised
mostly of single men, a ration of men to women as high as 8 to 1,
never less than 3 to 1.The lack of affordable housing, the hostile
environment, the high cost of travel, and the expense of living in
Deadwood prevented many men from bringing their wives, girlfriends
and families to the growing town. Hoards of prostitutes and madams
came to Deadwood to capitalize on the lack of women. By the
mid-1880s, there were more than a hundred fifty brothels in the
mining community. The most notorious cat house in Deadwood was
owned and operated by Al Swearengen. Swearengen was an
entertainment entrepreneur who opened the house of ill-reputed
shortly after he arrived in town in the spring of 1876.Initially
known as The Gem, the brothel was host to a number of well-known
soiled doves of the Old West from Eleanor Dumont to Nita Celaya.
The brothel was in continual operation for more than sixty years.
The business changed hands a number of times during the six decades
it was in existence. Among the many madams who ran the cat house
were Poker Alice Tubbs, Mert O'Hara, and Gertrude Bell. The
business also changed names a number of times. It was known as
Fern's Place, The Combination, and The Meoldian. When the brothel
officially closed in 1956, it was known as The Beige Door. In the
spring of 2022, The Beige Door will once again be open for
business. This time as a museum. The South Dakota Historical
Society have invested in refurbishing the brothel and making it
ready for the public to tour. The book Deadwood's Red-Light Ladies:
Behind the Beige Door will focus on the infamous cat house, those
that managed the business, their employees, its well-known
clientele, the various crimes committed at the location, and its
ultimate demise.
Now reprinted, this revealing autobiography includes a prologue and
epilogue written by two of the author's sons, Leeroy and Peter, who
have pieced together more of this poignant love and life story.
Nora's father, as Director General of the Soviet Foreign Office
based in Moscow, is purged by Stalin, leaving his young daughter
without kith or kin. The State forces her to meet up with diplomats
and foreigners to report back with any information on their
activities. One of her targets is John Murray, a cypher (code
writer/decoder) at the British Embassy in Moscow. However, by
falling in love with him she is classified as a traitor, arrested
and imprisoned. John achieves her release by Stalin. In 1939, John
and others of the Embassy staff are evacuated when the German army
enters Moscow's suburbs. He is sent to Archangel, leaving Nora
alone in his John's embassy quarters. With only forged papers, she
begins a terrifying 1,000 kilometer journey to the desolate wastes
of the Arctic port to bid farewell to John. Instead, they decide to
marry; this and their eventual escape to safety and happiness in
England shapes a thrilling climax to this true story.
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