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Books > Professional & Technical > Environmental engineering & technology > Sanitary & municipal engineering > Waste treatment & disposal > General
A landfill is a site for the disposal of waste materials by burial.
Historically, landfills have been the most common methods of
organised waste disposal and remain so in many places around the
world. Landfills may include internal waste disposal sites as well
as sites used by many producers. Many landfills are also used for
other waste management purposes, such as the temporary storage,
consolidation and transfer, or processing of waste material
(sorting, treatment, or recycling). A landfill also may refer to
ground that has been filled in with soil and rocks instead of waste
materials, so that it can be used for a specific purpose, such as
for building houses. Unless they are stabilised, these areas may
experience severe shaking or liquefaction of the ground in a large
earthquake. This book presents new research in a field which is
demanding and beginning to receive society's attention.
This publication provides essential information on the planning,
implementation, and management of improved water, sanitation, and
hygiene (WASH) in schools, particularly for small and isolated
rural settlements in Mongolia. Many schools in Mongolia face
significant challenges in improving WASH due to physical and
demographic conditions. The country's harsh winters require
sustainable WASH facilities that can withstand extended periods of
below-freezing temperatures. Information about WASH standards and
norms, design and technology options, operation and maintenance,
hygiene education approaches, and cost estimation outlined in this
publication are useful for national and local administrators,
engineers, field practitioners, and policy makers.
Electronic waste, which includes everything from refrigerators to
smartphones, is one of the world's fastest growing waste streams.
Often these items are simply discarded as new technology becomes
available. A huge amount of electronic waste is generated globally
and currently only around 20% of it is recycled. The complex
mixture of materials and components within electronic waste makes
it difficult to manage and many of these components can pose
hazards to human health or the environment if not disposed of
carefully. There have been significant changes in the global
approach to electronic waste management and the legislation around
it since the publication of the first edition of Electronic Waste
Management. This new edition provides an updated overview across
the world as well as presenting new chapters on current issues in
recycling and management of this waste. This is an essential
reference not only for those working in recycling and waste
management, but also for those working in manufacturing and product
development who wish to consider the full lifecycle of their
products. It also provides valuable insights for policymakers
developing more environmentally sound and sustainable systems and
strategies for the management of electronic waste.
Nanotechnology in Water and Waste Water Treatment: Theory and
Applications explores the unique physicochemical and surface
properties of nanoparticles and highlights the advantages they
provide for engineering applications. Applications covered include
the generation of fresh water from surface water and seawater, the
prevention of the contamination of the environment, and the
creation of effective and efficient methods for remediation of
polluted waters. Each chapter covers a different
nanotechnology-based approach and examines the basic principles,
practical applications, recent breakthroughs and associated
limitations. This book is ideal for researchers and professionals
in the fields of nanotechnology, water treatment and desalination.
In addition, it is also ideal for postgraduate students, industry
and government professionals, managers and policymakers.
Household hazardous waste (HHW) is a topic that affects every
individual and community given the nearly universal use, storage,
and disposal of chemical consumer products. Yet many communities
lack the basic information, guidance, and planning support for HHW
collection and management so that struggles (e.g., to gain
politicians' and residents' support, host a collection, build a
facility, affect behavior change, and encourage extended producer
responsibility) continue on a regular basis. This book is for
professionals, students, government officials and others interested
in HHW and accommodating the increasing societal demand for this
disposal option. In the evolving field of HHW collection and
management, this book: *provides an unparalleled, comprehensive
look at household hazardous waste *is a must-have for anyone
interested in the solid waste management field, whether novice or
experienced, because of the valuable overview and specifics it
provides for addressing the ubiquitous issue of HHW *offers
perspectives based on many collective years of experts' accrued
insight *the chapters are written by leading practitioners and
visionaries *is packed with useful information on many aspects of
HHW including its definition, mechanisms for collection and
creative collection options, tools for behavior change, and product
stewardship *offers an extensive resource list for more
information. Much has changed in 10 years since the first edition
appeared, and each chapter in the Handbook on Household Hazardous
Waste, Second Edition, is updated to reflect changes and advances
in the field of HHW collection and management. This includes
updated appendices and the extensive resource list.
"Biology of the Wetlands" discusses the characteristics and
significance of the single- and multi-celled organisms found in
wastewater treatment plants and the conditions that support their
growth. This knowledge helps operators to make more informed
process control decisions. Unlike typical texts written for design
and consulting engineers and full of technical jargon, equations,
and kinetics, this guide provides the necessary information in a
format that is accessible and actionable for plant operators and
technicians and helpful to others involved in wastewater treatment.
Water quality modeling is a powerful tool to help in understanding
the processes and factors that influence water quality in potable
water distribution systems. This book will help you set up a
realistic mathematical simulation of your distribution system and
your water quality to let you determine the fate of contaminants as
they travel through the distribution system. You'll see how to
model a wide range of operational and design variables. Experiment
with various scenarios to model and monitor TTHMs, disinfectant
decay, chemical reactions, supply-and-demand over time, hydraulics,
tank mixing, blended waters, and many other parameters. Whether you
are new to water quality modeling or a long-time practitioner,
you'll find a vast wealth of knowledge from an esteemed expert in
the field and pioneering developer of EPANET, author Robert M.
Clark.
This publication suggests how Pakistan could strengthen solid waste
management and in doing so reduce its greenhouse gas (GHG)
emissions. It provides guidance on improving and expanding waste
collection and disposal services for municipal, industrial,
electronic, and hospital waste. It outlines waste management
options and key considerations in setting up a waste management
system. The publication also discusses consolidating data on the
waste generated, calculating historical emissions from the waste
sector and projections, and establishing an institutional
framework.
Prepared by the Task Committee on Development of Prestandards for
Concentrate Management Case Studies of the Desalination and Water
Reuse Committee of the Water, Wastewater, and Stormwater Council of
the Environmental and Water Resources Institute of ASCE.
Concentrate Management in Desalination: Case Studies, Second
Edition, reviews the state-of-the-practice for managing concentrate
streams resulting from desalination processes. Concentrate
management and disposal in desalination pose environmental and cost
concerns -- and often determine whether a desalination project is
viable, especially for inland communities. This book examines many
facets of concentrate management in desalination, including process
design and configuration, regulatory setting, environmental issues,
and economic evaluation of projects. Twelve case studies are
offered to demonstrate different techniques for disposing of
concentrates associated with the following types of projects: Zero
liquid discharge (ZLD) and near-ZLD disposal Discharge to oceans
and bays Deep-well injection, land application, and evaporation
ponds Discharge to sanitary sewers or surface waters. Environmental
engineers and managers responsible for the design, operation,
research, and evaluation of regional desalination and water reuse
facilities will find a wealth of practical information in this
book.
This book deals with natural treatment systems and the challenges
the water industry faces in dealing with sustainability and the
realisation of reaching Net Zero by 2030.Surface waters are all
under threat, with freshwater ecosystems now facing unprecedented
levels of contamination, even after a century of ever stricter
legislation and regulation. The increase in population and
especially in urbanization without sufficient planning and
investment to ensure adequate wastewater collection and treatment
coupled with the need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions associated
with wastewater treatment is leading to a crisis in wastewater
treatment in many countries.Natural treatment systems which use
plants and soil micro-organisms are very much nature-based
solutions and wherever applicable might offer sustainable and low
emissions options for a range of wastewater problems protecting
surface waters as well as creating new habitats to support and
enhance wildlife diversity. In terms of circularity, natural
treatment systems have the potential to produce a staggering array
of useful and valuable by-products, including high-value compounds
for the pharmaceutical industry.Related Link(s)
Sustainable Water Initiative for Tomorrow describes a
forward-looking innovative solution to tackling various
environmental issues related to water including dwindling ground
water supplies and land subsidence. The lack of far thinking and
innovative methods regarding these issues is a worldwide problem.
This title provides a detailed step-by-step account using
scientific research, and engineering analysis to help any
municipality deal with these issues. Sustainable Water Initiative
for Tomorrow is accessible and is designed to reach a wide range of
diverse professionals and students.
Playing with Fire chronicles the ongoing struggle facing Louisiana
families trying to live and work against the backdrop of corrupt
politicians and corporate greed. However, the story presented here
is relevant wherever low-income, disenfranchised people are not
included in decisions about their health and environment. This book
examines the tale of Marine Shale Processors, the world's largest
hazardous waste company, and the women who fought to protect their
community and their children. The lesson here is that a dedicated
group of people fighting for what is right can win and it serves as
an example for any community that wants to determine what their own
environmental future. Playing with Fire is a well-documented
account that provides lessons for communities, government agencies,
and corporations. It dispels the narrative that low-income
communities must settle for jobs at the expense of clean air and
water and politicians and demonstrates that corporations that
further trample on the rights of people will ultimately pay the
price.
The third volume in the Handbook of Environment and Waste
Management Series, this book provides a comprehensive compilation
of topics at the forefront of many of the technical advances and
practices in acid rain and greenhouse gas pollution control.
Comprising chapters contributed by internationally recognized
authorities in the field of environment and waste management on
their areas of expertise, readers may obtain all necessary
technical information on control technologies and methods for
management of acid rain and greenhouse gases from this work.This
handbook is an essential source and one-stop reference for
professionals and researchers in the areas of acid rain and
greenhouse gas pollution control, and as a text for advanced
undergraduate and graduate courses in these fields.
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