Annuities are financial products that guarantee the holder a fixed return so long as the holder remains alive, thereby providing insurance against lifetime uncertainty. The terms of these contracts depend on the information available to insurance firms. Unlike age and gender, information about individual survival probabilities cannot be readily ascertained. This asymmetric information causes market inefficiencies, such as adverse selection.

Groundbreaking in its scope, "The Economic Theory of Annuities" offers readers a theoretical analysis of the functioning of private annuity markets. Starting with a general analysis of survival functions, stochastic dominance, and characterization of changes in longevity, Eytan Sheshinski derives the demand for annuities using a model of individuals who jointly choose their lifetime consumption and retirement age.

The relation between life insurance and annuities that have a bequest option is examined and "annuity options" are proposed as a response to the lack of secondary markets. This book also investigates the macroeconomic policy implications of annuities and changes in longevity on aggregate savings. Sheshinski utilizes statistical population theory to shed light on the debate of whether the surge in savings and growth in Asia and other countries can be attributed to higher longevity of the population and whether this surge is durable.

This book shows how understanding annuities becomes essential as governments that grapple with insolvency of public social security systems place greater emphasis on individual savings accounts.

Mit Hilfe der agentenbasierten Modellierung (ABM) lassen sich komplexe Systeme wie Finanzmarkte, Gesellschaften, Infrastrukturnetze, Organisationen oder ahnliches detailliert darstellen und anschliessend realitatsnah simulieren. Aufgrund der zentralen Fahigkeit der ABM, das Zusammenspiel einer Vielzahl heterogener Agenten miteinander sowie mit ihrer Umgebung recht einfach zu modellieren, koennen Phanomene auf der Makroebene durch Ereignisse auf der Mikroebene verstandlich erklart, zuverlassig prognostiziert oder auch in experimenteller Weise erkundet werden. Diese computergestutzte Methode bietet zahlreiche Vorteile, weshalb sie heutzutage bereits in vielen Anwendungsbereichen erfolgreich eingesetzt wird. So kann beispielsweise, abhangig von der gewahlten Modellierungsumgebung bzw. der verwendeten Software, eine grundlegende Einarbeitung ohne groesseren Zeitaufwand und vor allem auch ohne entsprechende Programmierkenntnisse autodidaktisch geschehen. Diese interdisziplinar angelegte Einfuhrung ermoeglicht einer breiten Zielgruppe einen Einblick in die Grundlagen der ABM.

A step-by-step, practical guide on how to purchase your first investment property, written in easy-to-understand, conversational language that explains complex concepts simply.

Most people believe that property is a great investment, but that in order to get into property you need money, contacts and experience. When you only see the barriers to entry, you tend to give up before you even try. Property investment expert Laurens Boel believes that with the right knowledge anyone can make money in property, regardless of the resources available to them.

Financial Freedom Through Property is filled with practical tips, insider secrets and case studies. It explains the risks and rewards of property investing, how to make the right offer on property deals, raise capital, contract the right team, negotiate win-win scenarios, utilise innovative PropTech, find discounted properties and enjoy positive cash flows from day one. It also tells the story of how the author became one of the top property investors in South Africa – after being retrenched and going broke.

Financial Freedom Through Property is an inspirational book for those who want to create a better financial future for themselves. You don’t need to be a property mogul to make money on the property market – all you need is the willingness and the time to learn how to do it.

Die Situation der gesetzlichen Rentenversicherung ist bekanntlich katastrophal. Daher ist es unbedingt erforderlich, fur das Alter vorzusorgen. Versicherungsvermittler haben das Know-how und die Moeglichkeiten, Menschen an diesem Punkt zu helfen. Die Betriebsrente ist ein sehr geeigneter Weg. Jurgen Hauser zeigt klar die wesentlichen Erfolgsfaktoren auf, die fur den Verkauf betrieblicher Altersversorgung entscheidend sind. Neu in der 3. Auflage: Anleitung und Freischaltcode fur die Sofware "SV-Countdown". Unternehmer koennen hiermit leicht und centgenau ihre Sozialversicherungsersparnis bei Einrichtung eines Systems der Entgeltumwandlung berechnen.

Throughout history, innovators have disrupted existing financial services norms to change the landscape of the marketplace. Disruptive Fintech briefly traces fractional reserves, the creation of bank currency that traded at a premium to bullion value, central bank regulation, securitization of assets and loans, the current state of digital currency and electronic payments. The author then looks toward the future of fintech and the forces of disruption that will change the landscape of financial life as we know it. Using over 100 interviews with thought leading CEOs, this book develops a methodology to identify financial services that are ripe for innovation and discusses how innovative thinking can be used as a disruptive weapon to attack incumbents and create effective new fintech models. The book discusses How to relate historical innovations and disruptions in financial services to the current landscape How to follow a process to identify the threats facing incumbent processes and businesses, and how innovative thinking can be used as a disruptive weapon to attack incumbents and create effective new fintech models How many fintech innovations will be constructed by re-arranging or re-purposing existing core processes In this insightful book, author James Deitch, CPA CMB, argues that some of today's high-flying fintech innovators will flourish, but many may perish as the fire of innovation consumes those fintechs that are slow to monetize their promises.

Dieser Band stellt in der erweiterten 2. Auflage die wesentlichen Faktoren eines guten Risikomanagements vor. Hans-Christian Brauweiler prasentiert sein Konzept des Risk Cubes, welches die zur Klassifizierung und Kategorisierung haufig verwendete zweidimensionale Risk Map um eine dritte und sehr wichtige Dimension - die der Proximitat und Geschwindigkeit von Risiken - erweitert. Unternehmerisches Handeln birgt Risiken, die identifiziert werden und zu denen Gegenmassnahmen entwickelt werden mussen, um keine Gefahr fur den Fortbestand des Unternehmens darzustellen. Ein Managementsystem, welches geeignet ist, Risiken fruhzeitig zu erkennen, zu quantifizieren sowie Abwehrmechanismen in Gang zu setzen und diese zu steuern, wird als Risikomanagement bezeichnet. Erganzend stellt der Autor Aspekte der Risikostrategie von Unternehmen dar und beschreibt, welche gesetzlichen Vorgaben es je nach Unternehmensgroesse und Rechtsform zur Errichtung eines Risikomanagements gibt.

Get your financial life in order. This comprehensive and objective guidebook will help you grow your net worth on a steady and increasing basis, regardless of your income level. This new and expanded edition covers changes and strategies to maximize financial benefits and planning resulting from the recent tax legislation, beginning January 2018, and changes to the Affordable Care and Protection Act of 2010. Covering all the financial bases you can reasonably expect to confront in your lifetime, such as insurance, investing, income tax planning, Social Security, Medicare, and more, this vital resource begins with techniques to protect a consumer's personal and business assets. It then transitions into the wealth accumulation process and outlines tax management measures, as well as the distribution of wealth for higher education, retirement, and estate planning purposes. Written by an expert and long-standing educator in the field of personal financial planning, Plan Your Financial Future is a no-nonsense, straightforward, and holistic view of the financial planning process. It is the one resource you need to become a more knowledgeable saver and translate those savings into the accumulation of future wealth. What You'll Learn Insure yourself, your family, and your property against the possibility of significant loss Invest in financial or real assets-or both Implement effective tax planning and management techniques Distribute your estate at death to your intended beneficiaries in a tax-efficient manner Discover strategies to maximize financial health taking into consideration the new tax legislation, effective January 1, 2018 Who This Book Is For Regardless of whether you are a recent college graduate or have spent the past several decades in the working world, this book will give you the smart, commonsense advice you need to get your financial life in order.

Dieses essential gibt einen allgemein verstandlichen UEberblick uber ausgewahlte Erkenntnisse der modernen Verhaltensoekonomie und erlautert insbesondere die Bedeutung dieser Erkenntnisse fur die Versicherungswirtschaft. Der Fokus liegt dabei auf vom Idealbild des homo oeconomicus abweichenden Verhaltensmustern, die fur die Versicherungsbranche relevant sind. Die Autoren zeigen, wie die Erkenntnisse der modernen Verhaltensoekonomie dabei helfen koennen, die Bedurfnisse und Entscheidungsprozesse von Versicherungskunden besser zu verstehen und so die Akzeptanz bedarfsgerechter Versicherungsprodukte zu erhoehen.

Wer sich als Vermittler selbstandig macht, muss gerade am Anfang einige ungewohnte Hurden uberwinden. Doch wem ein guter Start gelingt, wird schnell die ersten Erfolge verbuchen koennen. Dieses Buch macht fit fur eine erfolgreiche Agenturfuhrung. Es zeigt Schritt fur Schritt, wie selbstandige Vermittler oder Agenturinhaber in der Assekuranz ihr eigenes Unternehmen optimal entwickeln koennen. Der Themenkomplex "Mini- und Midi-Jobs in der Agentur" wurde komplett aktualisiert. Ausserdem enthalt die Betrachtung der Gewinngestaltung einer Agentur alle wichtigen AEnderungen, die sich aus der Unternehmensteuerreform ergeben haben. Die Neuauflage enthalt zudem Tipps, wie Agenturinhaber Social Media wirkungsvoll in ihre Arbeit integrieren koennen. Ein provokanter und impulsgebender Ratgeber, der durch die praxisorientierte Darstellung eine unmittelbare Umsetzung ermoeglicht. Mit zahlreichen Beispielen und Checklisten.

The business of reinsurance developed at the fringe of financial services and, for most of its existence, went largely unnoticed outside the expert community. More recently, both public and professional sensitivity towards managing risks has increased and reinsurers have emerged as authorities on global threats such as climate change and natural catastrophes. This is the first book to provide a comprehensive historical description of this industry. It traces the global development of reinsurance from the early 19th century until today. As such it gives a detailed account of how the nature of risk itself changed over the last 200 years. It highlights all aspects relevant in shaping the industry from the development of risk, risk engineering and risk management, actuarial science, the financial and monetary environment, market conditions, impacts of politics, the effects of regulatory changes, to large risks and natural catastrophes. A comprehensive introduction by the editors highlights the different challenges and approaches to managing risk from a reinsurance perspective such as mathematical, financial, legal, and contractual developments, as well as the changing business models adopted. All of these are dealt with in further detail by ten contributing authors.

A straightforward guide to the evolution, benefits, and implementation of Solvency II

Providing a guide to the evolution, practice, benefits, and implementation of Solvency II, "Executive′s Guide to Solvency II" deftly covers this major European regulation which ensures that insurers can meet their risk-based liabilities over a one-year period to a 99.5% certainty. Part of the Wiley and SAS Business series, this book will guide you through Solvency II, especially if you need to understand the subtleties of Solvency II and risk-based capital in basic business language. Among the topics covered in this essential book are: Background to Solvency IILearning from the Basel ApproachThe Economic Balance SheetInternal ModelsPeople, Process, and TechnologyBusiness Benefits of Solvency II

"Executive′s Guide to Solvency II " has as its aim an explanation for executives, practitioners, consultants, and others interested in the Solvency II process and the implications thereof, to understand how and why the directive originated, what its goals are, and what some of the complexities are. There is an emphasis on what in practice should be leveraged upon to achieve implementation, specifically data, processes, and systems, as well as recognition of the close alignment demanded between actuaries, the risk department, IT, and the business itself.

Structuring the Information Age provides insight into the evolution of information processing in the commercial sector and the influence of corporate users in shaping the history of modern technology. JoAnne Yates examines how life insurance firms -- where good record keeping and repeated use of massive amounts of data were crucial -- adopted and shaped information processing technology through most of the twentieth century.

"Brilliant volume... Yates's study of the adaptation of information-processing resources in insurance has greatly widened the horizons of our understanding of the dynamics of technological development in a business setting." -- Business History Review

"This timely and important work is the first scholarly history devoted to the use of information technology within a single American industry." -- EH.Net

"A welcome addition to a growing body of literature on the history of the use of computers by businesses and a good model for other scholars to use." -- American Historical Review

"Structuring the Information Age examines the history of information technology in the United States by shifting focus away from the producers of that technology and toward a kind of end user that has heretofore received little attention -- large-scale corporations, which easily rank among the leading information-technology (IT) consumers." -- Journal of Interdisciplinary History

"This valuable addition to the historiography of the computer looks at new technologies from a user's viewpoint. Here the user is the life insurance business, which is an appropriate choice because it has always been an information-intense business." -- IEEE History Center Newsletter

"Yates hascontributed another original study to the history of information technology." -- Technology and Culture

JoAnne Yates, Deputy Dean and Distinguished Professor of Management at the MIT Sloan School of Management, is the author of Control through Communication: The Rise of System in American Management, also published by Johns Hopkins.

Solides Grundwissen zur gesetzlichen, betrieblichen und privaten Altersvorsorge.

In Zeiten verscharften Wettbewerbs- und Kostendruckes sowie wegfallender Kapitalreserven sind strategische Kooperationen eine erfolgversprechende Alternative zu Fusionen, Ubernahmen oder dem reinen Outsourcing.
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Vom Verlag wurde ich beauftragt, einen Ersatzband fur das seit langerer Zeit vergriffene und bei ihm in mehreren Auflagen erschienene Buch des verstorbenen A. LOEWY uber Versicherungsmathematik zu schreiben. In Erfullung dieses Auftrages entschloss ich mich, vorerst einen "elementaren" Band und daran anschliessend einen zweiten "hoheren" Band zu publizieren. Mit Rucksicht darauf, dass es sich um eine elementare, fur Studierende und Praktiker bestimmte Darstellung handeln soll, wahlte ich die diskontinuierliche Methode. Von der Analysis und insbesondere von der Differential-und Integralrechnung wird im vorliegenden Band uberhaupt nur im 8. Kapitel Gebrauch gemacht, Ausfuhrungen, die nicht in direktem Zusammenhang mit den ubrigel1 Kapiteln stehen. . Leser mit einer mathematischen Vorbildung, wie sie ungefahr ein Abiturient besitzt, konnen deshalb das ganze Buch mit Ausschluss dieses Kapitels und eventuell des Anhanges verstehen. Iiss Anhang wurde der Zusammenhang zwischen der im Buch wie ublich benutzten deterministischen Annahme von festen Sterbetafeln und der Auffassung im Sinne der modernen Wahrscheinlichkeitsrechnung knapp dargestellt. Ich legte Wert darauf, die Hauptgrundlagen der Versicherungsmathematik und ihre in der Praxis benutzten Resultate moglichst scharf zu formulieren. In diesem Sirine durfte das Buch vielleicht einige neue Aspekte gegenuber bisherigen Lehrbuchern bieten, vor allem in den Kapiteln uber die Berechnung der Reserven, die Variation der Grundlagen, die Erneuerungstheorie und im Anhang. Bei der Herausgabe dieses Buches wurde ich von verschiedenen Kol legen namhaft unterstutzt. Herr Prof. H."