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Books > Business & Economics > Business & management > Management & management techniques
This attractive textbook with its easy-to-follow presentation
provides a down-to-earth introduction to operations research for
students in a wide range of fields such as engineering, business
analytics, mathematics and statistics, computer science, and
econometrics. It is the result of many years of teaching and
collective feedback from students.The book covers the basic models
in both deterministic and stochastic operations research and is a
springboard to more specialized texts, either practical or
theoretical. The emphasis is on useful models and interpreting the
solutions in the context of concrete applications.The text is
divided into several parts. The first three chapters deal
exclusively with deterministic models, including linear programming
with sensitivity analysis, integer programming and heuristics, and
network analysis. The next three chapters primarily cover basic
stochastic models and techniques, including decision trees, dynamic
programming, optimal stopping, production planning, and inventory
control. The final five chapters contain more advanced material,
such as discrete-time and continuous-time Markov chains, Markov
decision processes, queueing models, and discrete-event
simulation.Each chapter contains numerous exercises, and a large
selection of exercises includes solutions.
The continued growth of emerging nations depends largely on the
development of their built infrastructures and communities. Roads,
dams, bridges, hospitals, schools, and housing are all examples of
the built environment that impacts economic improvements in the
developing world. Decision Support for Construction Cost Control in
Developing Countries explores how the construction industry
contributes to a nation's GDP and the related cost issues and
proposed cost reduction solutions for construction projects and
initiatives in developing regions. Emphasizing the role of decision
support systems for reducing and managing the costs associated with
construction projects, this title is an essential reference source
for civil engineers, business and engineering managers, project
managers, researchers, and professionals in the construction
industry.
Retaining top talent is a universal concern that is increasingly
global. However, the context, meaning, and mechanisms for changing
jobs varies around the world. Global Talent Retention:
Understanding Employee Turnover Around the World provides the first
context-specific global perspective on retaining talent. Although
extensive research informs understanding of why employees decide to
leave or remain with organizations, the bulk of theory and research
adopts a U.S.-centric perspective, problematic because most
employees do not work for firms that are U.S.-owned or based.
Global Talent Retention addresses the need for turnover theory and
research to give more careful consideration to global and
cross-cultural perspectives on employee retention, and includes
contributions from a global range of scholars in differing cultural
contexts in Africa, Asia, Europe, Latin America, and the Middle
East. The chapters represent many of the largest and most dynamic
economies in the world, including Bulgaria, China, Denmark,
Germany, India, Mexico, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Turkey,
and the UK. Each chapter provides a description of the
institutional, legal, and cultural context as it relates to
employee mobility, a review of context-specific research leading to
a description of how the mechanisms of prominent turnover theories
may operate differently in particular contexts, and the
implications for research and practice related to employee turnover
and retention.
There are numerous trends taking place around the world and
especially in the U.S. with implications for organizations, the
workplace, leaders, and supporting organizations like Human
Resources. How organizations and their leadership react and
proactively address these changes will be difference between
positioning themselves for success in the future or for
disappearing as other organizations have disappeared. The
critically important issue of these trends is that they are
occurring simultaneously. The trends consists of constant and
consistent change driven by advancing technology, challenges with
education with implications for a future workforce, an aging
population and workforce, four generations in the workforce with a
growing millennial workforce, changing expectations from the
workforce with an emphasis on employee engagement, and leadership
development opportunities. This perfect human capital storm
addresses these very important and relevant issues in a succinct
fashion while also providing some systemic recommendations for
organizations and its leadership to consider as they work to
differentiate themselves from their competition, to look to
reinvent themselves, while also creating a great place to work in
the 21st century. In addition, the book provides an assessment to
use as a guide and to serve as a starting point for discussion and
planning among the organization's leadership team for the
organization.
This volume in the Research in Organizational Sciences series is
entitled Received Wisdom, Kernels of Truth and Boundary Conditions
in Organizational Studies. Received wisdom is knowledge imparted to
people by others and is based on authority and tenacity as sources
of human knowledge. Authority refers to the acceptance of knowledge
as truth because of the position and credibility of the knowledge
source. Tenacity refers to the continued presentation of a
particular bit of information by a source until this bit of
information is accepted as true by receivers. The problem for
organisational studies, however, is that this received wisdom often
becomes unquestioned assumptions which guide interpretation of the
world and decisions made about the world. Received wisdom,
therefore, may lead to organisational practices which provide
little or no benefit to the organisation and, potentially, negative
organisational effects, because this received wisdom is no longer
valid. The 14 papers in this volume all, in some way, strive to
question received wisdom and present alternatives which expand our
understanding of organisational behaviour in some way. The chapters
in this volume each strive to present new ways of understanding
organisational constructs, and in so doing reveal how received
wisdom has often led to confirmation bias in organisational
science. The knowledge that some perceived truths are actually the
products of received wisdom and do not stand up to close scrutiny
shakes up things within research areas previously thought settled
allowing new perspectives on organisational science to emerge.
The study of e-adoption focuses on the implementation and use of
the Internet and Internet-based technologies for personal and
business activities. This field has become increasingly relevant
due to the increased reliance upon the Internet among individuals
in both developed and developing countries. E-Adoption and
Socio-Economic Impacts: Emerging Infrastructural Effects identifies
the multidimensional impact of e-adoption and provides theoretical
and practical solutions for policy makers, managers, and
researchers in government, industry, and academia. This publication
unites research on all aspects of e-adoption with the aim of
understanding this phenomenon on both an organizational and
individual level.
Evaluating the role of logistics and supply chain management skills
or applications is necessary for the success of any organization or
business. As market competition becomes more aggressive, it is
crucial to evaluate ways in which a business can maintain a
strategic edge over competitors. The Handbook of Research on
Information Management for Effective Logistics and Supply Chains
highlights strategies, tools, and skills necessary for supply
management within organizations and companies. Featuring best
practices and empirical research within the field, this handbook is
a critical reference source for scholars, practitioners,
researchers, information systems and telecommunication specialists,
and managers.
A volume in Research in Strategic Alliances Series Editor T. K.
Das, City University of New York Managing Multipartner Strategic
Alliances is a volume in the book series Research in Strategic
Alliances that focuses on providing a robust and comprehensive
forum for new scholarship in the field of strategic alliances. In
particular, the books in the series cover new views of
interdisciplinary theoretical frameworks and models, significant
practical problems of alliance organization and management, and
emerging areas of inquiry. The series also includes comprehensive
empirical studies of selected segments of business, economic,
industrial, government, and non-profit activities with wide
prevalence of strategic alliances. Through the ongoing release of
focused topical titles, this book series seeks to disseminate
theoretical insights and practical management information that
should enable interested professionals to gain a rigorous and
comprehensive understanding of the field of strategic alliances.
Managing Multipartner Strategic Alliances contains contributions by
leading scholars in the field of strategic alliance research. The
10 chapters in this volume cover a number of significant topics
related to the formation, operation, and performance of
multipartner strategic alliances (i.e., alliances with more than
two members) that are increasingly being formed in various
industrial sectors. The chapter topics cover both the broader
issues, such as the peculiar complexities of multipartner alliances
that arise because of indirect or generalized reciprocities among
its multiple members vis-a-vis the direct reciprocity within dyadic
or two-member alliances, and the roles of power and multilevel
embeddedness, and the more focused topics of managing triadic
alliances, the evolution of an airline alliance, and the nature of
value creation in a consortium. The chapters include empirical as
well as conceptual treatments of the selected topics, and
collectively present a wide-ranging review of the noteworthy
research perspectives on the nature, management, and performance of
multipartner alliances.
Women play an essential role in the transport workforce worldwide,
working in formal and informal jobs in public transport, road
freight and logistics, rail, maritime and aviation sectors, in
ports and in active travel. Women, Work and Transport is an
international collection that brings together researchers with
global expertise in gender and transport work to provide original
evidence of the experiences of women working in all transport modes
across countries in the Global North and the Global South. The 21
chapters reveal the everyday challenges faced by women working in
highly masculinised environments, including gender stereotypes
about women's lack of suitability for transport work, gender-based
violence and harassment, limited opportunities for promotion and
progression, inflexible work patterns, poor working conditions, and
lack of gender-specific facilities. The transport sector has also
been severely affected by the coronavirus pandemic, resulting in
widespread furlough and redundancies. The effect of the pandemic on
women's work in transport is addressed, while other chapters also
reveal how women have succeeded in transport occupations, with the
support of mentoring schemes, leadership programmes and trade
unions, highlighting new emerging opportunities to challenge
occupational gender segregation as the transport sector transforms
through automation, digitisation, and the transition to low-carbon
technologies. The Transport and Sustainability series addresses the
important nexus between transport and sustainability containing
volumes dealing with a wide range of issues relating to transport,
its impact in economic, social and environmental spheres, and its
interaction with other policy sectors.
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