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Books > Academic & Education > Professional & Technical > Neuroscience
A single volume of 85 articles, the Handbook of the Neurobiology of
Aging is an authoritative selection of relevant chapters from the
Encyclopedia of Neuroscience, the most comprehensive source of
neuroscience information assembled to date (AP Oct 2008).
Published since 1959, "International Review of Neurobiology" is a well-known series appealing to neuroscientists, clinicians, psychologists, physiologists, and pharmacologists. Led by an internationally renowned editorial board, this important serial publishes both eclectic volumes made up of timely reviews and thematic volumes that focus on recent progress in a specific area of neurobiology research. With recent advancements in new knowledge, it has become evident that psychostimulants and related drugs of abuse are influencing our central nervous system (CNS) remarkably and could alter their function for a longtime. This volume is the first to focus on substance abuse induced brain pathology in the widest sense as it covers alterations in neuronal, glial and endothelial cell functions under the influence of acute or chronic usage of substance abuse.
A single volume of 31 articles, Mechanisms of Hormone Actions on
Behavior is an authoritative selection of relevant chapters from
the Hormones Brain and Behavior 2e MRW, the most comprehensive
source of neuroendocrinological information assembled to date (AP
June 2009).
Developmental Neuroscience is one of the six core disciplines in Neuroscience, and yet no single volume, non-textbookreference exists on the market that provides researchers with more in-depth, high-levelinformation on developmental neurobiology. Currently, anyone interested in the field at a higher level must sift through review articles published frequently and the more specific handbooks that focus on aspects of development rather than the field as a whole. This reference is the first of its kind to fill this need. It
pulls together the relevant articles on the topic from the
10-volume Encyclopedia of Neuroscience (Academic Press, 2008) and
serves as an affordable and immediate resource for scientists,
postdocs, graduate students with an interest beyond the basic
textbook materials on the subject.
Stress is a universal phenomenon that impacts adversely on most
people. This volume provides a readily accessible compendium that
focuses on the physical and psychological consequences of stress
for individuals and society. Clinical attention focuses on
disorders of the stress control system (e.g. Cushing s Syndrome:
Addison s Disease) and the adverse impact of stress on human
physical and mental health. Detailed reviews address disorders such
as PTSD, anxiety, major depression, psychoses and related disorders
such as combat fatigue and burnout. The work covers interactions
between stress and neurodegenerative disorders, such as Alzheimer s
disease and Parkinson s disease, as well as
stress-immune-inflammatory interactions in relation to cancer and
autoimmune and viral diseases. Emphasis is also placed on the role
of stress in obesity, hypertension, diabetes type II and other
features of the metabolic syndrome which has now reached epidemic
proportions in the USA and other countries.
Intercellular communication is part of a complex system of
communication that governs basic cellular activities and
coordinates cell actions. The ability of cells to perceive and
correctly respond to their environment is the basis of growth and
development, tissue repair, and immunity as well as normal tissue
homeostasis. Errors in cellular information processing are
responsible for diseases such as cancer, autoimmunity, diabetes,
and neurological and psychiatric disorders. There is substantial
drug development concentrating on this and intercellular
communication is the basis of much of neuropharmacology. By
understanding cell signaling, diseases may be treated effectively
and, theoretically, artificial tissues may be yielded.
Neurotransmitters/receptors, synaptic structure and organization,
gap junctions, neurotrophic factors and neuropeptides are all
explored in this volume, as are the ways in which signaling
controls neuroendocrinology, neuroimmunology and neuropharmacology.
"Intercellular Communication in the Nervous System"provides a
valuable desk reference for all scientists who consider
signaling. * Chapters offer impressive scope with topics addressing neurotransmitters/receptors, synaptic structure and organization, neuropeptides, gap junctions, neuropharmacology and more * Richly illustrated in full color with over 200 figures * Contributors represent the most outstanding scholarship in the field, with each chapter providing fully vetted and reliable expert knowledge"
This volume provides a broad overview of important new advances in
the field of Neuropharmacology. In 20 chapters, a selection of
international contributors discuss topics including endocannabinoid
function, pain, stress, astrocytes etc, and new possibilities for
treatments of neurological diseases with neuropharmacological
approaches.
The importance of chloride ions in cell physiology has not been
fully recognized until recently, in spite of the fact that chloride
(Cl-), together with bicarbonate, is the most abundant free anion
in animal cells, and performs or determines fundamental biological
functions in all tissues. For many years it was thought that Cl-
was distributed in thermodynamic equilibrium across the plasma
membrane of most cells. Research carried out during the last couple
of decades has led to a dramatic change in this simplistic view. We
now know that most animal cells, neurons included, exhibit a
non-equilibrium distribution of Cl- across their plasma membranes.
Over the last 10 to 15 years, with the growth of molecular biology
and the advent of new optical methods, an enormous amount of
exciting new information has become available on the molecular
structure and function of Cl- channels and carriers. In nerve
cells, Cl- channels and carriers play key functional roles in GABA-
and glycine-mediated synaptic inhibition, neuronal growth and
development, extracellular potassium scavenging,
sensory-transduction, neurotransmitter uptake and cell volume
control. Disruption of Cl- homeostasis in neurons underlies
pathological conditions such as epilepsy, deafness, imbalance,
brain edema and ischemia, pain and neurogenic inflammation. This
book is about how chloride ions are regulated and how they cross
the plasma membrane of neurons. It spans from molecular structure
and function of carriers and channels involved in Cl- transport to
their role in various diseases.
This well-established international series examines major areas of basic and clinical research within neuroscience, as well as emerging and promising subfields. This volume explores interdisciplinary research on Attention and interaction of Attention with other cognitive processes including perception, learning, and memory. The papers cover major research on attention in Cognitive Neuroscience and Cognitive Psychology. The volume presents recent advances on attention including binding, dynamics of attention, attention and perceptual organization, attention and consciousness, emotion and attention, development of attention, crossmodal attention, computational modeling of attention, control of actions, attention and memory, and meditation.
This volume investigates the implications of how our brain directs
our movements on decision making. An extensive body of knowledge in
chapters from international experts is presented as well as
integrative group reports discussing new directions for future
research.
This book addresses a fundamental question about the nature of
behavior: how does the brain process reward and makes decisions
when facing multiple options? The book presents the most recent and
compelling lesion, neuroimaging, electrophysiological and
computational studies, in combination with hormonal and genetic
studies, which have led to a clearer understanding of neural
mechanisms behind reward and decision making. The neural bases of
reward and decision making processes are of great interest to
scientists because of the fundamental role of reward in a number of
behavioral processes (such as motivation, learning and cognition)
and because of their theoretical and clinical implications for
understanding dysfunctions of the dopaminergic system in several
neurological and psychiatric disorders (schizophrenia, Parkinson's
disease, drug addiction, pathological gambling, ...). * Comprehensive coverage of approaches to studying reward and decision making, including primate neurophysiology and brain imaging studies in healthy humans and in various disorders, genetic and hormonal influences on the reward system and computational models. * Covers clinical implications of process dysfunction (e.g., schizophrenia, Parkinson's disease, eating disorders, drug addiction, pathological gambling) * Uses multiple levels of analysis, from molecular mechanisms to neural systems dynamics and computational models. " "This is a very interesting and authoritative handbook by some of the most outstanding investigators in the field of reward and decision making "," Professor Edmund T. Rolls, Oxford Center for Computational Neuroscience, UK
A single volume of 41 articles, Hormone/Behavior Relations of
Clinical Importance is an authoritative selection of relevant
chapters from the Hormones Brain and Behavior 2e MRW, the most
comprehensive source of neuroendocrinological information assembled
to date (AP July 2009).
This volume provides a vital and comprehensive resource on stroke, including research, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment modalities. Practitioners in these fields will find invaluable information in this handbook, from basic mechanisms of the disease, to enhanced diagnostic and therapeutic capabilities for patient care. With the field of cerebrovascular disorders, including stroke, making rapid advancements, clinicians will find illuminating and insightful chapters on the pathophysiological basis of this disorder. Advances in our understanding of the biochemical background of
strokes, coupled with an examination of breakthroughs in
epidemiology, genetics, neuroimaging, interventional radiology,
surgery, and even clinical psychology are also explored, giving
researchers and clinicians a profoundly altered way to approach
stroke research, diagnosis, and patient treatment and care.
This volume provides a comprehensive exploration of stroke, from basic mechanisms of disease to enhanced diagnostic and therapeutic capabilities. The ongoing efforts within the neurological community are also highlighted, bringing a better understanding of the pathophysiological basis of this disorder. Clinicians will find invaluable information that can be used to enhance the lives of an aging global population. Covered topics include the functional anatomy of the brain itself, as well as advancements in the understanding of the biochemical background of strokes. Related fields and their dramatic impact on stroke research are
also included, with findings in the fields of epidemiology,
genetics, neuroimaging, and interventional radiology thoroughly
explored. In addition, great attention is paid to therapeutic
avenues, including investigation, prevention, and patient
management.
Episodic memory is the name of the kind of memory that records
personal experiences instead of the mere remembering of impersonal
facts and rules. This type of memory is extremely sensitive to
ageing and disease so an understanding of the mechanisms of
episodic memory might lead to the development of therapies suited
to improve memory in some patient populations. Episodic memory is
unique in that it includes an aspect of self-awareness and helps us
to remember who we are in terms of what we did and what we have
been passed through and what we should do in the future.
This volume provides concise and comprehensive information on neuromuscular disorders, including rapid advancements in the understanding of the neurobiology of neuromuscular transmission. In addition, clinicians will find timely discussions on the various forms of these disorders that have been discovered due to increased study within the field. New observations into the immunopathogenesis of myasthenia gravis, and the molecular mechanisms underlying the links between activity and patterns of gene expression, particularly in muscle, are also explored, along with novel information on the understanding of the pathophysiology of the heterogeneous group of peripheral nerve hyperexcitability syndromes. Each of these valuable insights, and their accompanying
explanations, provides a framework on which new therapeutic
strategies can be built to aid in the enhancement and restoration
of normal function in neuromuscular junction disorders.
The Limits of Dream focuses on what we currently know of the human
central nervous system (CNS), examining the basic sciences of
neurochemisty, neuroanatomy, and CNS electrophysiology as these
sciences apply to dream, then reaching beyond basic science to
examine the cognitive science of dreaming including the processes
of memory, the perceptual interface, and visual imagery. Building
on what is known of intrapersonal CNS processing, the book steps
outside the physical body to explore artificially created dreams
and their use in filmmaking, art and story, as well as the role of
dreaming in creative process and creative madness. The limits of
our scientific knowledge of dream frame this window that can be
used to explore the border between body and mind. What is known
scientifically of the cognitive process of dreaming will lead the
neuroscientist, the student of cognitive science, and the general
reader down different paths than expected into an exploration of
the fuzzy and complex horizon between mind and brain.
Epilepsy is a neurological disorder that affects millions of
patients worldwide and arises from the concurrent action of
multiple pathophysiological processes. The power of mathematical
analysis and computational modeling is increasingly utilized in
basic and clinical epilepsy research to better understand the
relative importance of the multi-faceted, seizure-related changes
taking place in the brain during an epileptic seizure. This
groundbreaking book is designed to synthesize the current ideas and
future directions of the emerging discipline of computational
epilepsy research. Chapters address relevant basic questions (e.g.,
neuronal gain control) as well as long-standing, critically
important clinical challenges (e.g., seizure prediction). The book
should be of high interest to a wide range of readers, including
undergraduate and graduate students, postdoctoral fellows and
faculty working in the fields of basic or clinical neuroscience,
epilepsy research, computational modeling and bioengineering.
This book presents the anatomical systems that take part in the
scientific and clinical study of emotional functions and
neuropsychiatric disorders. It discusses the limbic system-the
cortical and subcortical structures in the human brain involved in
emotion, motivation, and emotional association with memory-at
length and how this is no longer a useful guide to the study of
psychiatric disorders. The book provides an understanding of brain
anatomy, with an emphasis on the new anatomical framework which has
emerged during the last quarter century. The goal is to help the
reader develop an understanding of the gross anatomical
organization of the human forebrain.
This volume provides a comprehensive understanding of HIV/AIDS and neuro-AIDS, including a history of the disease, and an explanation of many of the conditions that can arise in afflicted patients, including opportunistic infections, central nervous system tumors, spinal cord disorders, myopathies and progressive encephalopathy, amongst others. Clinicians will gain a greater understanding of the complex mechanisms of the disease. Beginning with a basic introduction to HIV infections and Neuro-AIDS, practitioners will find useful data on advances in molecular biology, neuroepidemiology, neuroimaging, neuropathology, neuropharmacology, as well as information on the development of therapeutic strategies appropriate for the disorder, including groundbreaking retroviral therapies. In addition, the socioeconomic and political constraints that
hinder treatment and disease management in developing parts of the
world are presented.
This book examines the role that dopamine plays in schizophrenia,
examining its role in not only the symptoms of the disease but also
in its treatment. It also reviews all neurotransmitters that have
been implicated in schizophrenia, exploring the genetic data,
clinical data implicating the transmitter, and the preclinical data
exploring how a transmitter may interact with dopamine and
contribute to the dopaminergic phenotype observed in the illness.
This book will serve as an educational tool for instructors, a
guide for clinicians, and be of interest to researchers. It is a
good reference for researchers specialized in one particular area
and interested in learning about other areas of pathology in
schizophrenia and how they may all feed into each other. The book
concludes with an overall integrative model assembling as many of
these elements as possible.
Currently, few drugs are available for the effective treatment of
neurodegenerative diseases and neurodevelopmental disorders. Recent
advances in neuroscience research offer hope that future strategies
for treating these brain disorders will include neurogenesis and
neuroenhancement as therapeutic endpoints. This volume reviews
cutting-edge findings related to the pharmacological aspects of
neurogenesis and neuroprotection. A broad range of topics are
covered from basic lab bench research to drug discovery efforts and
important clinical issues. This collection of reviews is a perfect
way to become acquainted with these exciting new fields in the
space of a single volume. Chapters are written with a general
audience in mind, but with enough high-level discussion to appeal
to specialists and experts as well. The authors have done an
excellent job of challenging current paradigms and pushing the
boundaries of exploration in keeping with the pioneering spirit
that gave rise to these emerging areas of research. Consequently,
this will be an indispensable resource for many years to come.
Neurobiology of Addiction is conceived as a current survey and
synthesis of the most important findings in our understanding of
the neurobiological mechanisms of addiction over the past 50 years.
The book includes a scholarly introduction, thorough descriptions
of animal models of addiction, and separate chapters on the
neurobiological mechanisms of addiction for psychostimulants,
opioids, alcohol, nicotine and cannabinoids. Key information is
provided about the history, sources, and pharmacokinetics and
psychopathology of addiction of each drug class, as well as the
behavioral and neurobiological mechanism of action for each drug
class at the molecular, cellular and neurocircuitry level of
analysis. A chapter on neuroimaging and drug addiction provides a
synthesis of exciting new data from neuroimaging in human addicts -
a unique perspective unavailable from animal studies. The final
chapters explore theories of addiction at the neurobiological and
neuroadaptational level both from a historical and integrative
perspective.
Comprised of two separate volumes, Neuroimaging provides a
state-of-the-art review of a broad range of neuroimaging techniques
applied to both clinical and research settings. The breadth of the
methods covered is matched by the depth of description of the
theoretical background. Part B covers the application of
neuroimaging in both research and clinical settings for the study
of anxiety disorders, dementia, depression, schizophrenia,
functional somatic syndromes, stroke, and multiple sclerosis using
a range of neuroimaging modalities including CT, PET, SPECT, DTI,
structural MRI and fMRI. One chapter is devoted to the study of
brain development using structural MRI, and one chapter to the
study of pediatric neurobehavioral disorders using fMRI. One of the
most exciting recent applications of neuroimaging to the area of
genetics is covered, and with the theory and application of
neuroreceptor imaging in psychiatry, forms the final two chapters.
The Handbook of Statistics, a series of self-contained reference books. Each volume is devoted to a particular topic in statistics. Every chapter is written by prominent workers in the area to which the volume is devoted. The series is addressed to the entire community of statisticians and scientists in various disciplines who use statistical methodology in their work. At the same time, special emphasis is placed on applications-oriented techniques, with the applied statistician in mind as the primary audience. This volume presents a state of the art exposition of topics in the field of industrial statistics. It serves as an invaluable reference for the researchers in industrial statistics/industrial engineering and an up to date source of information for practicing statisticians/industrial engineers. A variety of topics in the areas of industrial process monitoring, industrial experimentation, industrial modelling and data analysis are covered and are authored by leading researchers or practitioners in the particular specialized topic. Targeting the audiences of researchers in academia as well as practitioners and consultants in industry, the book provides comprehensive accounts of the relevant topics. In addition, whenever applicable ample data analytic illustrations are provided with the help of real world data. |
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