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Books > Religion & Spirituality > Alternative belief systems > Occult studies
The world’s leading psychiatric authority on demonic possession
delves into the hidden world of exorcisms and his own
transformation from cynic to believer over the course of his
twenty-five-year career. Successful New York psychiatrist Richard
Gallagher was skeptical yet intrigued when a hard-nosed,
no-nonsense Catholic priest asked him to examine a woman for a
possible exorcism. Meeting her, Gallagher was astonished. The
woman’s behavior defied logic. In an instant, she could pinpoint
a person’s secret weaknesses. She knew how individuals she’d
never known had died, including Gallagher’s own mother, who
passed away after a lengthy battle with ovarian cancer. She spoke
fluently in multiple languages, including Latin—but only when she
was in a trance. This was not psychosis, Gallagher concluded. It
was, in his scientific estimation, what could only be describe as
paranormal ability. The woman wasn’t mentally disturbed—she was
possessed. This remarkable case was the first of many that
Gallagher would encounter. Sought after today by leaders of all
faiths—ministers, priests, rabbis and imams, Gallagher has spent
a quarter-century studying demonic activity and exorcisms
throughout history and has witnessed more cases than any other
psychiatrist in the world today. In this eerie and enthralling
book, Gallagher chronicles his most famous cases for the first
time, including: A professional who claimed her spiritualist mother
had “assigned†her a spirit who “turned on her.†A petite
woman—â€90 pounds soaking wetâ€â€”who threw a 200-pound
Lutheran deacon across the room to the horror of onlookers in a
church hall; And “Julia,†the so-called Satanic queen and
self-described witch, who exhibited “the most harrowing†case,
a “once-in-a-century†possession. Going beyond horror movies
and novels, Demonic Foes takes you deep into this hidden world,
sharing in full details of these true-life tales of demonic
possession.
Gathering together the vast literature on witchcraft related issues published in the last decade, this six-volume set focuses on issues such as gender, government and law, the culture of religion and the occult. Using approaches from several disciplines, including anthropology and sociology, this source provides a sweeping overview of the occult.
Gathering together the vast literature on witchcraft related issues published in the last decade, this six-volume set focuses on issues such as gender, government and law, the culture of religion and the occult. Using approaches from several disciplines, including anthropology and sociology, this source provides a sweeping overview of the occult.
'Magical Interpretations, Material Realities brings together many of today's best scholars of contemporary Africa. The theme of "witchcraft" has long been associated with exoticizing portraits of a "traditional" Africa, but this volume takes the question of occult as a point of entry into the moral politics of some very modern African realities.' - James Ferguson, University of California, USA
'These essays bear eloquent testimony to the ongoing presence and power of the occult imaginary, and of the intimate connection between global capitalism and local cosmology, in postcolonial Africa. A major contribution to scholarship that aims to rework the divide between modernity and tradition.' - Charles Piot, Duke University, USA
This volume sets out recent thinking on witchcraft in Africa, paying particular attention to variations in meanings and practices. It examines the way different people in different contexts are making sense of what 'witchcraft' is and what it might mean. For example: the State in Cameroon; Pentecostalism in Malawi; the university system in Nigeria and the IMF in Ghana, Sierra Leone and Tanzania. The editors provide a timely overview and reconsideration of longstanding anthropological debate about 'African witchcraft, while simultaneously raising broader concerns about the theories of the western social sciences. eBook available with sample pages: 0203398254
Contents: Barstow, Anne Llewellyn. 'On Studying Witchcraft as Women's History. A Historiography of the European Witch Persecutions.' Journal of Feminist Studies in Religion 4 (1988). Purkiss, Diane. 'Women's Stories of Witchcraft in Early Modern England: the House, the Body, the Child.' Gender and History 7 (1995). Jackson Louise. 'Witches, Wives and Mothers: Witchcraft Persecutions and Women's Confessions in Seventeenth-Century England.' Women's History Review 4 (1995). Maluf, Sônia Weidner. 'Witches and Witchcraft: A Study About Representations of Female Power on Santa Catarina Island.' International Sociology 7 (1992). Roper, Lyndal. 'Stealing Manhood: Capitalism and Magic in Early Modern Germany.' Gender and History 3 (1991). Roper, Lyndal. 'Witchcraft and Fantasy in Early Modern Germany.' History Workshop 32 (1991). Briggs, Robin. 'Women as Victims? Witches, Judges and the Community.' French History 5 (1991). Clark, Stuart. 'The 'Gendering' of Witchcraft in French Demonology: Misogyny or Polarity?' French Studies 5 (1991). Holmes, Clive. 'Women: Witnesses and Witches.' Past and Present 140 (1993). Whitney, Elspeth. 'The Witch 'She' / The Historian 'He': Gender and the Historiography of the European Witch-Hunts.' Journal of Women's History 7 (1995). Ross, Eric B. 'Syphilis, Misogyny, and Witchcraft in 16th-century Europe.' Current Anthropology 36 (1995). Horsley, Ritta and Richard. 'On the Trail of the Witches: Wise Women, Midwives and the European Witch-Hunts.' Women in Germany Yearbook 3 (1986). Gaskill, Malcolm. 'The Devil in the Shape of a Man: Witchcraft, Conflict and Belief in Jacobean England.' Historical Reseach 71 (1998). Behar, Ruth. 'Sexual Witchcraft, Colonialism, and Women's Powers: Views from the Mexican Inquisition.' In Asunción Lavrin ed., Sexuality and Marriage in Colonial Latin America (Lincoln, NB: University of Nebraska Press: 1989). Zika, Charles. 'Fears of Flying: Representations of Witchcraft and Sexuality in Early Sixteenth-Century Germany.' Australian Journal of Art 8 (1989-90). Scully, Sally. 'Marriage or a Career? Witchcraft as an Alternative in Seventeenth-Century Venice.' Journal of Social History 28 (1995). Accati, Louisa. 'The Spirit of Fornication: Virtue of the Soul and Virtue of the Body in Friuli, 1600-1800.' In Edward Muir and Guido Ruggiero, eds., Sex and Gender in Historical Perspective (Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1990). Dresen-Coenders, Lène. 'Witches as Devils' Concubines: On the Origin of Fear of Witches and Protection against Witches.' In Lène Dresen-Coenders and Petty Bange, eds., Saints and She-Devils: Images of Women in the 15th and 16th Centuries (London, UK: Rubicon Press, 1987). Sharpe, J.A. 'Witchcraft and Women in Seventeenth-Century England: Some Northern Evidence.' Continuity and Change 6 (1991). Kamensky, Jane. 'Words, Witches and Women Trouble: Witchcraft, Disorderly Speech, and Gender Boundaries in Puritan New England.' Essex Institute Historical Collections 128 (1992). Kivelson, Valerie A. 'Through the Prism of Witchcraft: Gender and Social Change in Seventeenth-Century Muscovy.' In B.E. Evans, B.A. Egnel, and C.D. Worobec, eds., Russia's Women: Accommodation, Resistance, Transformation (Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1991). Griffin, Wendy. 'The Embodied Goddess: Feminist Witchcraft and Female Divinity.' Sociology and Religion 56 (1995).
'Magical Interpretations, Material Realities brings together many of today's best scholars of contemporary Africa. The theme of "witchcraft" has long been associated with exoticizing portraits of a "traditional" Africa, but this volume takes the question of occult as a point of entry into the moral politics of some very modern African realities.' - James Ferguson, University of California, USA
'These essays bear eloquent testimony to the ongoing presence and power of the occult imaginary, and of the intimate connection between global capitalism and local cosmology, in postcolonial Africa. A major contribution to scholarship that aims to rework the divide between modernity and tradition.' - Charles Piot, Duke University, USA
This volume sets out recent thinking on witchcraft in Africa, paying particular attention to variations in meanings and practices. It examines the way different people in different contexts are making sense of what 'witchcraft' is and what it might mean. Using recent ethnographic materials from across the continent, the volume explores how witchcraft articulates with particular modern settings for example: the State in Cameroon; Pentecostalism in Malawi; the university system in Nigeria and the IMF in Ghana, Sierra Leone and Tanzania. The editors provide a timely overview and reconsideration of long-standing anthropological debates about 'African witchcraft', while simultaneously raising broader concerns about the theories of the western social sciences.
Gathering together the vast literature on witchcraft related issues published in the last decade, this six-volume set focuses on issues such as gender, government and law, the culture of religion and the occult. Using approaches from several disciplines, including anthropology and sociology, this source provides a sweeping overview of the occult.
Contents: Megged, Amos. 'Magic, Popular Medicine and Gender in Seventeenth-Century Mexico: The Case of Isobel de Montoya.' Social History 19 (1994) Klaniczay, Gábor. 'Shamanistic Elements in Central European Witchcraft.' In Mihály Hoppál, ed., Shamanism in Eurasia (G öttingen, Germany: 1984). de Blécourt, Willem. 'Witch Doctors, Soothsayers and Priests on Cunning Folk in European Historiography and Tradition.' Social History 19 (1994). O'Neil, Mary. 'Magical Healing, Love Magic and the Inquisition in Late Sixteenth-Century Modena.' In Stephen Haliczar, ed., Inquisition and Society in Early Modern Europe (Totowa, NJ: Barnes and Noble, 1987). Davies, Owen. 'Healing Charms in Use in England and Wales, 1700-1950.' Folklore 107 (1996). Sebald, Hans. 'Shaman, Healer, Witch. Camparing Shamanism with Franconian Folk Magic.' Ethnologica Europaea 14 (1984). Alver, Bente Gullveig and Torunn Selberg. 'Folk Medicine as Part of a Larger Concept Complex.' Scandinavian Yearbook of Folklore 43 (1987). Cassar, P. 'Healing by Sorcery in 17th and 18th Century Malta.' St. Lukes Hospital Gaz. (Guardamangia) 11 (1976). Gentilcore, David. 'The Church, the Devil and the Healing Activities of Living Saints in the Kingdon of Naples After the Council of Trent.' In Ole Peter Grell and Andrew Cunningham, eds., Medicine and the Reformation (London, UK: Routledge, 1993). Fox, Sylvia. 'Witch or Wise-Woman? Women as Healers Throughout the Ages.' Jaarboek Liturgie Onderzoek 8 (1992). Cave, Alfred A. 'Indian Shamens and English Witches in Seventeenth-Century New England.' Essex Institute Historical Collections 128 (1992). Hicks, David. 'On Syphilis and Witchcraft.' Current Anthropology 36 (1985). Waardt, Hans de, 'From Cunning Man to Natural Healer.' In J.M.W. Binneveld and Rudolf Decker, eds., Curing and Insuring. Essays on Illness in Past Times: The Netherlands, Belgium, England and Italy, 16th-20th Centuries (Hilversum, the Netherlands: Verloren, 1992). Harley, David. 'Historians as Demonologists: The Myth of the Midwife Witch.' Social History of Medicine 3 (1990). Rubinger, Catherine. 'Witch or Saint: Absolutes in the French 18th Century Novel.' Atlantis 11 (1986).
This is the first major study of the most famous Reclaiming witch community, founded in 1979 in San Francisco, written by an author who herself participated in a coven for ten years. Jone Salomonsen describes and examines the communal and ritual practices of Reclaiming, asking how these promote personal growth and cultural-religious change.
Using in-depth examples of 'magical' practice such as exorcisms, love rites, alchemy and the transformation of humans into divine beings, this lively volume demonstrates that the word 'magic' was used widely in late antique texts as part of polemics against enemies and sometimes merely as a term for other people's rituals. Professor Janowitz shows that 'magical' activities were integral to late antique religious practice, and that they must be understood from the perspective of those who employed them.
This study is the first to assemble the evidence for the existence of sorcerors in the ancient world; it also addresses the question of their identity and social origins. The resulting investigation takes us to the underside of Greek and Roman society, into a world of wandering holy men and women, conjurors and wonder-workers, and into the lives of prostitutes, procuresses, charioteers and theatrical performers. This fascinating reconstruction of the careers of witches and sorcerors allows us to see into previously inaccessible areas of Greco-Roman life. Compelling for both its detail and clarity, and with an extraordinarily revealing breadth of evidence employed, it will be an essential resource for anyone studying ancient magic.
First written by Marcel Mauss and Henri Humbert in 1902, A General Theory of Magic gained a wide new readership when republished by Mauss in 1950. As a study of magic in 'primitive' societies and its survival today in our thoughts and social actions, it represents what Claude Lévi-Strauss called, in an introduction to that edition, the astonishing modernity of the mind of one of the century's greatest thinkers. The book offers a fascinating snapshot of magic throughout various cultures as well as deep sociological and religious insights still very much relevant today. At a period when art, magic and science appear to be crossing paths once again, A General Theory of Magic presents itself as a classic for our times.
This remarkable work contains the original texts with translations
and descriptions of a series of Egyptian, Sumerian, Assyrian,
Hebrew, Christian, Gnostic, and Muslim amulets and magical devices
and figures. Man through the ages has widely held the importance of
being able to hold the evil eye at bay.
Spirituality and the Occult argues against the widely held view that occult spiritualities are marginal to Western culture. Showing that the esoteric tradition is unfairly neglected in Western culture and that much of what we take to be 'modern' derives at least in part from this tradition, it casts a fresh, intriguing and persuasive perspective on intellectual and cultural history in the West. Brian Gibbons identifies the influence and continued presence of esoteric mystical movements in disciplines such as: * medicine * science * philosophy * Freudian and Jungian psychology * radical political movements * imaginative literature.
Originally published in 1978, The Occult Sourcebook has been
compiled primarily for the many people who are for the first time
becoming engrossed by the numerous and often confusing
possibilities underlying the occult sciences. It consists of a
series of articles on key areas, providing the reader with easy
access to basic facts, together with a carefully planned guide to
further reading. Critical comments on the recommended books allow
the reader to select those which best suit their interests. The
authors have also included a 'Who's Who of the occult' to provide
short biographies of some of the more amazing figures who have
already travelled down the mystic path. The book offers a
programmed system of exploration into the realms of the unknown. It
will be invaluable to the increasing number of people who are
concerned with the exploration of enlarging human consciousness.
Originally published in 1982, The Shaman and the Magician draws on
the author's wide experience of occultism, western magic and
anthropological knowledge of shamanism, to explore the interesting
parallels between traditional shamanism and the more visionary
aspects of magic in modern western society. In both cases, as the
author shows, the magician encounters profound god-energies of the
spirit, and it is up to the individual to interpret these
experiences in psychological or mythological terms. The book
demonstrates that both shamanism and magic offer techniques of
approaching the visionary sources of our culture.
Invite joy and healing into your life using your own magic with
this self-help guide from the author of Witchcraft Therapy, Mandi
Em. Witchcraft is a practice where everyone can self-soothe and
find their alignment again through performance, play, following
impulses, and inviting joy into their lives. Beyond spell jars and
candle magic, there's a whole world of uncommon ways to inject some
childlike wonder and play therapy into your daily practice. Now you
can pursue joy, healing, and fun, with this guide to finding
happiness through magic, filled with straight-talk self-care advice
backed up by magical spells, rituals, recipes, meditations, and
more! Happy Witch is an uncommon spell book full of witchy
self-care spells and rituals that think outside the box of what a
witch's practice usually looks like. From kinetic cloud dough play
for moving through your emotions to using dance as a form of
manifestation, Happy Witch brings out your inner child to help you
undertake your healing through magic. Woven through with BS-free
empowering messages, suggestions, and encouragement on how to build
your intuitive practice that you love, this self-help guide is your
perfect companion for magical healing.
Parting company with the trend in recent scholarship to treat the
subject in abstract, highly theoretical terms, Magic in Ancient
Greece and Rome proposes that the magic-working of antiquity was in
reality a highly pragmatic business, with very clearly formulated
aims - often of an exceedingly malignant kind. In seven chapters,
each addressed to an important arm of Greco-Roman magic, the volume
discusses the history of the rediscovery and publication of the
so-called Greek Magical Papyri, a key source for our understanding
of ancient magic; the startling violence of ancient erotic spells
and the use of these by women as well as men; the alteration in the
landscape of defixio (curse tablet) studies by major new finds and
the confirmation these provide that the frequently lethal intent of
such tablets must not be downplayed; the use of herbs in magic,
considered from numerous perspectives but with an especial focus on
the bizarre-seeming rituals and protocols attendant upon their
collection; the employment of animals in magic, the factors
determining the choice of animal, the uses to which they were put,
and the procuring and storage of animal parts, conceivably in a
sorcerer's workshop; the witch as a literary construct, the clear
homologies between the magical procedures of fictional witches and
those documented for real spells, the gendering of the witch-figure
and the reductive presentation of sorceresses as old, risible and
ineffectual; the issue of whether ancient magicians practised human
sacrifice and the illuminating parallels between such accusations
and late 20th century accounts of child-murder in the context of
perverted Satanic rituals. By challenging a number of orthodoxies
and opening up some underexamined aspects of the subject, this
wide-ranging study stakes out important new territory in the field
of magical studies.
We no longer believe in witches as our ancestors once did. However,
in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, any unforeseen or
unexplained events were likely to be attributed to witchcraft. The
stories of the individuals within this book show how superstition
and prejudice played an important and powerful part in the lives of
the populace of Yorkshire from the Middle Ages right through to the
nineteenth century
Magic is a universal phenomenon. Everywhere we look people perform
ritual actions in which desirable qualities are transferred by
means of physical contact and objects or persons are manipulated by
things of their likeness. In this book Sorensen embraces a
cognitive perspective in order to investigate this long-established
but controversial topic. Following a critique of the traditional
approaches to magic, and basing his claims on classical
ethnographic cases, the author explains magic's universality by
examining a number of recurrent cognitive processes underlying its
different manifestations. He focuses on how power is infused into
the ritual practice; how representations of contagion and
similarity can be used to connect otherwise distinct objects in
order to manipulate one by the other; and how the performance of
ritual prompts representations of magical actions as effective.
Bringing these features together, the author proposes a cognitive
theory of how people can represent magical rituals as purposeful
actions and how ritual actions are integrated into more complex
representations of events. This explanation, in turn, yields new
insights into the constitutive role of magic in the formation of
institutionalised religious ritual.
In this original study of witchcraft, Gibson explores the stories told by and about witches and their 'victims' through trial records, early news books, pamphlets and fascinating personal accounts. The author discusses the issues surrounding the interpretation of original historical sources and demonstrates that their representations of witchcraft are far from straight forward or reliable. Innovative and thought-provoking, this book sheds new light on early modern people's responses to witches and on the sometimes bizarre flexibility of the human imagination.
Reading Witchcraft explores the stories told by and about `witches' and their `victims', and questions what can be recovered from their trial records, early news books, pamphlets and personal accounts. In her wide-ranging selection of original sources, Marion Gibson seeks to discover the truthfulness of stories of witchcraft. Who told them and why? How were they recorded? And how they might have been distorted or stereotyped? Reading Witchcraft looks closely at these legal documents and printed pamphlets and shows that their representations of witchcraft are far from straightforward. Even the simplest story can mask a complex creative process which sometimes led to the deaths of innocent people. We are left with a challenging record of the power of the human imagination. Reading Witchcraft is an exciting and invaluable study of witchcraft stories. It offers innovative, nuanced discussion of original historical sources and the issues which surround their interpretation.
This is a regional and comparative study of early modern
witchcraft. The history of witchcraft continues to attract
attention with its emotive and contentious debates. The methodology
and conclusions of this book have impacted not only on witchcraft
studies but on the approach to social and cultural history with its
quantitative and anthropological approach. The book provides a case
study on Essex as well as drawing comparisons with other regions of
early modern England. The second edition adds a historiographical
introduction, placing the book in context in the late 1990s.
Accepting relentless impermanence as the ground of human
experience, Words from the Soul derives a spiritual psychology from
the mystery and poignancy of time-passage itself. Drawing from
Wittgenstein, Kierkegaard, Heidegger, Foucault, Dostoyevsky,
Buddhism, kundalini yoga, and twenty-five years of
clinical/mediation experience, the author's epigrammatic insights
into our struggles with mortality, gratitude, apology, and
forgiveness make this book relevant to psychotherapy and conflict
resolution in a wade range of professional settings.
In his exploration of the furthest-reaches of human development,
Stuart Sovatsky reveals the deepest potentials of the ensouled
body, transforming our views of language, sexuality, ecstatic
spiritualities, and of the human life cycle.
Discover magical solutions to cope with whatever life throws your
way in this fun self-help guide to invoking your inner power.
Self-help is hard (and therapy is expensive!), but magic makes it
easier than ever. In Witchcraft Therapy, you will learn how to use
the mystical powers of intention, mindful manifestation,
divination, and righteous indignation to cope with whatever life
throws your way. Author and witchy wellness guru Mandi Em offers
advice in her own unique brand of positivity providing spells,
rituals, and more that you can do right at home. Complete with
wisdom like "Remember that 'f*ck off' is a banishing spell,"
Witchcraft Therapy will have you feeling more empowered and
liberated than ever.
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