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Books > Humanities > Religion & beliefs > Non-Christian religions > Religions of Indic & Oriental origin > Oriental religions
Under the Ancestors' Eyes presents a new approach to Korean social
history by focusing on the origin and development of the indigenous
descent group. Martina Deuchler maintains that the surprising
continuity of the descent-group model gave the ruling elite
cohesion and stability and enabled it to retain power from the
early Silla (fifth century) to the late nineteenth century. This
argument, underpinned by a fresh interpretation of the
late-fourteenth-century Koryo-Choson transition, illuminates the
role of Neo-Confucianism as an ideological and political device
through which the elite regained and maintained dominance during
the Choson period. Neo-Confucianism as espoused in Korea did not
level the social hierarchy but instead tended to sustain the status
system. In the late Choson, it also provided ritual models for the
lineage-building with which local elites sustained their
preeminence vis-a-vis an intrusive state. Though Neo-Confucianism
has often been blamed for the rigidity of late Choson society, it
was actually the enduring native kinship ideology that preserved
the strict social-status system. By utilizing historical and social
anthropological methodology and analyzing a wealth of diverse
materials, Deuchler highlights Korea's distinctive elevation of the
social over the political.
An architectural and historical study of Singapore's oldest Teochew
Temple. At the turn of the nineteenth century, Teochew-speaking
gambier and pepper farmers settled in Singapore. Surrounded by the
skyscrapers of Singapore's central business district, Wak Hai Cheng
Bio temple traces its history back to the earliest days of the
colony. While no written sources or inscriptions commemorate the
founding of the temple, Yeo Kang Shua's book delves into the
history of the temple's foundation, encountering a rich history
along the way. Poetic and commemorative, Yeo attends to the
testimony of the building itself-the location, materials,
ornamentation, and artwork that charge the space with meaning.
Divine Custody tells the story of a temple that formed and was
formed by its community. Of interest to heritage studies and those
seeking to understand the experience of Chinese communities in
Southeast Asia, this book is exemplary in the way it uses material
culture and architectural history as historical sources.
Time, and in particular timelessness, plays a key role in Daoism,
both in its more speculative and practical dimensions. This book
explores this in comparison with other philosophies and religions.
It alternates presentations of a more theoretical, speculative
nature with those that focus on concrete life situations, examining
the psychological potentials of time perception, the nature of
situations, Daoism's holistic worldview, similarities between Laozi
and Plotinus, and Daoist versus Greek geometric models of the
cosmos. They further study the role of Daoist notions in New Wave
Taiwanese cinema, relate Daoist ideas to modern thinkers and its
cultivation techniques to Zen Buddhism, trace the relevance of the
Yijing to the Jungian concept of synchronicity, and explore the
problem of boredom and predictability in prolongevity and
immortality. The book offers a wide range of topics and
perspectives, engaging with new materials while stimulating
innovative insights and opening new avenues of exploration. A must
for all interested in the nature of Daoism, issues of time, and
comparative philosophy.
The Inner Chapters are the oldest pieces of the larger collection
of writings by several fourth, third, and second century B.C.
authors that constitute the classic of Taoism, the Chuang-Tzu (or
Zhuangzi). It is this core of ancient writings that is ascribed to
Chuang-Tzu himself.
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