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Books > Philosophy > Topics in philosophy > Ethics & moral philosophy > Practical & applied ethics
Research Articles:* Resurrection and Reality in the Theology of
Dietrich Bonhoeffer, Christopher RJ Holmes* Bridging the Gap:
Dietrich Bonhoeffer's Early Theology and its Influence on
Discipleship, Joseph McGarry* Binding Sovereignties: Dietrich
Bonhoeffer and the Virtues, Dallas Gingles* Hermann Sasse and
Dietrich Bonhoeffer: Churchmen on the Brink, Maurice Schild*'Lord
of the (Warming) World': Bonhoeffer's Eco-theological Ethic and the
Gandhi Factor, Dianne Rayson & Terence Lovat* Other Article:*
The Bonhoeffer Society as Mentor, Keith Clements
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To Will & To Do
(Paperback)
Jacques Ellul; Translated by Jacob Marques Rollison
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Jacques Ellul
(Paperback)
Jacob E. Van Vleet, Jacob Marques Rollison
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At present, human beings worldwide are using an estimated 115.3
million animals in experiments-a normalization of the unthinkable
on an immense scale. In terms of harm, pain, suffering, and death,
animal experiments constitute one of the major moral issues of our
time. Given today's deeper understanding of animal sentience, the
contributors to this volume argue that we must afford animals a
special moral consideration that precludes their use in
experiments. The Ethical Case against Animal Experiments begins
with the Oxford Centre for Animal Ethics's groundbreaking and
comprehensive ethical critique of the practice of animal
experiments. A second section offers original writings that engage
with, and elaborate on, aspects of the Oxford Centre report. The
essayists explore historical, philosophical, and personal
perspectives that range from animal experiments in classical times
to the place of necessity in animal research to one researcher's
painful journey from researcher to opponent. A devastating look at
a contemporary moral crisis, The Ethical Case against Animal
Experiments melds logic and compassion to mount a powerful
challenge to human cruelty.
In the last fifty years, the Appalachian Mountains have suffered
permanent and profound change due to the expansion of surface coal
mining. The irrevocable devastation caused by this practice has
forced local citizens to redefine their identities, their
connections to global economic forces, their pasts, and their
futures. Religion is a key factor in the fierce debate over
mountaintop removal; some argue that it violates a divine mandate
to protect the earth, while others contend that coal mining is a
God-given gift to ensure human prosperity and comfort. In Religion
and Resistance in Appalachia: Faith and the Fight against
Mountaintop Removal Coal Mining, Joseph D. Witt examines how
religious and environmental ethics foster resistance to mountaintop
removal coal mining. Drawing on extensive interviews with
activists, teachers, preachers, and community leaders, Witt's
research offers a fresh analysis of an important and dynamic topic.
His study reflects a diversity of denominational perspectives,
exploring Catholic and mainline Protestant views of social and
environmental justice, evangelical Christian readings of biblical
ethics, and Native and nontraditional spiritual traditions. By
placing Appalachian resistance to mountaintop removal in a
comparative international context, Witt's work also provides new
outlooks on the future of the region and its inhabitants. His
timely study enhances, challenges, and advances conversations not
only about the region, but also about the relationship between
religion and environmental activism.
On March 24, 1980, a sniper shot and killed Archbishop Oscar Romero
as he celebrated mass. Today, nearly four decades after his death,
the world continues to wrestle with the meaning of his witness.
Blood in the Fields: Oscar Romero, Catholic Social Teaching, and
Land Reform treats Romero's role in one of the central conflicts
that seized El Salvador during his time as archbishop and that
plunged the country into civil war immediately after his death: the
conflict over the concentration of agricultural land and the
exclusion of the majority from access to land to farm. Drawing
extensively on historical and archival sources, Blood in the Fields
examines how and why Romero advocated for justice in the
distribution of land, and the cost he faced in doing so. In
contrast to his critics, who understood Romero's calls for land
reform as a communist-inspired assault on private property, Blood
in the Fields shows how Romero relied upon what Catholic Social
Teaching calls the common destination of created goods, drawing out
its implications for what property is and what possessing it
entails. For Romero, the pursuit of land reform became part of a
more comprehensive politics of common use, prioritizing access of
all peoples to God's gift of creation. In this way, Blood in the
Fields reveals how close consideration of this conflict over land
opened up into a much more expansive moral and theological
landscape, in which the struggle for justice in the distribution of
land also became a struggle over what it meant to be human, to live
in society with others, and even to be a follower of Christ.
Understanding this conflict and its theological stakes helps
clarify the meaning of Romero's witness and the way God's work to
restore creation in Christ is cruciform.
Neil Messer brings together a range of theoretical and practical
questions raised by current research on the human brain: questions
about both the 'ethics of neuroscience' and the 'neuroscience of
ethics'. While some of these are familiar to theologians, others
have been more or less ignored hitherto, and the field of
neuroethics as a whole has received little theological attention.
Drawing on both theological ethics and the science-and-theology
field, Messer discusses cognitive-scientific and neuroscientific
studies of religion, arguing that they do not give grounds to
dismiss theological perspectives on the human self. He examines a
representative range of topics across the whole field of
neuroethics, including consciousness, the self and the value of
human life; the neuroscience of morality; determinism, freewill and
moral responsibility; and the ethics of cognitive enhancement.
Friends and Other Strangers argues for expanding the field of
religious ethics to address the normative dimensions of culture,
interpersonal desires, friendships and family, and institutional
and political relationships. Richard B. Miller urges religious
ethicists to turn to cultural studies to broaden the range of the
issues they address and to examine matters of cultural practice and
cultural difference in critical and self-reflexive ways. Friends
and Other Strangers critically discusses the ethics of ethnography;
ethnocentrism, relativism, and moral criticism; empathy and the
ethics of self-other attunement; indignation, empathy, and
solidarity; the meaning of moral responsibility in relation to
children and friends; civic virtue, war, and alterity; the
normative and psychological dimensions of memory; and religion and
democratic public life. Miller challenges distinctions between
psyche and culture, self and other, and uses the concepts of
intimacy and alterity as dialectical touchstones for examining the
normative dimensions of self-other relationships. A wholly
contemporary, global, and interdisciplinary work, Friends and Other
Strangers illuminates aspects of moral life ethicists have
otherwise overlooked.
In this book Australian biblical scholars engage with texts from
Genesis to Revelation. With experience in the Earth Bible Project
and the Ecological Hermeneutics section of the Society of Biblical
Literature, contributors address impacts of war in more-than-human
contexts and habitats, in conversation with selected biblical
texts. Aspects of contemporary conflicts and the questions they
pose for biblical studies are explored through cultural motifs such
as the Rainbow Serpent of Australian Indigenous spiritualities,
security and technological control, the loss of home, and ongoing
colonial violence toward Indigenous people. Alongside these
approaches, contributors ask: how do trees participate in war? Wow
do we deal with the enemy? What after-texts of the biblical text
speak into and from our contemporary world? David Horrell,
University of Exeter, UK, responds to the collection, addressing
the concept of herem in the Hebrew Bible, and drawing attention to
the Pauline corpus. The volume asks: can creative readings of
biblical texts contribute to the critical task of living together
peaceably and sustainably?
This volume is interested in what the Old Testament and beyond
(Dead Sea Scrolls and Targum) has to say about ethical behaviour
through its characters, through its varying portrayals of God and
humanity in mutual dialogue and through its authors. It covers a
wide range of genres of Old Testament material such as law,
prophecy and wisdom. It takes key themes such as friendship and the
holy war tradition and it considers key texts. It considers
authorial intention in the portrayal of ethical stances. It also
links up with wider ethical issues such as the environment and
human engagement with the 'dark side' of God. It is a
multi-authored volume, but the unifying theme was made clear at the
start and contributors have worked to that remit. This has resulted
in a wide-ranging and fascinating insight into a neglected area,
but one that is starting to receive increased attention in the
biblical area.
All Christians read the Bible differently, pray differently, value
their traditions differently, and give different weight to
individual and corporate judgment. These differences are the basis
of conflict. The question Christian ethics must answer, then, is,
"What does the good life look like in the context of conflict?" In
this new introductory text, Ellen Ott Marshall uses the inevitable
reality of difference to center and organize her exploration of the
system of Christian morality. What can we learn from Jesus'
creative use of conflict in situations that were especially attuned
to questions of power? What does the image of God look like when we
are trying to recognize the divine image within those with whom we
are in conflict? How can we better explore and understand the
complicated work of reconciliation and justice? This innovative
approach to Christian ethics will benefit a new generation of
students who wish to engage the perennial questions of what
constitutes a faithful Christian life and a just society.
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