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Books > Philosophy > Topics in philosophy > Ethics & moral philosophy > Practical & applied ethics
Traditionally, Catholic moral theology has been based upon an
approach that over-emphasized the role of normative ethics and
subsequently associated moral responsibility with following or
disobeying moral rules. Reframing Catholic Theological Ethics
offers an alternative ethical method which, without destroying any
of the valuable insights of normative ethics, reorients the
discipline to consider human motivation and intention before
investigating behavioural options for realizing one's end. Evidence
from the New Testament warrants the formation of a teleological
method for theological ethics which is further elaborated in the
approach taken by Thomas Aquinas. Unfortunately, the insights of
the latter were misinterpreted at the time of the
counter-reformation. Joseph A. Selling's analysis of moral
theological textbooks demonstrates the entrenchment of a normative
method aimed at identifying sins in service to the practice of
sacramental confession. With a firm basis in the teaching of
Vatican II, the 'human person integrally and adequately considered'
provides the fundamental criterion for approaching ethical issues
in the contemporary world. The perspective then turns to the
crucial question of describing the ends or goals of ethical living
by providing a fresh approach to the concept of virtue. Selling
concludes with suggestions about how to combine normative ethics
with this alternative method in theological ethics that begins with
the actual, ethical orientation of the human person toward virtuous
living.
Beginning with the story of his own daughter's coming out, Michael
B. Regele uses current scientific findings and earnest scriptural
inquiry to answer tough questions about same-sex love and
Christianity. What does science and the Bible say about
homosexuality? Regele offers thoughtful insight to tough questions
like: Is sexual orientation a choice that individuals make? Is same
sex attraction sinful in itself? Is it true that lesbian, gay,
bi-sexual, and transgender (LGBT) people are more promiscuous than
heterosexual people? Is it true that same-sex relationships do not
last as long as hetero-sex relationships? Is abstinence for life
the only choice for a Christian LGBT person? Or can they enter into
intimate and sexual relationships and still be active participants
in a Christian community? Is same-sex marriage acceptable from a
Christian standpoint?
Just as it is impossible to understand the American religious
landscape without some familiarity with evangelicalism, one cannot
grasp the shape of contemporary Christian ethics without knowing
the contributions of evangelical Protestants. This newest addition
to the Library of Theological Ethics series begins by examining the
core dynamic with which all evangelical ethics grapples: belief in
an authoritative, inspired, and unchanging biblical text on the one
hand, and engagement with a rapidly evolving and increasingly
post-Christian culture on the other. It explores the different
roles that scholars and popular figures have played in forming
evangelicals' understandings of Christian ethics. And it draws
together the contributions of both senior and emerging figures in
painting a portrait of this diverse, vibrant, and challenging
theological and ethical tradition. This book represents the breadth
of evangelical ethical voices, demonstrating that evangelical
ethics involves nuance and theological insight that far transcend
any political agenda. Contributors include David P. Gushee, Carl F.
H. Henry, Jennifer McBride, Stephen Charles Mott, William E.
Pannell, John Perkins, Soong-Chan Rah, Gabriel Salguero, Francis
Schaeffer, Ron Sider, Helene Slessarev-Jamir, Glen H. Stassen,
Eldin Villafane, Allen Verhey, Jim Wallis, Nicholas Wolterstorff,
and John Howard Yoder. The Library of Theological Ethics series
focuses on what it means to think theologically and ethically. It
presents a selection of important, and otherwise unavailable,
texts-English-language texts and translations that have fallen out
of print, new translations, and collections of significant
statements about problems and themes of special importance-in an
easily accessible form. This series enables sustained dialogue on
new and classic works in the field.
Don Cupitt's concern is not so much the science of global warming
as it is the absence of a serious ethical and religious response to
it. When all existing "reality" breaks down, ethics can no longer
be based on nature or religious law. Cupitt advocates for an
alternative inspired by the historical Jesus.
In this thoughtful study, respected Old Testament scholar
Patricia K. Tull explores the Scriptures for guidance on today's
ecological crisis. Tull looks to the Bible for what it can tell us
about our relationships, not just to the earth itself, but also to
plant and animal life, to each other, to descendants who will
inherit the planet from us, and to our Creator. She offers candid
discussions on many current ecological problems that humans
contribute to, such as the overuse of energy resources like gas and
electricity, consumerism, food production systems--including land
use and factory farming--and toxic waste. Each chapter concludes
with discussion questions and a practical exercise, making it ideal
for both group and individual study. This important book provides a
biblical basis for thinking about our world differently and prompts
us to consider changing our own actions. Visit inhabitingeden.org
for links to additional resources and information.
This Is A New Release Of The Original 1905 Edition.
Founding father Thomas Jefferson believed that "religion is a
matter which lies solely between Man and his God," but these days
many people seem to have forgotten this ideal. Conservatives claim
America is a "Christian nation" and urge that laws be structured
around religious convictions. Hardcore atheists, meanwhile, seek to
undermine and attack religion at all levels. Surely there must be a
middle ground.
In "How to Be Secular," Jacques Berlinerblau issues a call to the
moderates--those who are tired of the belligerence on the
fringes--that we return to America's long tradition of secularism,
which seeks to protect both freedom from and for religion. He looks
at the roots of secularism and examines how it should be bolstered
and strengthened so that Americans of all stripes can live together
peacefully.
"Jacques Berlinerblau mounts a careful, judicious, and compelling
argument that America needs more secularists . . . The author's
argument merits a wide hearing and will change the way we think and
talk about religious freedom." --Randall Balmer, author of "Thy
Kingdom Come: How the Religious Right Distorts Faith and Threatens
America"
How do Ghanaian Pentecostals resolve the contradictions of their
own faith while remaining faithful to their religious identity?
Bringing together the anthropology of Christianity and the
anthropology of ethics, Girish Daswani's Looking Back, Moving
Forward investigates the compromises with the past that members of
Ghana's Church of Pentecost make in order to remain committed
Christians. Even as church members embrace the break with the past
that comes from being "born-again," many are less concerned with
the boundaries of Christian practice than with interpersonal
questions - the continuity of suffering after conversion, the
causes of unhealthy relationships, the changes brought about by
migration - and how to deal with them. By paying ethnographic
attention to the embodied practices, interpersonal relationships,
and moments of self-reflection in the lives of members of the
Church of Pentecost in Ghana and amongst the Ghanaian diaspora in
London, Looking Back, Moving Forward explores ethical practice as
it emerges out of the questions that church members and other
Ghanaian Pentecostals ask themselves.
Catholic and Franciscan Ethics: The Essentials gives students a
concise synopsis of the Catholic and Franciscan ethical traditions.
The chapters examine the two separately, yet also show how they are
historically entangled and related and how together they create a
rich, multi-dimensional ethical framework. The early chapters focus
specifically on the Catholic ethical tradition. In the later
chapters students become familiar with the Franciscan tradition and
learn how it grew out of, and contributes back to, Catholic ethics.
The book includes diagrams, end-of-chapter summaries of key
concepts, review and discussion questions, and "call outs", all of
which energize the text and support comprehension and retention.
The appendices include a glossary, additional concept summaries,
and recommendations for additional reading. Catholic and Franciscan
Ethics: The Essentials is intended to serve as a supplemental text
in courses on ethics at Catholic colleges and universities. It is
also suitable for classes in moral theology and upper division
applied ethics courses.
The "Journal of the Society of Christian Ethics" continues to be
an essential resource for students and faculty pursuing the latest
developments in Christian and religious ethics, publishing refereed
scholarly articles on a variety of topics. The Journal also
contains book reviews of the latest scholarship in the field.
A leading biblical scholar places charity back at the heart of the
Judeo-Christian tradition, arguing for its biblical roots It has
long been acknowledged that Jews and Christians distinguished
themselves through charity to the poor. Though ancient Greeks and
Romans were also generous, they funded theaters and baths rather
than poorhouses and orphanages. How might we explain this
difference? In this significant reappraisal of charity in the
biblical tradition, Gary Anderson argues that the poor constituted
the privileged place where Jews and Christians met God. Though
concerns for social justice were not unknown to early Jews and
Christians, the poor achieved the importance they did primarily
because they were thought to be "living altars," a place to make a
sacrifice, a loan to God that he, as the ultimate guarantor, could
be trusted to repay in turn. Contrary to the assertions of
Reformation and modern critiques, belief in a heavenly treasury was
not just about self-interest. Sifting through biblical and
postbiblical texts, Anderson shows how charity affirms the goodness
of the created order; the world was created through charity and
therefore rewards it.
Prior to the late nineteenth century, classical Christianity
developed no social ethics. Rather, it concerned itself with
self-purification. Christians needed only to be `in a state of
grace', unsullied and ready for the return of Christ. Muslims, in
contrast, have always attempted to Islamicize the world. Today,
many Christians and activist post-Christians are moving in that
same direction. For them Christianity no longer entails a private
practice of self-purification, but instead represents an ethical
decision to struggle patiently and lovingly towards a new `reality'
in this life. In Creative Faith, Don Cupitt argues that Christians
need to replace a heaven-obsessed theology with a new theology of
moral striving. No longer should they aim to conserve the self,
preparing for eternity: they must simply expend it, by living
generously.
What is to be done about the damaging impact of economic activity
on the environment? In recent years, there has been growing debate
over this question. This book, by an economist, urges Christians to
support strong governmental and intergovernmental action to improve
the workings of existing global economic systems so as to provide
adequate environmental protection. As such, it draws on the
tradition of mainstream environmental economics and on recent
developments in "ecological economics." But it acknowledges that
environmental policy raises important ethical and theological
issues often briefly or inadequately covered within economic
literature: ethically responsible attitudes to uncertainty,
inequality within and between generations, the rights of
traditional communities, and the obligation to respect nonhuman
elements within creation. This book tries to develop sound ethical
foundations for environmental policy, while providing concrete
perspective on economic realities.
This book examines one of the most pressing cultural concerns that
surfaced in the last decade - the question of the place and
significance of the animal. This collection of essays represents
the outcome of various conversations regarding animal studies and
shows multidisciplinarity at its very best, namely, a rigorous
approach within one discipline in conversation with others around a
common theme. The contributors discuss the most relevant
disciplines regarding this conversation, namely: philosophy,
anthropology, religious studies, theology, history of religions,
archaeology and cultural studies. The first section, Thinking about
Animals, explores philosophical, anthropological and religious
perspectives, raising general questions about the human perception
of animals and its crucial cultural significance. The second
section explores the intriguing topic of the way animals have been
used historically as religious symbols and in religious rituals.
The third section re-examines some Christian theological and
biblical approaches to animals in the light of current concerns.
The final section extends the implications of traditional views
about other animals to more specific ethical theories and
practices.
Description: In the Fray collects David Gushee's most significant
essays over twenty years as a Christian intellectual. Most of the
essays were written in situations of ethical conflict on the highly
contested ground of Christian public ethics. Topics addressed
include torture, climate change, marriage and divorce, the
treatment of gays and lesbians in the church, war, genocide,
nuclear weapons, race, global poverty, faith and politics,
Israel/Palestine, and even whether Christian ethics is a real
academic discipline. Quite visible in the collection is Gushee's
deep research interest in the Nazi era in Germany and how the
churches fared in resisting Nazi intimidations and seductions and,
finally, the Holocaust. All essays reflect the desire for a church
that has learned the lessons of that period--a church with
resistance to racism, militarism, nationalism, and other
social-ideological toxins, and with the discernment and courage to
resist these in favor of a courageous allegiance to the lordship of
Christ at the time of testing. Considerable attention is directed
to contesting some of the public ethics found in the author's own
US evangelical Christian community. Concluding reflections on
Gushee's ethical vision are offered in an illuminating essay by
senior Christian ethicist Glen Harold Stassen.
Preservation and Protest proposes a novel taxonomy of four
paradigms of nonhuman theological ethics by exploring the
intersection of tensions between value terms and teleological
terms. These tensions arise out of the theological loci of
cosmology, anthropology, and eschatology. The individual paradigms
of the taxonomy are critically elucidated through the work of
Thomas Aquinas, Thomas Berry, Dumitru St Niloae, and Jurgen
Moltmann and Andrew Linzey. McLaughlin systematically develops the
paradigm of cosmocentric transfiguration, arguing that the entire
cosmos-including all instantiations of life therein-shares in the
eschatological hope of a harmonious participation in God's triune
life, a participation that entails the end of suffering, predation,
and death. This paradigm yields an ethics based upon a tension
between preservation and protest. With this paradigm, McLaughlin
offers an alternative to anthropocentric and conservationist
paradigms within the Christian tradition, an alternative that
affirms both scientific claims about natural history and the
theological hope for eschatological redemption.
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