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Books > Philosophy > Topics in philosophy > Ethics & moral philosophy > Practical & applied ethics
Before he became the 28th President of the United States
(1913-21), the 34th Governor of New Jersey (1911-13), or even the
13th President of Princeton University (1902-10), Woodrow Wilson
(1856-1924) was a scholar and professor. In 1885, he received his
Ph.D. in history and political science from Johns Hopkins
University, and in 1897, he was granted tenure at Princeton
University.
As an educator, and a person of deep faith (his father was a
Presbyterian reverend), Woodrow Wilson believed firmly in the
importance of the humanities to human flourishing and freedom. In
"On Being Human," Wilson sets out his vision for the good life, and
offers insight into the foundations of his later political
policies. "On Being Human" is among the most personal of Wilson's
public writings, revealing an enthusiastic nature at odds with his
later staid persona. While the essay makes little direct reference
to faith, it does reveal Wilson's view of the good life, which is
both hopeful and historical, and draws on both Aristotle's notion
of "the golden mean" and Augustine's view of the "ordo amorum" (the
order of the loves)-specifically, that the good life consists
largely in a well-balanced, harmonious ordering of one's passions
and priorities. Wilson's ideal is "the truly human man: a man in
whom there is a just balance of faculties, a catholic sympathy—no
brawler, no fanatic, no Pharisee, not too credulous in hope, not
too desperate in purpose, warm, but not hasty, ardent, and full of
definite power, but not running about to be pleased and deceived by
every new thing."
"When a Man Comes to Himself," written just a few years later,
reveals the wholesome and regenerating change which a man undergoes
when he "comes to himself." It is not only after periods of
recklessness or infatuation, when he has played the spendthrift or
the fool, that a man comes to himself. He comes to himself after
experiences of which he alone may be aware.
Peter Manley Scott offers a theological and ethical reading of our
present situation. Due to the vigour of its re-engineering of the
world by its technologies, western society has entered into a
postnatural condition in which standard divisions between the
natural and the artificial are no longer convincing. This
postnatural development is liberating - both theologically and
politically. Scott develops an 'anthropology' that does not repeat
Christianity's history of anthropocentrism but instead criticises
it by exploring the mutual entanglement of animals, humans and
other creatures. Deeply disrespectful of traditional centres of
power, his ethical critiques of 'pioneering' technologies expose
their anti-social and anti-ecological tendencies and identify
possible paths of oppositional political action. This is ethical
theology at its best: deeply informed by theological tradition,
immersed in contemporary political-technological problematics in
radically oppositional ways, and yet fiercely hopeful of a good
outcome for animals-human and non-human-and other life in history.
Dr Peter Manley Scott is Senior Lecturer in Christian Social
Thought and Director of the Lincoln Theological Institute at the
University of Manchester, UK.
The theme of this volume is the question of value-perception. It is
discussed from different philosophical, psychiatric, theological,
and anthropological perspectives. The thesis that unites all the
papers is the recognition that we live in a relational, dynamic
world, in which we primarily perceive, and that to dissolve values
from facts is fundamentally misleading, both in theory as in life.
The contributions are the outcome of an energetic conference in
2016 where the problems at stake were rigorously discussed. The
results are presented here, and they have an explicit order and are
strictly related. It opens with basic questions and observations,
then critical opinions and objections come into play, after which
the outline of a larger theory of value perception is presented,
and at the end some concrete examples from material practices are
drawn.
In Creaturely Theology a wide range of first-rate contributors show
that theological reflection on non-human animals and related issues
are an important though hitherto neglected part of the agenda of
Christian theology and related disciplines. The book offers a
genuine interdisciplinary conversation between theologians,
philosophers and scientists and will be a standard text on the
theology of non-human animals for years to come. It is wide-ranging
in terms of coverage and accessibly written. It is ideal as a key
text in any postgraduate course engaging with the ethics, theology
and philosophy of the non-human and the post-human. Ab Professor
Celia Deane-Drummond is Professor of Theology and the Biological
Sciences and Director of the Centre for Religion and Bioscience at
the University of Chester.Dr David Clough is Senior Lecturer in
Theology at the University of Chester.
Description: From its very beginning, Christian faith has been
engaged with religious violence. The first Christians were
persecuted by their co-religionists and then by imperial Rome.
Jesus taught them, in such circumstances, not to retaliate, but to
be peacemakers, to love their enemies, and to pray for their
persecutors. Jesus's response to religious violence of the first
century was often ignored, but it was never forgotten. Even during
those centuries when the church herself persecuted Christian
heretics, Jews, and Muslims, some Christians still struggled to
bear witness to the peace mandate of their Lord. In the thirteenth
century, Thomas Aquinas wrote a theology to help his Dominican
brothers persuade Cathar Christians to return to their Catholic
faith peacefully. Ramon Lull, a Christian student of Arabic and the
Qur'an, sought to help his fellow Christians recognize the elements
of belief they shared in common with the Muslims in their midst. In
the fifteenth century, Nicholas of Cusa, a Church Cardinal and
theologian, expanded Lull's project to include the newly discovered
religions of Asia. In the seventeenth century, Lord Herbert, an
English diplomat and lay Christian, began to identify the political
union of church and government as a causal factor in the religious
warfare of post-Reformation Christendom. One and a half centuries
later, Thomas Jefferson, a lay theologian of considerable political
stature, won a political struggle in the American colonies to
disestablish religion first in his home colony of Virginia and then
in the new nation he helped to found. All five of these theologians
reclaimed the peace mandate of Jesus in their response to the
religious violence of their own eras. All of which points us to
some intriguing Christian responses to religious violence in our
own century as recounted in the epilogue. Endorsements:
""Peacemaking and Religious Violence brings careful scholarship and
a refreshing clarity of expression to a burning contemporary
concern: the way that religions either foster violence or defuse
it. In a series of marvelously lucid historical vignettes, Johnson
illuminates crucial moments in Christianity's response to religious
difference. He demonstrates that there is more to this story than
is commonly assumed. Alongside the all-too-real exclusivist claims
and crusading zeal, he lifts up a series of thinkers in different
periods who sketched an alternative history, a path not taken by
the majority church, but one urgently in need of appropriation
today. Peacemaking and Religious Violence is an extraordinary work:
mature, balanced, original. Its unpretentious clarity will commend
it to general readers. Its ability to throw striking new light on
major gures and topics in Christian theology and history will
impress academics. Anyone interested in questions of religious
pluralism and social con ict will be enriched and instructed by
this study."" --S. Mark Heim Samuel Abbot Professor of Christian
Theology, Andover Newton Theological School ""Roger Johnson
utilizes in this volume his formidable historical and theological
knowledge to appraise two contemporary tides in our culture: a
growing Christian peace witness and a growing public concern about
religious violence . . . This welcome study enriches our awareness
of historical figures some of whom are less well-known and it
connects them all in instructive ways. It brings the Constantinian
and the contemporary eras into comparative focus, something too
rarely done. This is a deeply illuminating and carefully researched
text that deserves to be widely read and taken to heart."" --Gene
Outka Dwight Professor of Philosophy and Christian Ethics, Yale
University ""Sad to say, the peace ethic of Jesus long ago became a
minor (some said heretical) part of Christian witness. Yet it has
persisted. Today, when we are faced with growing inter-religious
violence, Roger Johnson does us a huge service by shining the light
of his research on fi
Pharmacists who refuse to fill prescriptions for contraceptives.
Surgeons who pray in the OR. Pro-life clinics and end-of-life
interventions, intelligent-design activists and stem-cell-research
opponents. Is "this "the state of modern medicine in America?
In "Blind Faith, "Dr. Richard P. Sloan examines the fragile
balance and dangerous alliance between religion and medicine—two
practices that have grown disconcertingly close during the
twenty-first century. While Sloan does not dispute the fact that
religion can bring a sense of comfort in times of difficulty, he
nevertheless believes, and in fact proves, that there is no
compelling evidence that faith provides an actual cure for any
ailment. By exposing the flawed research, Sloan gives readers
the tools to understand when good medical science is subverted and,
at the same time, provides a thought-provoking examination into the
origins and varieties of faith, and human nature itself.
This book is a facsimile reprint and may contain imperfections such
as marks, notations, marginalia and flawed pages.
For centuries women, youth and the poor have been seen as objects
of Christian ministry, but rarely as those who do ministry
themselves. This is so much the case that in some quarters today
ministry and mission are bad words, reeking of older and
paternalistic models of Christian "service." In this challenging
book, Cheryl Sanders demonstrates how mission can be updated. Far
from being regressive or irrelevant in a multicultural,
nonpatriarchal world, Christian mission can come alive when it is
not just ministry to but ministry by marginalized groups seeking
justice. Ministry at the Margins is an important Christian
ethicist's rousing call to "find grace to articulate a theology of
inclusion and to establish inclusive practices and multicultural
perspectives that harmonize with the gospel we preach and honor the
Christ we proclaim." Essential reading for pastors, church leaders,
students, urban missionaries and campus ministers.
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Body and Soul
(Paperback)
Marvin M. Ellison, Sylvia Thorson-Smith
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R1,142
R960
Discovery Miles 9 600
Save R182 (16%)
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This is the first republication of Volume 3 of a rare three volume
set of books favoring polygamy. In 1781, when this book was first
published, the Reverend Martin Madan was the most famous clergyman
in all the world. His Chapel at the Lock Hospital was renowned for
its Sunday night concerts and his hymnal was full of majestic songs
of worship. He was the most prolific living composer of sacred
music and had long been the standard bearer for the Evangelicals.
Madan's pen had always been free of mercenary interests since he'd
been blessed with a great inheritance and yet this rich man had
spent the last thirty-five years of his life ministering to the
least beloved of society, the disease ridden prostitutes of the
Lock Hospital. The front cover features a portrait of Lock Hospital
as it appeared in the 18th century. It was built with funds raised
by Martin Madan. Madan was godfather to the famed hymn writer,
Charles Wesley and was himself the most prolific hymn composer of
his day. This is Volume 3 - In Print Again for the First Time in
over 228 years.
In The Destiny of Man, Nikolai Berdyaev sketches the plan of a new
ethics. This new ethics will be knowledge not only of good and
evil, but also of the tragedy which is constantly present in moral
experience and complicates all of man's moral judgments. It will
emphasize the crucial importance of the personality and of human
freedom. The new ethics will interpret moral life as a creative
activity; it will be an ethics of free creativeness, an ethics that
combines freedom, compassion, and creativeness.
How applicable is the Bible's moral standard to the complex issues
we face today--like stem cell research, euthanasia, gambling, and
environmental care? How does a person use Scripture to make ethical
decisions? And how do we teach people to think biblically about
ethics?
Experienced Bible teacher Walter Kaiser answers these questions by
demonstrating how, connecting eighteen key teaching Scriptures to
eighteen tough ethical issues. Some examples include connecting
poverty and orphans with Isaiah 58:1-12, genetic engineering with
Genesis 1:26-39 and 2:15-25, and cohabitation and adultery with 1
Thessalonians 4:1-8. The result is a stimulating resource and guide
for preaching and a solid foundation for developing Bible studies.
Each chapter also includes concluding points, bibliography, and
discussion questions.
Mark Ellingsen dares you to go ahead and sin bravely In this
refreshing and unique book, he challenges the religious legalism
pervasive throughout American evangelicalism today and encourages a
new understanding of what it means to be both a Christian and a
human being. Equipped with the joyful, rebellious vision of Martin
Luther, father of the Protestant reformation, and the latest in
neuroscientific research, Ellingsen offers a new approach for
healthy living - one opposed to the duty-oriented, selfish and
stifling conception of faith that has gained such a strong foothold
in contemporary American culture. It is an approach that fully
embraces the active role that God's grace plays in each person's
life and the fun and freedom one gains from it.
Beginning with the first theological analysis of Rick Warren's
brand of Christianity, this book exposes the burdens and narcissism
that purpose-driven and duty-bound living encourages, and includes
the purveyors of the Prosperity Gospel, taught by such influential
preachers like Joel Osteen, in his critique. Ellingsen writes that
brave sinners, aware of God's grace in their lives, instead say
"no" to narcissism and "yes" to healthy risk-taking that gets
beyond selfish desires to the desire to help one another. When
people sin bravely, acknowledging that everything done is done in
sin with God's saving grace acting upon them, people can learn to
recognize God. This awareness leads to freedom and joy, since the
pressure is now removed to do and be good. In addition, total
dependence on God entails a self-forgetfulness that leads to
happiness. The more boldly someone acknowledges their sin, in
failing to take credit for the good they have done, the more
focused on God the individual becomes. Correspondingly, this
self-forgetful lifestyle is a promising counter-cultural
alternative to the cultural narcissism, which so dominate in many
segments of contemporary American society. This book demonstrates
both how and why brave sinning leads to joy, and in so doing offers
readers practical advice on living this way.
Ellingsen also cites recent neurobiological findings showing
that when people forget themselves in order to focus on bigger
projects, the pleasure centers of the brain are stimulated and
people become happier and more content. It is this joyous
risk-taking that he suggests brings people closer together, closer
to God, and closer to a better understanding of themselves. Sin
Bravely dares to be that joyful alternative to the purpose driven
life.
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America in God's World
(Paperback)
Kenneth L Vaux; Edited by Melanie Baffles; Foreword by Rosemary Radford Ruether
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R529
R488
Discovery Miles 4 880
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