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Books > Philosophy > Topics in philosophy > Ethics & moral philosophy > Practical & applied ethics
Reason, Revelation, and Devotion argues that immersion in religious
reading traditions and their associated spiritual practices
significantly shapes our emotions, desires, intuitions, and
volitional commitments; these in turn affect our construction and
assessments of arguments for religious conclusions. But far from
distorting the reasoning process, these emotions and volitional and
cognitive dispositions can be essential for sound reasoning on
religious and other value-laden subject matters. And so western
philosophy must rethink its traditional antagonism toward rhetoric.
The book concludes with discussions of the implications of the
earlier chapters for the relation between reason and revelation,
and for the role that the concept of mystery should play in
philosophy in general, and in the philosophy of religion and
philosophical theology in particular.
Don Cupitt's concern is not so much the science of global warming
as it is the absence of a serious ethical and religious response to
it. When all existing "reality" breaks down, ethics can no longer
be based on nature or religious law. Cupitt advocates for an
alternative inspired by the historical Jesus.
Beginning with the story of his own daughter's coming out, Michael
B. Regele uses current scientific findings and earnest scriptural
inquiry to answer tough questions about same-sex love and
Christianity. What does science and the Bible say about
homosexuality? Regele offers thoughtful insight to tough questions
like: Is sexual orientation a choice that individuals make? Is same
sex attraction sinful in itself? Is it true that lesbian, gay,
bi-sexual, and transgender (LGBT) people are more promiscuous than
heterosexual people? Is it true that same-sex relationships do not
last as long as hetero-sex relationships? Is abstinence for life
the only choice for a Christian LGBT person? Or can they enter into
intimate and sexual relationships and still be active participants
in a Christian community? Is same-sex marriage acceptable from a
Christian standpoint?
Just as it is impossible to understand the American religious
landscape without some familiarity with evangelicalism, one cannot
grasp the shape of contemporary Christian ethics without knowing
the contributions of evangelical Protestants. This newest addition
to the Library of Theological Ethics series begins by examining the
core dynamic with which all evangelical ethics grapples: belief in
an authoritative, inspired, and unchanging biblical text on the one
hand, and engagement with a rapidly evolving and increasingly
post-Christian culture on the other. It explores the different
roles that scholars and popular figures have played in forming
evangelicals' understandings of Christian ethics. And it draws
together the contributions of both senior and emerging figures in
painting a portrait of this diverse, vibrant, and challenging
theological and ethical tradition. This book represents the breadth
of evangelical ethical voices, demonstrating that evangelical
ethics involves nuance and theological insight that far transcend
any political agenda. Contributors include David P. Gushee, Carl F.
H. Henry, Jennifer McBride, Stephen Charles Mott, William E.
Pannell, John Perkins, Soong-Chan Rah, Gabriel Salguero, Francis
Schaeffer, Ron Sider, Helene Slessarev-Jamir, Glen H. Stassen,
Eldin Villafane, Allen Verhey, Jim Wallis, Nicholas Wolterstorff,
and John Howard Yoder. The Library of Theological Ethics series
focuses on what it means to think theologically and ethically. It
presents a selection of important, and otherwise unavailable,
texts-English-language texts and translations that have fallen out
of print, new translations, and collections of significant
statements about problems and themes of special importance-in an
easily accessible form. This series enables sustained dialogue on
new and classic works in the field.
How do Ghanaian Pentecostals resolve the contradictions of their
own faith while remaining faithful to their religious identity?
Bringing together the anthropology of Christianity and the
anthropology of ethics, Girish Daswani's Looking Back, Moving
Forward investigates the compromises with the past that members of
Ghana's Church of Pentecost make in order to remain committed
Christians. Even as church members embrace the break with the past
that comes from being "born-again," many are less concerned with
the boundaries of Christian practice than with interpersonal
questions - the continuity of suffering after conversion, the
causes of unhealthy relationships, the changes brought about by
migration - and how to deal with them. By paying ethnographic
attention to the embodied practices, interpersonal relationships,
and moments of self-reflection in the lives of members of the
Church of Pentecost in Ghana and amongst the Ghanaian diaspora in
London, Looking Back, Moving Forward explores ethical practice as
it emerges out of the questions that church members and other
Ghanaian Pentecostals ask themselves.
A leading biblical scholar places charity back at the heart of the
Judeo-Christian tradition, arguing for its biblical roots It has
long been acknowledged that Jews and Christians distinguished
themselves through charity to the poor. Though ancient Greeks and
Romans were also generous, they funded theaters and baths rather
than poorhouses and orphanages. How might we explain this
difference? In this significant reappraisal of charity in the
biblical tradition, Gary Anderson argues that the poor constituted
the privileged place where Jews and Christians met God. Though
concerns for social justice were not unknown to early Jews and
Christians, the poor achieved the importance they did primarily
because they were thought to be "living altars," a place to make a
sacrifice, a loan to God that he, as the ultimate guarantor, could
be trusted to repay in turn. Contrary to the assertions of
Reformation and modern critiques, belief in a heavenly treasury was
not just about self-interest. Sifting through biblical and
postbiblical texts, Anderson shows how charity affirms the goodness
of the created order; the world was created through charity and
therefore rewards it.
Prior to the late nineteenth century, classical Christianity
developed no social ethics. Rather, it concerned itself with
self-purification. Christians needed only to be `in a state of
grace', unsullied and ready for the return of Christ. Muslims, in
contrast, have always attempted to Islamicize the world. Today,
many Christians and activist post-Christians are moving in that
same direction. For them Christianity no longer entails a private
practice of self-purification, but instead represents an ethical
decision to struggle patiently and lovingly towards a new `reality'
in this life. In Creative Faith, Don Cupitt argues that Christians
need to replace a heaven-obsessed theology with a new theology of
moral striving. No longer should they aim to conserve the self,
preparing for eternity: they must simply expend it, by living
generously.
This Is A New Release Of The Original 1905 Edition.
Founding father Thomas Jefferson believed that "religion is a
matter which lies solely between Man and his God," but these days
many people seem to have forgotten this ideal. Conservatives claim
America is a "Christian nation" and urge that laws be structured
around religious convictions. Hardcore atheists, meanwhile, seek to
undermine and attack religion at all levels. Surely there must be a
middle ground.
In "How to Be Secular," Jacques Berlinerblau issues a call to the
moderates--those who are tired of the belligerence on the
fringes--that we return to America's long tradition of secularism,
which seeks to protect both freedom from and for religion. He looks
at the roots of secularism and examines how it should be bolstered
and strengthened so that Americans of all stripes can live together
peacefully.
"Jacques Berlinerblau mounts a careful, judicious, and compelling
argument that America needs more secularists . . . The author's
argument merits a wide hearing and will change the way we think and
talk about religious freedom." --Randall Balmer, author of "Thy
Kingdom Come: How the Religious Right Distorts Faith and Threatens
America"
The "Journal of the Society of Christian Ethics" continues to be
an essential resource for students and faculty pursuing the latest
developments in Christian and religious ethics, publishing refereed
scholarly articles on a variety of topics. The Journal also
contains book reviews of the latest scholarship in the field.
Catholic and Franciscan Ethics: The Essentials gives students a
concise synopsis of the Catholic and Franciscan ethical traditions.
The chapters examine the two separately, yet also show how they are
historically entangled and related and how together they create a
rich, multi-dimensional ethical framework. The early chapters focus
specifically on the Catholic ethical tradition. In the later
chapters students become familiar with the Franciscan tradition and
learn how it grew out of, and contributes back to, Catholic ethics.
The book includes diagrams, end-of-chapter summaries of key
concepts, review and discussion questions, and "call outs", all of
which energize the text and support comprehension and retention.
The appendices include a glossary, additional concept summaries,
and recommendations for additional reading. Catholic and Franciscan
Ethics: The Essentials is intended to serve as a supplemental text
in courses on ethics at Catholic colleges and universities. It is
also suitable for classes in moral theology and upper division
applied ethics courses.
Twenty-first century's nightly news can't pass by without running
another story on religious conflict or clashes. While these
modern-day battles play out for the world to see, the issues that
act as a catalyst for them are deeply embedded in ancient texts
that claim to contain absolute certainties. An eye-opening and
vitally-important new book has burst upon the literary scene called
Allah, Jesus, and Yahweh: The Gods That Failed. The author, Gordon
Harrison, conducts a definitive expose of the ravages caused by
religion and breaks new ground in the world of investigative
literature. In this riveting history of three of the world's major
religions-Islam, Christianity, and Judaism-this book explores the
relationship between belief and the suspension of logic with its
consequential suffering. Beginning with the September 480 BCE
Battle of Marathon, the author traces the spread of Eastern belief
systems (and the three major religions in particular) from the
Middle East into Europe and the rest of the world. Citing examples
of how fanatic elements of each faith have caused war, bloodshed,
confusion and suffering, Harrison makes his case for reason and
freethinking. As the author notes the parlance in vogue for this
present invasion is a clash of civilizations-East versus West But
this is not entirely the case. There is a clash, but we have
confused the combatants. Many in the West do not intend to fight
for the preservation of Christianity; some in the East feel the
same about Islam. What we will defend is freedom, democracy, and
the values of the Enlightenment versus submission, dictatorship,
and the buzz of the hive mind. A colossal clash of ideals is
underway between the Enlightenment and the Army of the Night-those
who "know" they have absolute certainty without evidence. Religion
is certainty without proof; science is proof without certainty.
From religion to science, it has been a long night's journey into
light. Harrison asks the reader to hold his hand, walk with him
through these pages, and see the glory and the horror we have
created. Since its release, the book has garnered a consistent
string of rave reviews-here are three: This is an extremely
impressive book, one that should enlighten any open-minded reader,
theist and non-theist alike. Harrison transports the reader from
the ancient battle at Marathon across two millennia, following the
march of civilization to the present day. He shows in a clear and
engaging manner the moral corruption that is inherent in the
ancient texts that continue to serve as the scriptural foundations
of modern religions. His compelling mixture of philosophy,
theology, astronomy, psychology and physics, presented always in a
very accessible and entertaining style, persuasively demonstrates
how science illuminates and promotes understanding while religion
ossifies thinking patterns and all too often produces intergroup
conflict. I highly recommend this book to all. By James Alcock,
Professor of Psychology at York University, Toronto Something that
worked really well for me was the author's use of personal
anecdotes to illustrate some of his arguments. The one that really
stood out was the story about Mother Courage. The author re-creates
his experience with the bear and her cubs very vividly for the
reader. I found it not only very germane to his point about the
presence of morality in nature, but also very moving. This book
deserves a wide readership. By Dirk Verhulst, English Teacher.
Hilarious and powerful Equal to anything written by Hitchens,
Harris, Dawkins, and Dennett, the Four Horsemen of the
Anti-Apocalypse. Allah, Jesus, and Yahweh takes a deeper view of
time and a more humorous Mark Twain narrative approach than those
authors do. By Bill Walker, Freethinker"
This book examines one of the most pressing cultural concerns that
surfaced in the last decade - the question of the place and
significance of the animal. This collection of essays represents
the outcome of various conversations regarding animal studies and
shows multidisciplinarity at its very best, namely, a rigorous
approach within one discipline in conversation with others around a
common theme. The contributors discuss the most relevant
disciplines regarding this conversation, namely: philosophy,
anthropology, religious studies, theology, history of religions,
archaeology and cultural studies. The first section, Thinking about
Animals, explores philosophical, anthropological and religious
perspectives, raising general questions about the human perception
of animals and its crucial cultural significance. The second
section explores the intriguing topic of the way animals have been
used historically as religious symbols and in religious rituals.
The third section re-examines some Christian theological and
biblical approaches to animals in the light of current concerns.
The final section extends the implications of traditional views
about other animals to more specific ethical theories and
practices.
Description: In the Fray collects David Gushee's most significant
essays over twenty years as a Christian intellectual. Most of the
essays were written in situations of ethical conflict on the highly
contested ground of Christian public ethics. Topics addressed
include torture, climate change, marriage and divorce, the
treatment of gays and lesbians in the church, war, genocide,
nuclear weapons, race, global poverty, faith and politics,
Israel/Palestine, and even whether Christian ethics is a real
academic discipline. Quite visible in the collection is Gushee's
deep research interest in the Nazi era in Germany and how the
churches fared in resisting Nazi intimidations and seductions and,
finally, the Holocaust. All essays reflect the desire for a church
that has learned the lessons of that period--a church with
resistance to racism, militarism, nationalism, and other
social-ideological toxins, and with the discernment and courage to
resist these in favor of a courageous allegiance to the lordship of
Christ at the time of testing. Considerable attention is directed
to contesting some of the public ethics found in the author's own
US evangelical Christian community. Concluding reflections on
Gushee's ethical vision are offered in an illuminating essay by
senior Christian ethicist Glen Harold Stassen.
The choice of whether or not to consume animals is more than merely
a dietary one. It frequently reflects deep ethical commitments or
religious convictions that serve as the bedrock of an entire
lifestyle. Proponents of vegetarianism frequently infuriate
nonvegetarians, who feel that they're being morally condemned
because of what they choose to eat. Vegetarians are frequently
infuriated by what they consider to be the nonvegetarians'
disregard for the environment and animal-suffering.
Vegetarianism: A Guide for the Perplexed offers a much needed
survey of the different arguments offered by ethical vegetarians
and their critics. In a rigorous but accessible manner, the author
scrutinizes the strengths and weaknesses of arguments in defense of
vegetarianism based on compassion, rights, interests, eco-feminism,
environmentalism, anthrocentrism, and religion. Authors examined
include Peter Singer, Tom Regan, Carol J. Adams, and Kathryn Paxton
George.
As the global climate crisis worsens, population increases, and
fossil fuels disappear, ethical and public policy questions about
the ethics of diet will become ever more urgent. This book is a
useful resource for thinking through the questions.
Much current commentary on climate change, both secular and
theological, focuses on the duties of individual citizens to reduce
their consumption of fossil fuels. In A Political Theology of
Climate Change, however, Michael Northcott discusses nations as key
agents in the climate crisis. Against the anti-national trend of
contemporary political theology, Northcott renarrates the origins
of the nations in the divine ordering of history. In dialogue with
Giambattista Vico, Carl Schmitt, Alasdair MacIntyre, and other
writers, he argues that nations have legal and moral
responsibilities to rule over limited terrains and to guard a just
and fair distribution of the fruits of the earth within the
ecological limits of those terrains. As part of his study,
Northcott brilliantly reveals how the prevalent nature-culture
divide in Western culture, including its notion of nature as
-private property, - has contributed to the global ecological
crisis. While addressing real difficulties and global controversies
surrounding climate change, Northcott presents substantial and
persuasive fare in his Political Theology of Climate Change.
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