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Books > Arts & Architecture > Architecture > Religious buildings
Since its construction, Notre Dame Cathedral has played a central
role in French cultural identity. In the wake of the tragic fire of
2019, questions of how to restore the fabric of this quintessential
French monument are once more at the forefront. This
all-too-prescient book, first published in French in 2013, takes a
central place in the conversation. The Gothic cathedral par
excellence, Notre Dame set the architectural bar in the competitive
years of the third quarter of the twelfth century and dazzled the
architects and aesthetes of the Enlightenment with its structural
ingenuity. In the nineteenth century, the cathedral became the
touchstone of a movement to restore medieval patrimony to its
rightful place at the cultural heart of France: it was transformed
into a colossal laboratory in which architects Jean-Baptiste Lassus
and Eugene-Emmanuel Viollet-le-Duc anatomized structures,
dismembered them, put them back, or built them anew-all the while
documenting their work with scientific precision. Taking as their
point of departure a three-dimensional laser scan of the cathedral
created in 2010, architectural historians Dany Sandron and the late
Andrew Tallon tell the story of the construction and reconstruction
of Notre Dame in visual terms. With over a billion points of data,
the scan supplies a highly accurate spatial map of the building,
which is anatomized and rebuilt virtually. Fourteen double-page
images represent the cathedral at specific points in time, while
the accompanying text sets out the history of the building,
addressing key topics such as the fundraising campaign, the
construction of the vaults, and the liturgical function of the
choir. Featuring 170 full-color illustrations and elegantly
translated by Andrew Tallon and Lindsay Cook, Notre Dame Cathedral
is an enlightening history of one of the world's most treasured
architectural achievements.
The first major illustrated study of this unique medieval art form
for almost half a century, surveying the images and iconography
that made the medieval church a riot of colour. Highly Commended in
the Best Archaeological Book category of the 2008 British
Archaeological Awards. Wall paintings are a unique art form,
complementing, and yet distinctly separate from, other religious
imageryin churches. Unlike carvings, or stained glass windows,
their support was the structure itself, with the artist's "canvas"
the very stone and plaster of the church. They were also
monumental, often larger than life-size images forpublic audiences.
Notwithstanding their dissimilarity from other religious art, wall
paintings were also an integral part of church interiors, enhancing
devotional imagery and inspiring faith and commitment in their own
right, and providing an artistic setting for the church's sacred
rituals and public ceremonies. This book brings together, often for
the first time, many of the very best surviving examples of
medieval church wall paintings. Using newtechnologies and many
previously untried techniques, it allows us to visualize these
images as the artists originally intended. The plates are
accompanied by an authoritative and scholarly text, bringing the
imagery and iconography of the medieval church vividly to life.
ROGER ROSEWELL was educated at St Edmund Hall, Oxford University. A
former journalist, he is a Director of a private European art
foundation and the news editor of the online stained glass
magazine, VIDIMUS.
A small church nestling deep in the countryside is instantly
evocative. Why is it there at all? Whom does it serve? This
companion volume to the author's successful titles on the smallest
churches of Wales and England is a county-by-county guide to the
smallest gems of Scottish ecclesiastical architecture. John Kinross
provides the reader with descriptions of over 50 of the country's
loveliest and most interesting churches and chapels, many of which
have a fascinating history and their own unique features. These
buildings deserve our attention and further study, and the book
offers maps and directions on how to find these churches for those
inspired to seek them out.
Rosslyn Chapel is a deeply enigmatic 15th-century Gothic
masterpiece, situated near Edinburgh. Although generally referred
to as a 'chapel' and acting as a local parish church these days,
Rosslyn is actually much more than either - and in fact most people
who have studied the site in detail come to the conclusion that
those who created the structure in the 15th century were not, in
reality, intent on building a Christian church at all. In fact,
nothing at Rosslyn is what it seems. With its overpowering air of
mystery, its superlative stone carvings and its strong Templar and
Freemasonic connections, Rosslyn represents one of the most
absorbing historical puzzles in Britain. The discovery of new
evidence by the authors puts a new slant on the motivations of
those who decided to create a New Jerusalem in the Scottish
Lowlands. The signs pointed the authors to a lost holy relic - the
skull of St Matthew the Evangelist, in whose name the chapel is
dedicated. There is startling evidence that this skull came to
Rosslyn in the early 15th century, brought there by polymath,
librarian and all-round genius Sir Gilbert Hay, who also put
together a substantial library. What follows is no less than an
adventure, using the clues from the lost books to locate St
Matthew's skull - now in Washington, DC. The authors also embark on
a thorough examination of Rosslyn Chapel's credentials, both a
Christian church and as an icon of the impending Renaissance, a
reconstruction of King Solomon's Temple and an astronomical
observatory - all suffused with ancient beliefs that would have had
the chapel's builders burned at the stake if their true motivations
had been discovered.
Britain is well-known for its churches and cathedrals; buildings of great architecture and religious grandeur that form many of our recognisable skylines. But these grand structures are also full of facts, histories and stories that you may not have been aware of.
Did you know that there are only three cathedrals in Britain without a ringing bell? Or that St Davids Cathedral, nestled away in a Welsh valley, has a very unique choir, where the top line is sung only by female choristers, aged eight to eighteen? How about that the Great Pyramids in Egypt were the world's tallest structures for over 3,870 years, until the construction of Lincoln Cathedral in 1311?
Award-wining travel writer and editor Sue Dobson takes us on a journey around the United Kingdom, showing us her highlights while providing fascinating details and stories along the way.
Following the Spanish conquest of Mexico in the early 1500s,
Franciscan, Dominican, and Augustinian friars fanned out across the
central and southern areas of the country, founding hundreds of
mission churches and monasteries to evangelize the Native
population. This book documents more than 120 of these remarkable
sixteenth-century sites in duotone black-and-white photographs.
Virtually unknown outside Mexico, these complexes unite
architecture, landscape, mural painting, and sculpture on a grand
scale, in some ways rivaling the archaeological sites of the Maya
and Aztecs. They represent a fascinating period in history when two
distinct cultures began interweaving to form the fabric of modern
Mexico. Many were founded on the sites of ancient temples and
reused their masonry, and they were ornamented with architectural
murals and sculptures that owe much to the existing Native
tradition-almost all the construction was done by indigenous
artisans. With these photos, Spears celebrates this unique
architectural and cultural heritage to help ensure its protection
and survival.
Even in an age of soaring skyscrapers and cavernous sports
stadiums, the cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore in Florence still
retains a rare power to astonish. Yet the elegance of the building
belies the tremendous labour, technical ingenuity and bitter
personal strife involved in its creation. For over a century after
work on the cathedral began in 1296, the proposed dome was regarded
as all but impossible to build because of its enormous size. The
greatest architectural puzzle of its age, when finally completed in
1436 the dome was hailed as one of the great wonders of the world.
It has gone down in history as a masterpiece of Renaissance
architecture. This book tells the extraordinary story of how the
cupola was raised and of the dome's architect, the brilliant and
volatile Filippo Brunelleschi. Denounced as a madman at the start
of his labours, he was celebrated at their end as a great genius.
His life was one of ambition, ingenuity, rivalry and intrigue - a
human drama set against the plagues, wars, political feuds and
intellectual ferments of Renaissance Florence, the glorious era for
which the dome remains the most compelling symbol. Brunelleschi's
Dome was voted Non-Fiction Book of the Year by American Independent
Booksellers.
Following Spains democratic transition during the late 1970s,
political and business elites strategically exploited Spains rich
Islamic heritage in order to further projects of national
redefinition, tourist promotion, and urban revitalisation. Large
and ornate mosques were built in several Spanish regions, and the
State granted Muslim communities an extensive array of rights and
privileges that was arguably without parallel in Europe. Toward the
onset of the 21st century, however, tensions surrounding Islams
growing presence in Spain became increasingly common, especially in
the northeastern region of Catalonia. These tensions centered
largely around the presence, or proposed establishment, of mosques
in Barcelona and its greater metropolitan area. This book examines
how Islam went from being an aspect of Spains national heritage to
be recovered and commemorated to a pressing social problem to be
managed and controlled. It traces the events and developments that
gave rise to this transformation, the diverse actors involved in
the process, and the manner in which disputes over Muslim
incorporation have become entangled with deeply-divisive debates
over church-state relations and territorial autonomy. The core of
the book centres on the shifting political and social dynamics
surrounding the establishment of mosques, and the question of why
anti-mosque mobilisations have been more prevalent and intense in
Catalonia than other Spanish regions.
This is the fourth and final volume in a series which presents a
complete corpus of all the church buildings that were built,
rebuilt or simply in use in the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem
between the capture of Jerusalem by the First Crusade in 1099 and
the loss of Acre in 1291. This volume deals with the major coastal
cities of Acre and Tyre, which were both in Frankish hands for
almost two centuries, and also contains addenda and corrigenda to
volumes 1 3. It describes and discusses some 120 churches and
chapels that are attested by documentary or surviving evidence,
accompanied where possible by plans, elevation drawings and
photographs. This is an indispensable work of reference to all
those concerned with the medieval archaeology of the Holy Land, the
history of the Church in the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem and the
art and architecture of the Latin East.
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