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Books > Business & Economics > Industry & industrial studies > Transport industries > Shipping industries

The World Shipbuilding Industry (Hardcover): Daniel Todd The World Shipbuilding Industry (Hardcover)
Daniel Todd
R4,096 Discovery Miles 40 960 Ships in 10 - 15 working days

This book, first published in 1985, presents a comprehensive overview of the world shipbuilding industry. It contrasts the conditions which foster its development in newly-industrialised countries such as Japan, South Korea and Brazil with the problems leading to its decline in Western Europe and North America. The book discusses the supply and demand factors peculiar to shipbuilding and notes the inherent instability of the industry due to the conditions placed upon it by the economic environment. Reactions to this instability are examined from the point of view of both shipbuilding enterprises and governments. The book concludes by assessing current trends and discussing likely future developments. It is shown that much will depend on shipping costs, industrial organisation and the level of state support.

Marine Transportation Management (Hardcover): Henry S. Marcus Marine Transportation Management (Hardcover)
Henry S. Marcus
R4,088 Discovery Miles 40 880 Ships in 10 - 15 working days

Changing vessel technology presents a major challenge to shipping management. Vessels cost tens of millions of dollars and have a long physical life. A change in vessel design for a company may also require a change in port facilities, information systems, and marketing techniques. This book, first published in 1987, deals with many of the vessel technology issues that shipping companies have confronted in recent years. Specific technologies are described along with their economic, regulatory and political aspects. Each chapter is in the form of a case study based on an actual management situation where management had to deal with an aspect of changing vessel technology.

The American Merchant Seaman and His Industry - Struggle and Stigma (Hardcover): Craig J. Forsyth The American Merchant Seaman and His Industry - Struggle and Stigma (Hardcover)
Craig J. Forsyth
R2,202 Discovery Miles 22 020 Ships in 10 - 15 working days

The descriptive data in this book, first published in 1989, were obtained from participant observation and interviews with merchant seaman current and retired. In addition there is reprinted a complete set of the laws relating to American seaman between 1918-1970. Together they provide a comprehensive understanding of the historical events surrounding the American merchant seaman, the creation of maritime policy, and the policy itself.

The Employment of Merchant Seamen (Hardcover): Jonathan S. Kitchen The Employment of Merchant Seamen (Hardcover)
Jonathan S. Kitchen
R7,109 Discovery Miles 71 090 Ships in 10 - 15 working days

This book, first published in 1980, covers the employment of merchant seamen, principally from the perspective of a labour lawyer, but including a great deal of material not normally found in books on labour law. It also shows how the law is but one kind of rule; that the collective organisations of works and employers create and enforce rules of industrial practice that have just as important an effect on the lives of those they cover.

Dazzle, Disruption and Concealment - The Science, Psychology and Art of Ship Camouflage (Hardcover): David L. Williams Dazzle, Disruption and Concealment - The Science, Psychology and Art of Ship Camouflage (Hardcover)
David L. Williams
R875 R746 Discovery Miles 7 460 Save R129 (15%) Ships in 9 - 17 working days

Many people are familiar with the term 'dazzle design', but what of its origins and objectives as a defensive practice at sea? And was it the only approach to the painted protection of merchant and naval vessels during the two world wars? David L. Williams examines the origins of maritime camouflage, how it was originally influenced by natural concealment as seen in living creatures and plants and was followed by the emergence of two fundamentally opposed schools of thought: reduced visibility and disruption to visual perception. Dazzle, Disruption & Concealment explores the objectives and design features of each of the various strategies advocated as forms of painted protection by looking at the scientific and artistic principles involved (the behaviour of light and the process of vision). It considers their effectiveness as a means of reducing visibility or in disturbing the comprehension of crucial target attributes (ship's speed, distance and bearing). It also identifies the key individuals engaged in maritime camouflage development as well as the institutions set up to conduct in depth research into these practices.

Trade in Eastern Seas 1793-1813 (Paperback): C. Northcote Parkinson Trade in Eastern Seas 1793-1813 (Paperback)
C. Northcote Parkinson
R1,527 Discovery Miles 15 270 Ships in 10 - 15 working days

First Published in 1966. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Maritime Logistics - A Guide to Contemporary Shipping and Port Management (Paperback, 3rd Revised edition): Dong-Wook Song,... Maritime Logistics - A Guide to Contemporary Shipping and Port Management (Paperback, 3rd Revised edition)
Dong-Wook Song, Photis Panayides
R1,799 Discovery Miles 17 990 Ships in 9 - 17 working days

Sea freight remains overwhelmingly the most common form of transport for goods globally. Grasp the core theories and understand the latest research in maritime logistics, along with how this field operates and contributes to global supply chains, with this key textbook. Maritime Logistics provides a complete overview of the core concepts within this discipline from a range of international expert contributors. This textbook examines the recent developments in the ports and shipping industries including supply chain strategies and emerging, innovative practices. Designed for maritime students and professionals, the structure offers a complete approach with an emphasis on developing a well-rounded knowledge and understanding of the field. The third edition is fully updated with new content on maintenance optimization, supply chain integration, economies of scale within liner shipping and port performance and management. In addition, this edition examines new technologies, considers new and existing risks to the maritime supply chain as well as generally how maritime logistics will continue to evolve. For those seeking to become maritime logistics specialists, this is the authoritative companion.

The White Star Collection - A Shipping Line in Postcards (Paperback, New edition): Patrick Mylon The White Star Collection - A Shipping Line in Postcards (Paperback, New edition)
Patrick Mylon
R739 R645 Discovery Miles 6 450 Save R94 (13%) Ships in 9 - 17 working days

White Star Line was originally founded in Liverpool in 1845 for travel to Australia but was eventually purchased by Thomas Ismay and transformed into the successful Oceanic Steam Navigation Co. Cleverly merging with Harland & Wolff, the line focussed on luxury over speed, developing many of the world's favourite vessels. Finally merging with its great rival Cunard in the 1930s depression, the companies continued to operate separately while flying one another's flags. This evocative book explores the colourful history of White Star Line, from personal postcards with messages from passengers, crew and troops, to the careers of her vessels in peacetime and at war, all from Patrick Mylon's impressive collection. It includes ships with alternative identities, unusual stories like the planned escape of Dr Crippen, and showcases a wide variety of interior views, adverts and 'proof', silk and Company Issue cards, conveying the glamour, drama and history of this world-renowned line.

Cruise Operations Management - Hospitality Perspectives (Hardcover): Philip Gibson Cruise Operations Management - Hospitality Perspectives (Hardcover)
Philip Gibson
R5,770 Discovery Miles 57 700 Ships in 10 - 15 working days

Cruise Operations Management provides a comprehensive and contextualised overview of hospitality services for the cruise industry. As well as providing a background to the cruise industry, it also looks deeper into the management issues providing a practical guide for both students and professionals alike. A user-friendly and practical guide it discusses issues such as: * The history and image of cruising * How to design a cruise and itinerary planning * Roles and responsibilities on a cruise ship * Customer service systems and passenger profiles * Managing food and drink operations onboard * Health, safety and security Cruise Operations Management presents a range of contextualised facts illustrated by a number of case studies that encourage the reader to examine the often complex circumstances that surround problems or events associated to cruise operations. The case studies are contemporary and are constructed from first hand research with a number of international cruise companies providing a real world insight into this industry. Each case study is followed by questions that are intended to illuminate issues and stimulate discussion. The structure of the book is designed so the reader can either build knowledge cumulatively for an in-depth knowledge of managerial practices and procedures onboard a cruise ship, or they can 'dip in' and make use of specific material and case studies for use within a more generic hospitality or tourism learning context.

Navigation Control Manual (Hardcover, 2nd edition): A.G. Bole, C.E. Nicholls, W.O. Dineley Navigation Control Manual (Hardcover, 2nd edition)
A.G. Bole, C.E. Nicholls, W.O. Dineley
R5,499 Discovery Miles 54 990 Ships in 10 - 15 working days

Invaluable to participants of navigation control courses, candidates for Class 2 and Class 1 (master mariner) and all practising navigating officers.

The Geography of Sea Transport (Hardcover): Alastair Couper The Geography of Sea Transport (Hardcover)
Alastair Couper
R4,495 Discovery Miles 44 950 Ships in 10 - 15 working days

This book, originally published in 1972, discusses the impact of technological change in sea transport on trade links, shipping routes and economic activities. A brief historical perspective illustrates the vital role of the sea transport in the ancient and medieval worlds and the influence of merchant shipping on British economic growth in the nineteenth century. The author then discusses modern trends in world ship-owning, ship-building and ship types against a back-ground of supply and demand. Of particular importance is the assessment of the role of shipping in relation to developing countries.

Dry Docking and Shipboard Maintenance - A Guide for Industry (Hardcover, 2nd edition): David House Dry Docking and Shipboard Maintenance - A Guide for Industry (Hardcover, 2nd edition)
David House
R7,050 Discovery Miles 70 500 Ships in 10 - 15 working days

This book covers every aspect of the dry docking of sea going vessels. It provides a guide to industry for the different dock types and docking procedures inclusive of material management, steelwork operations and dry dock legislation. Many thousands of people worldwide are engaged within the perimeter of the docking and shipboard maintenance industries to ensure that our ships remain in Class and are kept seaworthy. Docking a vessel successfully involves many skills and trades, requiring a teamwork operation between ships crews and the shoreside docking personnel. This book describes dock types alongside the various methods of docking, stability concerns, repair activities, steelwork management, legislation and survey detail, as well as shipyard safety requirements. Includes a new chapter on steelwork and material management of the shipyard complex. Contains over a hundred photographs and illustrations, including a full colour plate section. Full coverage of dry dock operations, handling facilities, main ship building slips and shipyard repair activities.

Inland Waterway Transportation - Studies in Public and Private Management and Investment Decisions (Hardcover): Charles W Howe,... Inland Waterway Transportation - Studies in Public and Private Management and Investment Decisions (Hardcover)
Charles W Howe, Joseph L. Carroll, William J. Leininger, Steven G. Ramsey, Nancy L. Schwartz, …
R3,641 Discovery Miles 36 410 Ships in 10 - 15 working days

Inland Waterway Transportation explores how tools of economic analysis can improve the efficiency of both public and private investment in inland waterway transportation. Originally published in 1969, this study investigates how waterway transportation has been affected by public operating policy, costs and charges for the use of waterways in the United States as well as the impact of relationships central to waterway policy and individual firms such as the effect of the waterway environment on a firm's efficiency. This title will be of interest to students of Environmental Studies and professionals.

Institutional Challenges to Intermodal Transport and Logistics - Governance in Port Regionalisation and Hinterland Integration... Institutional Challenges to Intermodal Transport and Logistics - Governance in Port Regionalisation and Hinterland Integration (Hardcover, New Ed)
Jason Monios
R4,922 Discovery Miles 49 220 Ships in 10 - 15 working days

While the operational realities of intermodal transport are relatively well known, the institutional challenges are less well understood. This book provides an overview of intermodal transport and logistics including the policy background, emerging industry trends and academic approaches. Establishing the three key features of intermodal transport geography as intermodal terminals, inland logistics and hinterland corridors, Jason Monios takes an institutional approach to understanding the difficulties of successful intermodal transport and logistics. Key areas of investigation include the policy and planning background, the roles of public and private stakeholders and the identification of emerging strategy conflicts. Substantial empirical content situates the theoretical and practical issues in real-world examples via three detailed case study chapters (covering the USA, UK and Europe), making the book useful to students as well as practitioners desiring an understanding of how intermodal transport and logistics work in practice. The identified challenges to intermodal transport and logistics are used to demonstrate how competing port and inland strategies can inhibit the necessary processes of integration required to underpin successful intermodal transport. The book concludes with a look at the future of institutional adaptation that may enhance the capacity of freight actors to engage with intermodal transport developments.

Hornblower's Historical Shipmates - The Young Gentlemen of Pellew's Indefatigable (Hardcover): Heather Noel-Smith,... Hornblower's Historical Shipmates - The Young Gentlemen of Pellew's Indefatigable (Hardcover)
Heather Noel-Smith, Lorna M. Campbell
R827 Discovery Miles 8 270 Ships in 10 - 15 working days

A fascinating account of varied careers, providing a rich snapshot of the later eighteenth-century sailing navy in microcosm. This book sets out the lives of seventeen 'young gentlemen' who were midshipmen under the famous Captain Sir Edward Pellew. Together, aboard the frigate HMS Indefatigable, they fought a celebrated action in 1797 against theFrench ship of the line Les Droits de l'Homme. C. S. Forester, the historical novelist, placed his famous hero, Horatio Hornblower, aboard Pellew's ship as a midshipman, so this book tells, as it were, the actual stories of Hornblower's real-life shipmates. And what stories they were! From diverse backgrounds, aristocratic and humble, they bonded closely with Pellew, learned their naval leadership skills from him, and benefited from his patronage and his friendship in their subsequent, very varied careers. The group provides a fascinating snapshot of the later eighteenth-century sailing navy in microcosm. Besides tracing the men's naval lives, the book shows how they adapted to peace after 1815, presenting details of their civilian careers. The colourful lives recounted include those of the Honourable George Cadogan, son of an earl, who survived three courts martial and a duel to retire with honouras an admiral in 1813; Thomas Groube, of a Falmouth merchant family, who commanded a fleet of boats which destroyed the Dutch shipping at Batavia, capital of the Dutch East Indies, in 1806; and James Bray, of Irish Catholic descent, who was killed commanding a sloop during the American war of 1812. Heather Noel-Smith is a genealogist and a retired Methodist minister. Lorna Campbell is a digital education manager at the University of Edinburgh and an education technology consultant. They are both independent researchers.

Deep Sea and Foreign Going - Inside Shipping, the Invisible Industry that Brings You 90% of Everything (Paperback): Rose George Deep Sea and Foreign Going - Inside Shipping, the Invisible Industry that Brings You 90% of Everything (Paperback)
Rose George 1
R314 R285 Discovery Miles 2 850 Save R29 (9%) Ships in 9 - 17 working days

BBC Radio 4 Book of the Week Winner of a Society of Authors Travelling Scholarship 2011 and a Mountbatten Maritime Award 2013 An award-winning investigation into the shady world of international shipping, the hidden industry upon which our world turns and our future depends There are 100,000 freighters on the seas. Between them they carry nearly everything we eat, wear and work with. In this unique investigation, Rose George joins the crew of a container ship to chart the murky waters of international shipping, with its powerful naval fleets, pirate gangs, and illegal floating factories, to reveal the hidden industry upon which our world turns and our future depends. "Arresting, sharply observed, deeply researched and compelling... Plenty of books promise to reveal the secrets of little-known worlds but few actually deliver. This is one that does" - Melanie McGrath, Sunday Telegraph

Maritime Logistics Value in Knowledge Management (Hardcover): Eon-Seong Lee, Dong-Wook Song Maritime Logistics Value in Knowledge Management (Hardcover)
Eon-Seong Lee, Dong-Wook Song
R4,641 Discovery Miles 46 410 Ships in 10 - 15 working days

Knowledge management has been widely applied to various industries as a good strategy to help improve firms' performance. As globalisation accelerates and international trade increases more and more, maritime transport operations have become one of the vitalest industries to receive large attention from international managers. This is because the managers have perceived that the maritime transport system is an integrated entity within the global logistics and supply chain, and it should be therefore managed in the most efficient and effective ways possible, as an organic body within a global logistics system. Taking this approach, this book examines how maritime transport operators - such as shipping companies, port terminal operators and freight forwarders - could successfully play a role within the global logistics flow wherein they are embedded by improving their logistic value, i.e. maritime logistics value. As per the objective, the current book suggests a knowledge management based solution. It attempts to systematically investigate what types of knowledge are needed in the maritime logistics industry, how maritime operators could effectively acquire the knowledge, and whether the acquired knowledge would help maritime operators enhance maritime logistics value. This book provides not only comprehensive understandings of knowledge management strategy, but also its practical application to the maritime logistics industry. This would therefore be a useful guidebook for the managers, academics, and undergraduate / postgraduate students in the field of maritime transport and global logistics, to help them to gain comprehensive knowledge of the application of knowledge management strategy to the industry--

The Handbook of Maritime Economics and Business (Hardcover, 2nd edition): Costas Grammenos The Handbook of Maritime Economics and Business (Hardcover, 2nd edition)
Costas Grammenos
R12,893 Discovery Miles 128 930 Ships in 10 - 15 working days

Handbook of Maritime Economics and Business brings together, contributions of over fifty internationally known academics from thirty different countries, all of whom are members of the International Association of Maritime Economists (IAME). Second edition contributors are John Theotokas, Douglas K. Fleming, Mary R. Brooks, Michael Tamvakis, Manfred Zachcial, Merv Rowlinson, Patrick Alderton, Siri Pettersen Strandenes, Martin Stopford, Amir H. Alizadeh, Nikos K. Nomikos, David Glen, Enrico Musso, William Sjostrom, Peter Marlow, Bernard Gardner, Trevor D. Heaver, Wayne K. Talley, Heather Leggate, Michael Roe, Peter Marlow, A. Guldem Cerit, Anastassios N. Perakis, Photis M. Panayides, Stephen X.H. Gong, Helen Thanopoulou, Helen Bendall, Manolis G. Kavussanos, Nikos N. Nomikos, Amir H. Alizadeh, Eddy Van de Voorde, Hilde Meersman, Kunio Miyashita, Ernst G. Frankel, Lauri Ojala, David Menachof, Alfred J. Baird, Kevin Cullinane, Jan Hoffman, Shashi Kumar, Joon Soo Jon, Andreas Vergottis and

Cornish Wrecking, 1700-1860 - Reality and Popular Myth (Hardcover, New): Cathryn J. Pearce Cornish Wrecking, 1700-1860 - Reality and Popular Myth (Hardcover, New)
Cathryn J. Pearce
R684 Discovery Miles 6 840 Ships in 9 - 17 working days

Shows how the image of Cornish wreckers as villains deliberately luring ships on to the rocks is a myth. Although the popular myth of Cornish wrecking is well-known within British culture, this book is the first comprehensive, systematic inquiry to separate out the layers of myth from the actual practices. Weaving in legal, social and cultural history, it traces the development of wreck law - the right to salvage goods washed on shore - and explores the responses of a coastal populace who found their customary practices increasingly outside the law, especially as local individual rights were being curtailed and the role of centralised authority asserted. This groundbreaking study also considers the myths surrounding wrecking, showing how these developed over time, and how moral attitudes towards wrecking changed. Overall, the picture of evil wreckers deliberately luring ships onto the rocks is dispelled, to be replaced by a detailed picture of a coastal populace - poor and gentry alike - who were involved in a multi-faceted, sophisticated coastal practice and who had their own complex popular beliefs about the harvest and salvage of goods washing ashore from shipwreck. CATHRYN J. PEARCE holds a PhD in Maritime History from Greenwich Maritime Institute. A former associate professor of history with the University of Alaska Anchorage's Kenai Peninsula College, she is now with University Campus Suffolk where she continues to research on the relationship of coastal people with the sea.

Shipping and Globalization in the Post-War Era - Contexts, Companies, Connections (Hardcover, 1st ed. 2019): Niels P.... Shipping and Globalization in the Post-War Era - Contexts, Companies, Connections (Hardcover, 1st ed. 2019)
Niels P. Petersson, Stig Tenold, Nicholas J. White
R772 Discovery Miles 7 720 Ships in 10 - 15 working days

This open access book belongs to the Maritime Business and Economic History strand of the Palgrave Studies in Maritime Economics book series. This volume highlights the contribution of the shipping industry to the transformations in business and society of the postwar era. Shipping was both an example and an engine of globalization and structural change. In turn, the industry experienced and pioneered, mirrored and enabled key developments that led to the present-day globalized economy. Contributions address issues such as the macro-level shift of shipping's centre of gravity from Europe to Asia, the political and legal frameworks within which it developed, the strategies and performance of both successful and unsuccessful firms, and the links between the shipping industry and the wider economy and society. Without shipping and its ability to forge connections and networks of a global reach, the modern world would look very different. By bringing together scholars from various disciplinary and national backgrounds, this book advances our understanding of the linkages that bind economies and societies together.

Knot Know-How - How to Tie the Right Knot for Every Job (Hardcover): Steve Judkins, Tim Davison Knot Know-How - How to Tie the Right Knot for Every Job (Hardcover)
Steve Judkins, Tim Davison
R287 R261 Discovery Miles 2 610 Save R26 (9%) Ships in 9 - 17 working days

This beautiful full-colour book covers knots, splices and whippings. It begins with the ten knots everyone should know. The other knots are grouped by use so that if, for example, you want to make a loop you have eight knots to choose from. Each stage of each knot is illustrated and its uses, strong points and weak points are highlighted.

The Sulphur Cap in Maritime Supply Chains - Environmental Regulations in European Logistics (Hardcover, 1st ed. 2019):... The Sulphur Cap in Maritime Supply Chains - Environmental Regulations in European Logistics (Hardcover, 1st ed. 2019)
Olli-Pekka Hilmola
R1,408 Discovery Miles 14 080 Ships in 18 - 22 working days

This book examines the current and controversial topic of the sulphur cap in maritime supply chains, a new regulation set to be enforced in 2020. The author presents extensive research on three northern countries - Finland, Sweden and Estonia - and the effects they felt when these regulations were rolled out in 2015. These regional case studies are presented alongside extensive private sector data, annual reports and interviews to assess and forecast how the maritime supply chain will cope with rising costs and alternative approaches to environmental regulations. This book includes advanced regression analyses alongside interactive simulation models for the reader to evaluate new supply chain strategies and study the effects of these regulations.

The Dynamics of Short Sea Shipping - New Practices and Trends (Hardcover, 1st ed. 2018): Stratos Papadimitriou, Dimitrios V.... The Dynamics of Short Sea Shipping - New Practices and Trends (Hardcover, 1st ed. 2018)
Stratos Papadimitriou, Dimitrios V. Lyridis, Ioannis G. Koliousis, Vangelis Tsioumas, Eleftherios Sdoukopoulos, …
R2,658 Discovery Miles 26 580 Ships in 18 - 22 working days

This book belongs to the Port Economics and Global Supply Chain Management strand of the Palgrave Studies in Maritime Economics book series, commissioned by Hercules Haralambides. This book discusses the main drivers that affect the introduction and growth of short sea shipping services. It describes and analyses the main operational concepts of short sea shipping and introduces relevant administrative and strategic approaches that enable its sustainable execution. Short Sea Shipping (SSS) comprises freight and passenger mobility by waterborne transport at a limited range, without crossing an ocean. Being a direct competitor to land-based transport modes, it uses ports and inland waterways to complement traditional transportation systems, increase capacity, improve flexibility, and contribute towards the goal of sustainable mobility. The reader will be introduced to various aspects of short sea shipping including benefits and shortfalls, relevant regulations and policies, and the applicability of short sea services within a given case or scenario.

Cruising in the Global Economy - Profits, Pleasure and Work at Sea (Hardcover, New Ed): Christine B.N. Chin Cruising in the Global Economy - Profits, Pleasure and Work at Sea (Hardcover, New Ed)
Christine B.N. Chin
R4,633 Discovery Miles 46 330 Ships in 10 - 15 working days

The business of cruise tourism in recent years has commanded news media attention especially on issues of environmental pollution, passenger safety and worker rights, yet consumer interest in cruise vacations has not been adversely affected by negative publicity and it continues to grow at an average of 8-9% per annum. This unique mode of business focusing on the production and consumption of pleasure at sea and on land offers us an unprecedented opportunity to analyze the manner in which ongoing economic restructuring processes to bring about free markets in goods, services and labour can and does involve both life on land and at sea. This interdisciplinary analysis elicits an examination of states' relationship to the maritime regulatory structure governing ship ownership, management and operations, cruise lines' business strategies, development of port communities to capture cruise-related revenue, changing leisure consumption patterns and meanings, and the employment of foreign migrant workers as seafarers.

Norwegian Shipping in the 20th Century - Norway's Successful Navigation of the World's Most Global Industry... Norwegian Shipping in the 20th Century - Norway's Successful Navigation of the World's Most Global Industry (Hardcover, 1st ed. 2019)
Stig Tenold
R777 Discovery Miles 7 770 Ships in 10 - 15 working days

This book is open access under a CC BY NC ND 4.0 license. This book belongs to the Maritime Business and Economic History strand of the Palgrave Studies in Maritime Economics book series. This open access book discusses how Norwegian shipping companies played a crucial role in global shipping markets in the 20th century, at times transporting more than ten per cent of world seaborne trade. Chapters explore how Norway managed to remain competitive, despite being a high labour-cost country in an industry with global competition. Among the features that are emphasised are market developments, business strategies and political decisions The Norwegian experience was shaped by the main breaking points in 20th century world history, such as the two world wars, and by long-term trends, such as globalization and liberalization. The shipping companies introduced technological and organizational innovations to build or maintain a competitive advantage in a rapidly changing world. The growing importance of offshore petroleum exploration in the North Sea from the 1970s was both a threat and an opportunity to the shipping companies. By adapting both business strategies and the political regime to the new circumstances, the Norwegian shipping sector managed to maintain a leading position internationally.

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