|
Books > Social sciences > Politics & government > Political control & freedoms > Slavery & emancipation
This book examines the rural Cape Colony from the earliest days of
Dutch colonial rule in the mid-seventeenth century to the outbreak
of the South African War in 1899.For slaves and slave-owners alike,
incorporation into the British Empire at the beginning of the
nineteenth century brought fruits that were bitter-sweet. The
gentry had initially done well by accepting British rule but were
ultimately faced with the legislated ending of servile labour. To
slaves and Khoisan servants, British rule brought freedom, but a
freedom that remained limited. The gentry accomplished this feat
only with great difficulty. Increasingly, their dominance of the
countryside was threatened by English-speaking merchants and
moneylenders, a challenge that stimulated early Afrikaner
nationalism. The alliances that ensured nineteenth-century colonial
stability all but fell apart as the descendants of slaves and
Khoisan turned on their erstwhile masters during the South African
War of 1899-1902.
As negentienjarige ryloper in Spanje beland Frank Westerman
toevallig in die dorpie Banyoles, waar ’n opgestopte
“Kalahari-Boesman”, slegs bekend as El Negro, uitgestal word. Sy
indrukke bly hom by – en wanneer hy dekades later weer van El Negro
lees, die keer in ’n Franse koerant, is dit die begin van ’n
ondersoeksreis wat belangrike vrae oor rasopvattings en die
Westerse beskawing na vore bring. Wie was hierdie naamlose man? Wat
se sy opgestopte “museumteenwoordigheid” oor Europese denke oor
slawerny, rassisme en kolonialisme – en bied hy slegs ’n spieel op
’n vergange tyd, of ook op die hede?
Africa Reimagined is a passionately argued appeal for a rediscovery of our African identity. Going beyond the problems of a single country, Hlumelo Biko calls for a reorientation of values, on a continental scale, to suit the needs and priorities of Africans. Building on the premise that slavery, colonialism, imperialism and apartheid fundamentally unbalanced the values and indeed the very self-concept of Africans, he offers realistic steps to return to a more balanced Afro-centric identity.
Historically, African values were shaped by a sense of abundance, in material and mental terms, and by strong ties of community. The intrusion of religious, economic and legal systems imposed by conquerors, traders and missionaries upset this balance, and the African identity was subsumed by the values of the newcomers.
Biko shows how a reimagining of Africa can restore the sense of abundance and possibility, and what a rebirth of the continent on Pan-African lines might look like. This is not about the churn of the news cycle or party politics – although he identifies the political party as one of the most pernicious legacies of colonialism. Instead, drawing on latest research, he offers a practical, pragmatic vision anchored in the here and now.
By looking beyond identities and values imposed from outside, and transcending the divisions and frontiers imposed under colonialism, it should be possible for Africans to develop fully their skills, values and ingenuity, to build institutions that reflect African values, and to create wealth for the benefit of the continent as a whole.
More than the story of one man's case, this book tells the story of
entire generations of people marked as "mixed race" in America amid
slavery and its aftermath, and being officially denied their
multicultural identity and personal rights as a result. Contrary to
popular misconceptions, Plessy v. Ferguson was not a simple case of
black vs. white separation, but rather a challenging and complex
protest for U.S. law to fully accept mixed ancestry and
multiculturalism. This book focuses on the long struggle for
individual identity and multicultural recognition amid the
dehumanizing and depersonalizing forces of American Negro
slavery-and the Anglo-American white supremacy that drove it. The
book takes students and general readers through the extended
gestation period that gave birth to one of the most oft-mentioned
but widely misunderstood landmark law will cases in U.S. history.
It provides a chronology, brief biographies of key figures, primary
documents, an annotated bibliography, and an index all of which
provide easy reading and quick reference. Modern readers will find
the direct connections between Plessy's story and contemporary
racial currents in America intriguing.
|
|