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Books > Social sciences > Politics & government > Political control & freedoms > Slavery & emancipation
In this powerful memoir, Charles Dew, one of America's most
respected historians of the South--and particularly its history of
slavery--turns the focus on his own life, which began not in the
halls of enlightenment but in a society unequivocally committed to
segregation. Dew re-creates the midcentury American South of his
childhood--in many respects a boy's paradise, but one stained by
Lost Cause revisionism and, worse, by the full brunt of Jim Crow.
Through entertainments and ""educational"" books that belittled
African Americans, as well as the living examples of his own
family, Dew was indoctrinated in a white supremacy that, at best,
was condescendingly paternalistic and, at worst, brutally
intolerant. The fear that southern culture, and the ""hallowed
white male brotherhood,"" could come undone through the slightest
flexibility in the color line gave the Jim Crow mindset its
distinctly unyielding quality. Dew recalls his father, in most
regards a decent man, becoming livid over a black tradesman daring
to use the front, and not the back, door. The second half of the
book shows how this former Confederate youth and descendant of
Thomas Roderick Dew, one of slavery's most passionate apologists,
went on to reject his racist upbringing and become a scholar of the
South and its deeply conflicted history. The centerpiece of Dew's
story is his sobering discovery of a price circular from 1860--an
itemized list of humans up for sale. Contemplating this document
becomes Dew's first step in an exploration of antebellum Richmond's
slave trade that investigates the terrible--but, to its white
participants, unremarkable--inhumanity inherent in the institution.
Dew's wish with this book is to show how the South of his childhood
came into being, poisoning the minds even of honorable people, and
to answer the question put to him by Illinois Browning Culver, the
African American woman who devoted decades of her life to serving
his family: ""Charles, why do the grown-ups put so much hate in the
children?
This historical account of the transatlantic slave trade between
Africa and the United States is filled with a wealth of records,
details and analyses of its attempted suppression. The various
moral, economic and religious arguments against slavery were clear
from the outset of the practice in the early 16th century. The
ownership of a human life as an economic commodity was decried from
religious circles from the earliest days as an immoral affront to
basic human dignity. However the practice of gaining lifelong labor
in exchange only for a basic degree of care meant slavery persisted
for centuries across the New World as a lucrative endeavor. The
colonial United States would, from the early 17th century, receive
many thousands of slaves from Africa. Many of the slaves
transported were sent to work on plantations and farms which
steadily spread across the warmer southern states of the nation.
Others would do manual work on the docks, for instance moving goods
in the fledgling trading colonies.
Sexual exploitation was and is a critical feature of enslavement.
Across many different societies, slaves were considered to own
neither their bodies nor their children, even if many struggled to
resist. At the same time, paradoxes abound: for example, in some
societies to bear the children of a master was a potential route to
manumission for some women. "Sex, Power, and Slavery" is the first
history of slavery and bondage to take sexuality seriously.
Twenty-six authors from diverse scholarly backgrounds look at the
vexed, traumatic intersections of the histories of slavery and of
sexuality. They argue that such intersections mattered profoundly
and, indeed, that slavery cannot be understood without adequate
attention to sexuality.
"Sex, Power, and Slavery" brings into conversation historians of
the slave trade, art historians, and scholars of childhood and
contemporary sex trafficking. The book merges work on the Atlantic
world and the Indian Ocean world and enables rich comparisons and
parallels between these diverse areas.
Contributors: David Brion Davis, Martin Klein, Richard Hellie,
Abdul Sheriff, Griet Vankeerberghen, E. Ann McDougall, Matthew S.
Hopper, Marie Rodet, George La Rue, Ulrike Schmieder, Mariano
Candido, James Francis Warren, Johanna Ransmeier, Roseline Uyanga
with Marie-Luise Ermisch, Francesca Ann Louise Mitchell, Shigeru
Sato, Gabeba Baderoon, Charmaine Nelson, Ana Lucia Araujo, Brian
Lewis, Ronaldo Vainfas, Saleh Trabelsi, Joost Cote, Sandra Evers,
Subho Basu.
The 1839 Amistad revolt and the fate of the African slaves on board
are well documented in books and in a blockbuster film. Michael
Zeuske adds a new dimension to this history: the story of the
people behind the Amistad. Based on his discovery-in previously
unknown collections in Cuba and Spain-of the captain's logbook, the
cook's notes, and the merchants' ledgers and correspondence, he
paints an eye-opening portrait of the slave trade between Africa
and the Spanish Caribbean. After the British Empire abolished the
slave trade in 1808 and enforced the ban with warships, slave
traders in Africa, Spanish and Cuban ship captains and financiers,
and international merchants created a hidden network based on
forged documents and well-placed bribes. It lasted until 1886 and
ensnared hundred of thousands of slaves smuggled from Africa to the
Caribbean, mostly to Cuba, and tens of thousands of slaves who were
smuggled from Cuba to the United States. Zeuske reveals these
secrets for the first time and offers a new historical framework
for our understanding of the Amistad story.
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Charlton's Ground
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This book (hardcover) is part of the TREDITION CLASSICS. It
contains classical literature works from over two thousand years.
Most of these titles have been out of print and off the bookstore
shelves for decades. The book series is intended to preserve the
cultural legacy and to promote the timeless works of classical
literature. Readers of a TREDITION CLASSICS book support the
mission to save many of the amazing works of world literature from
oblivion. With this series, tredition intends to make thousands of
international literature classics available in printed format again
- worldwide.
For every gallon of ink that has been spilt on the trans-Atlantic
slave trade and its consequences, only one very small drop has been
spent on the study of the forced migration of black Africans into
the Mediterranean world of Islam. From the ninth to the early
twentieth century, probably as many black Africans were forcibly
taken across the Sahara, up the Nile valley, and across the Red
Sea, as were transported across the Atlantic in a much shorter
period. Yet their story has not yet been told. This book provides
an introduction to this ""other"" slave trade, and to the Islamic
cultural context within which it took place, as well as the effect
this context had on those who were its victims. After an
introductory essay, there are sections on Basic Texts (Qur'an and
Hadith), Some Muslim Views on Slavery, Slavery and the Law,
Perceptions of Africans in Some Arabic and Turkish Writings, Slave
Capture, the Middle Passage, Slave Markets, Eunuchs and Concubines,
Domestic Service, Military Service, Religion and Community, Freedom
and Post-Slavery, and the Abolition of Slavery. A concluding
segment provides a first-person account of the capture,
transportation, and service in a Saharan oasis by a West African
male, as related to a French official in the 1930s.
Listen to podcast on "Slaving Zones, Contemporary Slavery and
Citizenship: Reflections from the Brazilian Case". In Slaving
Zones: Cultural Identities, Ideologies, and Institutions in the
Evolution of Global Slavery, fourteen authors-including both
world-leading and emerging historians of slavery-engage with the
'Slaving Zones' theory. This theory has recently taken the field of
Mediterranean slavery studies by storm, and the challenge posed by
the editors was to see if the 'Slaving Zones' theory could be
applied in the wider context of long-term global history. The
results of this experiment are promising. In the Introduction, Jeff
Fynn-Paul points out over a dozen ways in which the contributors
have added to the concept of 'Slaving Zones', helping to make it
one of the more dynamic theories of global slavery since the advent
of Orlando Patterson's Slavery and Social Death.
Fugitive Slave Advertisements in The City Gazette: Charleston,
South Carolina, 1787-1797 is a collection of more than one thousand
transcribed advertisements from Charleston's daily newspaper. Each
advertisement portrays, in miniature, a human drama of courage and
resistance to unjust authority. The advertisements give insight not
only into slave resistance, agency, and culture, but also into
eighteenth century material life, economy, and racial ideology. The
ads are also a rich source of data about the individual slaves
themselves, their relationships, family connections, and life
experiences. The book is accompanied by a website,
fugitiveslaves.com. The website allows users to search the results
of a comprehensive content analysis of the advertisements.
In Slavery, Agriculture, and Malaria in the Arabian Peninsula,
Benjamin Reilly illuminates a previously unstudied phenomenon: the
large-scale employment of people of African ancestry as slaves in
agricultural oases within the Arabian Peninsula. The key to
understanding this unusual system, Reilly argues, is the prevalence
of malaria within Arabian Peninsula oases and drainage basins,
which rendered agricultural lands in Arabia extremely unhealthy for
people without genetic or acquired resistance to malarial fevers.
In this way, Arabian slave agriculture had unexpected similarities
to slavery as practiced in the Caribbean and Brazil. This book
synthesizes for the first time a body of historical and
ethnographic data about slave-based agriculture in the Arabian
Peninsula. Reilly uses an innovative methodology to analyze the
limited historical record and a multidisciplinary approach to
complicate our understandings of the nature of work in an area that
is popularly thought of solely as desert. This work makes
significant contributions both to the global literature on slavery
and to the environmental history of the Middle East-an area that
has thus far received little attention from scholars.
This anthology addresses and analyses the transformation of
interconnected spaces and spatial entanglements in the Atlantic rim
during the era of the slave trade by focusing on the Danish
possessions on the Gold Coast and their Caribbean islands of Saint
Thomas, Saint Jan and Saint Croix as well as on the Swedish
Caribbean island of Saint Barthelemy. The first part of the
anthology addresses aspects of interconnectedness in West Africa,
in particular the relationship between Africans and Danes on the
Gold Coast. The second part of this volume examines various aspects
of interconnectedness, creolisation and experiences of Danish and
Swedish slave rules in the Caribbean. *Ports of Globalisationis now
available in paperback for individual customers.
The ordeals of two famous African Americans
This special Leonaur edition combines the account of Harriet Ann
Jacobs with that of Frederick Douglass. They were contemporaries
and African Americans of note who shared a common background of
slavery and, after their liberation, knew each other and worked for
a common cause. The first account, a justifiably well known and
highly regarded work, is that of Harriet Jacobs since this volume
belongs in the Leonaur Women & Conflict series. Harriet Jacobs
was born into slavery in North Carolina in 1813. Sold on as a child
she suffered years of sexual abuse from her owner until in 1835 she
escaped-leaving two children she'd had by a lover behind her. After
hiding in a swamp she returned to her grandmother's shack where she
occupied the crawl-space under its eaves. There she lived for seven
years before escaping to Pennsylvania in 1842 and then moving on to
New York, where she worked as a nursemaid. Jacobs published her
book under the pseudonym of Linda Brent. She became a famous
abolitionist, reformer and speaker on human rights. Frederick
Douglass was just five years Jacobs' junior. He was born a slave in
Maryland and he too suffered physical cruelty at the hands of his
owners. In 1838 he escaped, boarding a train wearing a sailors
uniform. Douglass became a social reformer of international fame
principally because of his skill as an orator which propelled him
to the status of statesman and diplomat as driven by his
convictions regarding the fundamental equality of all human beings,
he continued his campaigns for the rights of women generally,
suffrage and emancipation.
Leonaur editions are newly typeset and are not facsimiles; each
title is available in softcover and hardback with dustjacket; our
hardbacks are cloth bound and feature gold foil lettering on their
spines and fabric head and tail bands.
This book offers a first-person perspective on the institution of
slavery in America, providing powerful, engaging interviews from
the WPA slave narrative collection that enable readers to gain a
true sense of the experience of enslavement. Today's students
understandably have a hard time imagining what life for slaves more
than 150 years ago was like. The best way to communicate what
slaves experienced is to hear their words directly. The material in
this concise single-volume work illuminates the lives of the last
living generation of enslaved people in the United States-former
slaves who were interviewed about their experiences in the 1930s.
Based on more than 2,000 interviews, the transcriptions of these
priceless interviews offer primary sources that tell a diverse and
powerful picture of life under slavery. The book explores seven key
topics-childhood, marriage, women, work, emancipation, runaways,
and family. Through the examination of these subject areas, the
interviews reveal the harsh realities of being a slave, such as how
slave women were at the complete mercy of the men who operated the
places where they lived, how nearly every enslaved person suffered
a beating at some point in their lives, how enslaved families
commonly lost relatives through sale, and how enslaved children
were taken from their parents to care for the children of
slaveholders. The thematic organizational format allows readers to
easily access numerous excerpts about a specific topic quickly and
enables comparisons between individuals in different locations or
with different slaveholders to identify the commonalities and
unique characteristics within the system of slavery. Provides a
historical overview of the scholarship on slavery via first-person
perspectives into the institution of slavery Supplies an
introductory essay for each theme as well as brief contextual
explanations for each excerpt with the text of the oral narrative
Supplies primary source documents in the form of interviews with
actual slaves from the WPA slave narratives that allow readers to
better understand the experiences of those who lived in slavery
Presents a history of the slave narratives project under the New
Deal Gives eye-opening insights into the plight of women within the
institution of slavery
Chronicles how American culture - deeply rooted in white supremacy,
slavery and capitalism - finds its origin story in the 17th century
European colonization of Africa and North America, exposing the
structural origins of American looting Virtually no part of the
modern United States--the economy, education, constitutional law,
religious institutions, sports, literature, economics, even protest
movements--can be understood without first understanding the
slavery and dispossession that laid its foundation. To that end,
historian Gerald Horne digs deeply into Europe's colonization of
Africa and the New World, when, from Columbus's arrival until the
Civil War, some 13 million Africans and some 5 million Native
Americans were forced to build and cultivate a society extolling
"liberty and justice for all." The seventeenth century was,
according to Horne, an era when the roots of slavery, white
supremacy, and capitalism became inextricably tangled into a
complex history involving war and revolts in Europe, England's
conquest of the Scots and Irish, the development of formidable new
weaponry able to ensure Europe's colonial dominance, the rebel
merchants of North America who created "these United States," and
the hordes of Europeans whose newfound opportunities in this "free"
land amounted to "combat pay" for their efforts as "white"
settlers. Centering his book on the Eastern Seaboard of North
America, the Caribbean, Africa, and what is now Great Britain,
Horne provides a deeply researched, harrowing account of the
apocalyptic loss and misery that likely has no parallel in human
history. The Apocalypse of Settler Colonialism is an essential book
that will not allow history to be told by the victors. It is
especially needed now, in the age of Trump. For it has never been
more vital, Horne writes, "to shed light on the contemporary moment
wherein it appears that these malevolent forces have received a new
lease on life."
Once the Maroons escaped from slavery and established their
communities in the remote interior of Suriname, attention shifted
from military threat to internal danger. As they faced these
dangers in an unknown rainforest, they sought refuge in prophetic
movements directed by charismatic religious leaders. This book
charts the history of Okanisi religious movements from their escape
to the present day. It is based on sixty years of fieldwork by the
late Bonno Thoden van Velzen and Ineke van Wetering, archival
research and oral histories. Prophets of Doom is a tribute to
Okanisi society and reflects decades of research and dedication.
C. Vann Woodward is one of the most significant historians of the
post-Reconstruction South. Over his career of nearly seven decades,
he wrote nine books; won the Bancroft and Pulitzer Prizes; penned
hundreds of book reviews, opinion pieces, and scholarly essays; and
gained national and international recognition as a public
intellectual. Even today historians must contend with Woodward's
sweeping interpretations about southern history. What is less known
about Woodward is his scholarly interest in the history of white
antebellum southern dissenters, the immediate consequences of
emancipation, and the history of Reconstruction in the years prior
to the Compromise of 1877. Woodward addressed these topics in three
mid-century lecture series that have never before been published.
The Lost Lectures of C. Vann Woodward presents for the first time
lectures that showcase his life-long interest in exploring the
contours and limits of nineteenth-century liberalism during key
moments of social upheaval in the South. Historians Natalie J. Ring
and Sarah E. Gardner analyze these works, drawing on
correspondence, published and unpublished material, and Woodward's
personal notes. They also chronicle his failed attempts to finish a
much-awaited comprehensive history of Reconstruction and reflect on
the challenges of writing about the failures of post-Civil War
American society during the civil rights era, dubbed the Second
Reconstruction. With an insightful foreword by eminent Southern
historian Edward L. Ayers, The Lost Lectures of C. Vann Woodward
offers new perspectives on this towering authority on nineteenth-
and twentieth-century southern history and his attempts to make
sense of the past amidst the tumultuous times in which he lived.
More than the story of one man's case, this book tells the story of
entire generations of people marked as "mixed race" in America amid
slavery and its aftermath, and being officially denied their
multicultural identity and personal rights as a result. Contrary to
popular misconceptions, Plessy v. Ferguson was not a simple case of
black vs. white separation, but rather a challenging and complex
protest for U.S. law to fully accept mixed ancestry and
multiculturalism. This book focuses on the long struggle for
individual identity and multicultural recognition amid the
dehumanizing and depersonalizing forces of American Negro
slavery-and the Anglo-American white supremacy that drove it. The
book takes students and general readers through the extended
gestation period that gave birth to one of the most oft-mentioned
but widely misunderstood landmark law will cases in U.S. history.
It provides a chronology, brief biographies of key figures, primary
documents, an annotated bibliography, and an index all of which
provide easy reading and quick reference. Modern readers will find
the direct connections between Plessy's story and contemporary
racial currents in America intriguing.
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