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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social work
Crisis management is of increasing importance to organisations.
With the rise of single-issue pressure groups, the development of
sophisticated and informed consumers and volatile voters, no
organisation in the public or private sector can afford to neglect
preparation for dealing with the disasters that may befall it. This
book aims to improve the relationship between the media and those
subject to media scrutiny at a time of crisis or disaster by
generating mutual understanding of their needs. Drawing on the
experience of practitioners, it aims to disseminate good practice.
Part I sets the context and raises some general issues on the theme
of communicating at a time of crisis or disaster. Part II looks at
the relationships between media and those who are trying to manage
the crisis in public relations and public information terms. It
contains a number of case studies, each contributed by an expert,
clearly explaining how a variety of crises and disasters were
managed by the organisations concerned, and how they were reported
by the media. Part III is an extended case study of the
Hillsborough disaster, taking a candid look at what happened from
the perspective of four very different people who were closely
involved in the aftermath. The final section includes chapters on
the value of training and rehearsal, and some of the lessons
learned from Dunblane.
This vital new resource demonstrates the tools and techniques
necessary to safely and successfully carry out a trench rescue
operation. Chapters include assessment, hazard control, support
operations, emergency care, disentanglement, removal and transfer,
as well as a glossary of key terms.
The study of multiphase flows is of utmost interest for engineers
who are more or less inevitably faced with them when handling
various industrial processes or when dealing with environmental
problems such as the dispersion of pollutants. It is also a large
kingdom assembling many beautiful and weird landscapes in which
wandering researchers may be caught by the fascination of precious
stones or mysterious insets to deep and obscure caverns.
Unfortunately, it is also an historically disconnected field of
research, as testified by any textbook contents or by the
scientific programs of conferences devoted to multiphase flows. For
instance, is there a relation between fluidization and the study of
interfacial waves, or between the behaviour of an annular film of
liquid and the one of a free surface heated from below? The answer
is indeed: yes. To help reveal some unity behind the avatars of
multiphase flow behaviours, it has been decided to focus the
interest on the instability phenomena. This book therefore provides
the reader with most of the papers which have been accepted and/or
presented at the international symposium on "instabilities in
multiphase flows" held at the National Institute for Applied
Science (INS A) in Rouen, France, from the 11 th of May to the 14th
of May 1992. The topic of the conference has produced a strong
emphasis on instability theory and nonlinear dynamics, including
chaotic phenomena.
This is a book that integrates what is known from a wide variety of
disciplines about the nature of storytelling and how it influences
and transforms people's lives. Drawing on material from the
humanities, sociology, anthropology, neurophysiology, media and
communication studies, narrative inquiry, indigenous healing
traditions, as well as education, counseling, and therapy, the book
explores the ways that therapists operate as professional
storytellers. In addition, our job is to hold and honor the stories
of our clients, helping them to reshape them in more constructive
ways. The book itself is written as a story, utilizing engaging
prose, research, photographs, and powerful anecdotes to draw
readers into the intriguing dynamics and processes involved in
therapeutic storytelling. It sets the stage for what follows by
discussing the ways that stories have influenced history, cultural
development, and individual worldviews and then delves into the
ways that everyday lives are impacted by the stories we hear, read,
and view in popular media. The focus then moves to stories within
the context of therapy, exploring how client stories are told,
heard, and negotiated in sessions. Attention then moves to the ways
that therapists can become more skilled and accomplished
storytellers, regardless of their theoretical preferences and
style.
In the public sector inspection regimes and performance targets
provide a powerful and dominant narrative, often placing pressure
on professionals and organisations to continuously quantify the
quality of services and to achieve targets. This book explores the
background, development, techniques and impact of such regimes
across areas of the public sector including schools, universities,
police forces, children's services and health services. Putting
inspection and audit regimes under scrutiny, the author questions
their role and function across these organisations and builds a
persuasive critical argument for the re-thinking of public
accountability mechanisms and techniques.
This book is a concise, interpretive account of the life of Clara
Barton from her childhood in Massachusetts through her feats of
heroism during the Civil War, her founding of the American Red
Cross, which she led for 20 years, and her bitterly contested
ejection from office which clouded her last decade. Clara Barton
(1821-1912) led a life "in the service of humanity." Undoubtedly
heroic and undoubtedly generous in her impulse to aid others, she
nonetheless remained a self-centered individual who could brook
neither criticism nor ingratitude. Her life story is told here with
sympathy and understanding without sacrificing candor or honesty.
Although philosophy has become a purely academic discipline over
the last few centuries, it once played an important role in the
politics of many Western nations. Now, the end of the 20th century,
philosophy seems to be returning to its original, practical
purposes, thanks to the new practice of philosophical counseling,
which is now emerging as an alternative to psychoanalysis and other
clinical approaches. This volume describes the main theoretical
aspects of this practice based on an open-ended dialogue between a
philosophical practitioner and a client or a group, and places it
in a historical context, while contrasting it with various forms of
psychological counseling. To illustrate how philosophy can be
beneficial, the author, a practicing philosophical counselor, also
presents several case studies from her own practice.
Community Care in Perspective fills a major gap in medical and
social history by offering a detailed account of community
provision for so-called 'vulnerable adults' in the UK from
1948-2005. This collection focuses primarily on people with
learning difficulties to offer insights into community care more
broadly, examining key issues such as charity versus rights, the
role of the market in care provision and the changing construction
of social categories. Charting the evolution of community care
since the formation of the NHS, this study will be invaluable in
contextualizing the work of policymakers and service providers.
Therapy is an essentially human activity that needs to be
understood in terms of the relationships, processes of
communication and people involved. This book is designed to support
therapists in establishing open and mutual relationships, with
clients and colleagues, for shared decision making, effective
working partnerships and mutual empowerment. * Issues of the use of
counselling skills are looked at specifically focusing on the
principles, processes and contexts of therapy. * The book takes a
reflective practitioner approach and provides activities designed
to help the reader relate the ideas discussed in the book to
themselves, their practice as therapists and the particular context
of their work. * the book draws on and explores a wide range of
personal and formal perspectives, including the clients'
viewpoints, to enhance reflection on communication and
relationships in practice. This books will be invaluable reading
for all therapists looking to improve their professional
relationship skills. 'This excellent and readable book is part of
the Butterworth-Heinemann Skills for Practice series. This is a
book for every general or specialist therapist who has a will to
become a more reflective practitioner. It is certainly a must for
every department library, and would I hope stimulate interesting
discussion and evaluation of practice.' - Physiotherapy, March 1996
The world is changing. The first century of the third millennium
has seen exponential growth and advancement in almost all areas,
and makes the last century of the second millennium look like a
rusty old steam train by comparison. The 'digital revolution' is no
longer a revolution. Practically anyone can publicise their
outlook, whilst having access to a wealth of information at the
click of a button. And this levels out the playing field in an
unprecedented and unpredictable way. So how can anyone stand out?
How can anyone gain a competitive advantage? How can anyone master
more influence? How can anyone lead? The answer lies in coaching: a
discipline that enhances performance by generating meaning through
the art of relating. In Coaching for Impact, Vassilis Antonas
brings together his dual expertise in executive coaching and
psychotherapy to present a transformative, evolutionary approach.
The book examines methodology, presence and fundamental skills and
includes a new, innovative model of leadership. Antonas also uses
Jungian concepts to address the coach's internal disposition,
supporting their evolution and transformation. Coaching for Impact
equips trainee and beginner coaches with an A to Z of executive
coaching and engages seasoned practitioners to an uncompromised
pursuit of excellence by pushing the boundaries of leadership
coaching. It will appeal to executive and leadership coaches at all
levels, including those in training.
From food banks to migrant welcome committees, and community
organisers to internet based campaigners, civil society is central
to the North Atlantic social landscape. Theology and Civil Society
advances our understanding of what civil society is and offers a
theologically informed re-imagining of our shared social life.
Prefaced by a foreword by the Rev. Dr Rowan Williams, this book
explores contemporary manifestations of the kind of collective
action observed in civil society since the 1800s. It then examines
civil society as the sum of modern associations which mediate our
relationships to the market and the state, but which cannot be
identified fully with either the market or the state. Finally,
three different perspectives on civil society are presented using
insights from theologians such as John Milbank and Georg Hegel.
This is a pertinent topic for contemporary society, and it is
explored expertly here by an international panel of contributors.
As such, it is an important volume for any scholar of Theology and
Religious Studies and their interactions with Sociology and
Politics.
Author Jerald Schiff presents a framework within which charitable
behavior can be understood from an economist's viewpoint. He
stresses the impact of various government fiscal policies on
charitable giving, an issue of increasing importance in light of
social welfare spending cuts and the Tax Reform Act of 1986. The
book begins with an introduction of the issues involved and an
explanation of how an economic analysis differs from that of other
disciplines. Chapter 2 introduces the basic model of giving
employed throughout the book. Using this model, he describes
conditions under which government spending will crowd out, or
reduce, charitable giving. This analysis is then extended in
several different directions in the balance of the book. First,
Schiff considers the implications of the fact that much government
spending is funneled through charitable organizations, arguing that
government support for charities may actually encourage donations.
Contending that donors often have poor information about the
activities of charities, he analyzes soliciting by charities. Next,
the author models the behavior of volunteers, arguing that money
and time are often given for very different reasons and so may
respond to policy changes in different ways. He offers several
alternative explanations for volunteering. These several hypotheses
are then tested against data from the National Survey of
Philanthropy. The use of time series data from 1930-86 examines the
historical relationship between government spending and money
donations. In conclusion, the author considers likely future trends
in the charitable sector. This book will interest economists and
other social scientists working in the areas of charitable giving
and the nonprofit sector and public finance. Practitioners--lawyers
and fundraisers--in the nonprofit sector will also find this book
required reading.
"Animals and Social Work" represents a pioneering contribution to
the literature of social work ethics and moral philosophy. It
advances cogent and detailed arguments for the inclusion of animals
within social work's moral framework, arguments that have profound
theoretical and practical implications for the discipline and its
practitioners.
When the United Nations sanctions a humanitarian relief operation,
how can the numerous and diverse UN, Non-Governmental Organizations
and military elements be coordinated? What are the practical,
political and institutional considerations and impediments? What
can be learned from previous experience? This is a volume of
practitioner perspectives: the views of distinguished individuals
from all of the concerned professions, including former Special
Representatives of the Secretary-General and Force Commanders, as
well as senior UN officials and representatives of the NGO
community.
Once the world's largest ODA provider, contemporary Japan seems
much less visible in international development. However, this book
demonstrates that Japan, with its own aid philosophy, experiences,
and models of aid, has ample lessons to offer to the international
community as the latter seeks new paradigms of development
cooperation.
Effective evacuations can save lives. This book provides
mathematical models of pedestrian movements that can be used
specifically for designing feedback control laws for effective
evacuation. The book also provides various feedback control laws to
accomplish the effective evacuation. It book uses the hydrodynamic
hyperbolic PDE macroscopic pedestrian models since they are
amenable to feedback control design. The control designs are
obtained through different nonlinear techniques.
Our uncertain times are hard enough for adults to navigate. For all
too many young people-even many who appear to possess good coping
skills-the challenges may seem overwhelming. More and more,
resilience stands as an integral component in prevention programs
geared to children and adolescents, whether at risk or not.
Resilience Interventions for Youth in Diverse Populations details
successful programs used with children and teens in a wide range of
circumstances and conditions, both clinical and non-clinical. New
strength-based models clarify the core aspects of resilience and
translate them into positive social, health, educational, and
emotional outcomes. Program descriptions and case examples cover
diverse groups from homeless preschoolers to transgender youth to
children with autism spectrum disorders, while interventions are
carried out in settings as varied as the classroom and the clinic,
the parent group and the playground. This unique collection of
studies moves the field toward more consistent and developmentally
appropriate application of the science of resilience building.
Among the empirically supported programs featured: Promoting
resilience in the foster care system. Developing social competence
through a resilience model. Building resilience in young children
the Sesame Street way. School-based intervention for resilience in
ADHD. Girls Leading Outward: promoting resilience in at-risk middle
school girls. Resiliency in youth who have been exposed to
violence. Resilience Interventions for Youth in Diverse Populations
is an essential resource for researchers,
professionals/practitioners, and graduate students in clinical
child and school psychology, social work, educational psychology,
child and adolescent psychiatry, developmental psychology, and
pediatrics.
"This directory will be of interest to libraries supporting
Hispanic American studies and to public and state libraries with
Hispanic clienteles." Reference Books Bulletin
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