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Books > Medicine > Nursing & ancillary services > Specific disorders & therapies > Speech & language disorders & therapy
It is vital to have knowledge of the neuroanatomical structures and
functional neurological mechanisms, which are disrupted in
neurogenic speech/language, disordered persons in order to
understand the speech/language deficits themselves.
This book provides a comprehensive coverage of the neurological
basis of both the clinically recognised forms of aphasia and the
various motor speech disorders, in both children and adults. It
also covers more recently recognised language disorders, such as
Parkinsons and related diseases, right hemisphere damage,
closed-head injury, dementia, etc. This is a perfect text for
practitioners who need to understand the integration of
neuroanatomy and functional neurology with the practice of
speech-language pathology.
The author presents a new approach to the therapy of stuttering.
Instead of accepting stuttering and trying to make it more fluent,
he prefers to motivate a patient to effectively battle the
condition. This book presents a theoretical basis for such an
approach and offers diagnostic tools, including normalised and
standardised scales as well as questionnaires for examining
patients with stuttering in different age groups. While guest
authors review research on the effects of pharmacotherapy, which is
regarded as controversial by many, the author focuses on discussing
the approach and achievements of Central and Eastern European
therapists which have not been heard of in the USA and Western
European countries. He supports systemic therapy which affects all
the basic stuttering factors (ie: speech disfluency, logophobia,
muscle tension and interpersonal communication in a comprehensive
way). Speech disfluency is not regarded as a problem, but merely as
an obstacle on the way to accomplish a patients personal goals. The
author presents particular methods for solving the problems of
patients with stuttering and considers motivation to therapy
important, though it is reduced due to the acceptance of the
disorder. Although he supports using natural speech in the course
of therapy, he does not reject other techniques. On the contrary,
the author believes that therapeutic methods should be adjusted to
the needs and abilities of a patient instead of forcing said
patient to use a method simply because it is universal. The author
believes therapies are subjective to the patient in question.
Additionally, the author is optimistic and encourages both
therapists and patients to share his optimism as well.
A comprehensive look at the various groups of children that
professionals encounter in their work according to diagnostic
categories, the unique issues that relate to those diagnostic
categories, and approaches to effective assessment and
intervention. This book provides comprehensive coverage of children
who do not acquire language normally, their characteristics, and
how to help them successfully develop language skills. It begins
with an overview of the aspects of normal language, looking at the
bases of language and communication and at normal language
development in children and adolescents. Here readers get a review
of the concepts, as well as an introduction to the rest of the
book. The central focus of the book features nine chapters on the
language difficulties of different groups of children, including
groups defined by the age of the children in combination with an
etiological condition, and groups defined by concomitant or
etiological conditions associated with the children's language
difficulties. The final part of the text presents more detailed
discussions of language intervention, including augmentative and
alternative communication as it relates to children with language
disorders and their interventions; language assessment; and the
procedures used and factors considered in intervention with
children with language disorders. Thoroughly updated to reflect the
most current knowledge in the field, the new edition also includes
current information about federal education laws and initiatives
that affect services for children with language disorders.
Dyslexia is a reading disability in which speed and accuracy in
word decoding is impaired. It is usually accompanied by spelling
and/or arithmetic difficulties. This book discusses the
perspectives, challenges and treatment options available for
dyslexia. Chapter One reviews dyslexia from its definition and
neurobiological basis to the neurophysiology and central auditory
processes. Chapter Two examines how dyslexia affects perception of
academic performance in elementary school pupils and how it affects
their sociometric position in the classroom. Chapter Three reviews
dyslexia from an educological perspective. Chapter Four
investigates the views of parents of pupils with dyslexia
concerning their collaboration with teachers. Chapter Five
describes and compares the response of parents and teachers of
Brazilian and Italian Dyslexics students about learning skills.
Chapter Six outlines the key findings from the Dyslexia and
Multilingualism project (Mortimore et al, 2012) focusing on the
challenges and lessons learnt from a research project on a literacy
intervention for vulnerable learners with English as an additional
language in English primary schools. It also focuses on issues
relating to screening processes and assessments used for
identifying SpLD/dyslexia within complex multilingual schools.
Chapter Seven investigates whether Brazilian students with
developmental dyslexia could be classified according with subtypes.
Chapter Eight discusses new assessment trends and challenges for
the future of dyslexia. Chapter Nine examines complexities and
challenges of selecting participants for dyslexia studies. Chapter
Ten discusses the use of childrens literature as a resource tool to
help such children address their psychosocial-emotional needs.
Chapter Eleven discusses diagnostic interventions by
operationalising the definition of dyslexia. Chapter Twelve
describes the development of the neuropsychological rehabilitation
program in executive functions for students with dyslexia. Chapter
Thirteen examines the integration of proprioceptive signals,
postural control and dyslexia. Chapter Fourteen provides a few
remarks on magnocellular responses and brief stimuli. The final
chapter provides a synthesis of research concerning the
socio-emotional dimension of Dyslexia in adulthood.
Rita Brehm stellt neue Methoden zur Stabilisierung der
Sprechwahrnehmung von Schulern vor - wie das "Handlautieren" oder
das "Silbenkonstruieren" - und erlautert, wie das Silbentrennen,
Abschreiben, Diktieren oder Lesen methodisch effizienter zu
gestalten ist. Sie zeigt, dass im Zeitalter der Inklusion
phonetisch-phonologische Methoden aus der Sprachtherapie zunehmend
Eingang in die schulische Foerderung gefunden haben. Zur wirksamen
Bekampfung von Lese- und Rechtschreibstoerungen benoetigt man
effiziente Lernmethoden auf der Grundlage wissenschaftlicher
Erkenntnisse. Ziel dabei ist, uber die Festigung der phonologischen
Bewusstheit mit dem eigenen Sprechen gleichermassen das Lesen und
Schreiben anzubahnen und zu festigen. Daruber hinaus erklart die
Autorin, wie das Abschreiben effektiver wird, warum Kurzdiktate
unverzichtbar sind und wie Schuler zum bestandigen Lesen motiviert
werden koennen.
For a comprehensive series of daily living activities, these
photographic flashcards provide clear and appealing images of 40 of
the most common activities for daily living. Essential for all
professionals and carers working with older adults with
communication difficulties, these cards are a flexible tool to aid
communication; develop vocabulary; initiate conversation and
discussion; and to encourage independence. It includes: household
chores (eg, vacuuming/dusting; making the beds; ironing; washing
up; doing the laundry); personal hygiene (eg, bathing; cleaning
teeth; dressing; going to the toilet; getting a haircut); out and
about (eg, shopping; driving; walking; riding a scooter; catching a
bus); financial (eg, collecting pension; paying for items; paying
bills; writing a cheque); and, at home (eg, making tea;
telephoning; making a sandwich; preparing dinner; sleeping; getting
out of bed). Intended for use in educational settings and/or
therapy contexts under the supervision of an adult. This is not a
toy.
In this colourful illustrated storybook, part of the School Start
series, children with language needs can explore the story of Rusty
the Robber, and the night he got caught. School Start Storybooks
support language development in reception and Key Stage 1 aged
children both in school and at home. Through beautifully
illustrated stories, children are invited to explore language, ask
questions and recall events in order to aid language development,
listening and memory skills. Each book contains a colourful and
engaging story designed to appeal to young children, and with
language specifically chosen for children with language needs. Key
skills that these books support include: Comprehension Expression
Vocabulary Memory Sequencing Available either as a set or as
individual books, the School Start Storybooks are a vital resource
for professionals looking to support language development either
with individual children, or groups of children. Each book also
contains guidance and prompt questions to help the supporting adult
use the book effectively, making it ideal for parents to support
language development at home.
Behavioral Principles in Communicative Disorders: Applications to
Assessment and Treatment covers basic principles of the science of
behaviorism and applies those principles to the assessment and
treatment of communicative disorders. It begins with the history
and basic principles of behaviorism, as well as a chapter examining
Skinner's (1957) concept of verbal behavior and functional units of
verbal behavior. The text then discusses functional behavior
assessment, the formulation of operationally defined target
behaviors, discrete trial treatment procedures, and various
techniques for increasing desirable behaviors and decreasing
undesirable behaviors. The concluding chapters describe single-case
research designs that support the efficacy of behavioral
principles, and address ethical questions and historic
controversies surrounding the application of those
principles.Speech-language pathologists (SLPs) seek to change
communicative behaviors in the clients they serve; the principles
of behavioral science have many applications to the assessment and
treatment of communicative disorders.There is a vast body of
evidence indicating the efficacy of behavioral approaches in
behavior modification, and SLPs have been charged by their
professional association to employ evidence-based practices. Also,
there is an appreciation for the usefulness of behavioral
principles in treating clients with very severe communicative
disorders, such as autism, apraxia, and dysfluency. This is
evidenced by the development of the field of applied behavior
analysis and the growing numbers of board certified behavior
analysts (BCBA), with whom SLPs may be called upon to
collaborate.Behavioral Principles in Communicative Disorders is
primarily designed for practicing speech-language pathologists
looking for detailed descriptions of evidence-based treatment
procedures, as well as professors and students in university
programs in communicative disorders. However, professionals in
other fields, such as applied behavior analysis and special
education, will also find this to be a highly useful text.
This is the first textbook worldwide on the speech pathology
management of chronic refractory cough. It offers a comprehensive
overview of the condition, outlines therapy in great detail and
consolidates recent advances in this area. It provides all
materials needed for speech pathologists to assess and treat
individuals with chronic refractory cough. All practical resources
and tools needed to treat the condition are provided in one
practical and accessible publication. Speech pathologists can
access all the information from one single source thus saving time
during busy caseloads. The included extensive background material
will be helpful for both novice and experienced clinicians. These
materials are not available in any other format. Resources include
a CD with patient handouts and exercise sheets in printable pdf
format, and excel spreadsheet files to help calculate symptom
scores. The book is written by people who currently specialize in
the clinical assessment and management of patients with chronic
refractory cough and who have an active research program.By
outlining laryngeal hypersensitivity, the book sets up the
reader/practitioner to take advantage of upcoming developments in
the field of chronic refractory cough. Cough is such a common
experience that it in fact accounts for the largest number of
ambulatory health care visits internationally. Most cases of acute
cough resolve spontaneously however Chronic Refractory Cough is
another matter. This is defined as a cough that lasts for longer
than eight weeks, and persists despite medical treatment; and it is
a significant health problem for many people. Often lasting for
months or even years, chronic refractory cough has debilitating
side effects including stress urinary incontinence, depression,
poor sleep, headaches and reduced quality of life. Some patients
resign from work and many avoid social situations. Even simple
activities such as conversing or using the telephone can become
distressing because talking can trigger coughing episodes. Although
medical treatment is ineffective for Chronic Refractory Cough,
speech pathology intervention can be effective in treating the
condition.Understanding laryngeal function in chronic refractory
cough has changed, and there are now effective treatment programs
that can be used to help people with these problems.However while
speech pathology intervention is effective in treating refractory
chronic refractory cough, patients have difficulty accessing this
intervention outside of specialist voice clinics. Management of
chronic refractory cough is an expanding area for speech
pathologists, yet many have limited clinical exposure to the
treatment of this condition and comprehensive details of the theory
and treatment are not readily available in published form. This
book, the result of a therapy program which is defined by the
authors, who are both practicing clinicians as well as researchers,
and based on evidence and background research, can be used by
speech pathologists in all clinics. Laryngeal hypersensitivity is
emerging as the key concept in chronic refractory cough. It is the
target of mechanisms studies, novel therapies and also novel
pharmacological developments. This book will explain the importance
of laryngeal hypersensitivity, how it can be recognized, and how it
can be treated.Speech pathologists, referring medical specialists
and patients have expressed a need for more specialized speech
pathology services for the management of chronic refractory
cough.In particular, speech pathologists are requesting more
comprehensive and cohesive information to guide their patient
management.Presently, there are no widespread education programs
and material is generally disseminated through journal articles
published in a wide array of literature and by word of mouth. This
book fills the gap. It is the first manual available to speech
pathologists to support their treatment of chronic refractory cough
and to eliminate their reliance on conference presentations,
infrequent journal articles and short textbook descriptions.
Presented here are a comprehensive overview of the conditions,
detailed outlines of therapy options, and qualified guidance on
recent advances in this area that speech pathologists need and are
looking for when treating these patients.
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