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Books > Medicine > Nursing & ancillary services > Specific disorders & therapies > Speech & language disorders & therapy
It is vital to have knowledge of the neuroanatomical structures and
functional neurological mechanisms, which are disrupted in
neurogenic speech/language, disordered persons in order to
understand the speech/language deficits themselves.
This book provides a comprehensive coverage of the neurological
basis of both the clinically recognised forms of aphasia and the
various motor speech disorders, in both children and adults. It
also covers more recently recognised language disorders, such as
Parkinsons and related diseases, right hemisphere damage,
closed-head injury, dementia, etc. This is a perfect text for
practitioners who need to understand the integration of
neuroanatomy and functional neurology with the practice of
speech-language pathology.
The author presents a new approach to the therapy of stuttering.
Instead of accepting stuttering and trying to make it more fluent,
he prefers to motivate a patient to effectively battle the
condition. This book presents a theoretical basis for such an
approach and offers diagnostic tools, including normalised and
standardised scales as well as questionnaires for examining
patients with stuttering in different age groups. While guest
authors review research on the effects of pharmacotherapy, which is
regarded as controversial by many, the author focuses on discussing
the approach and achievements of Central and Eastern European
therapists which have not been heard of in the USA and Western
European countries. He supports systemic therapy which affects all
the basic stuttering factors (ie: speech disfluency, logophobia,
muscle tension and interpersonal communication in a comprehensive
way). Speech disfluency is not regarded as a problem, but merely as
an obstacle on the way to accomplish a patients personal goals. The
author presents particular methods for solving the problems of
patients with stuttering and considers motivation to therapy
important, though it is reduced due to the acceptance of the
disorder. Although he supports using natural speech in the course
of therapy, he does not reject other techniques. On the contrary,
the author believes that therapeutic methods should be adjusted to
the needs and abilities of a patient instead of forcing said
patient to use a method simply because it is universal. The author
believes therapies are subjective to the patient in question.
Additionally, the author is optimistic and encourages both
therapists and patients to share his optimism as well.
A comprehensive look at the various groups of children that
professionals encounter in their work according to diagnostic
categories, the unique issues that relate to those diagnostic
categories, and approaches to effective assessment and
intervention. This book provides comprehensive coverage of children
who do not acquire language normally, their characteristics, and
how to help them successfully develop language skills. It begins
with an overview of the aspects of normal language, looking at the
bases of language and communication and at normal language
development in children and adolescents. Here readers get a review
of the concepts, as well as an introduction to the rest of the
book. The central focus of the book features nine chapters on the
language difficulties of different groups of children, including
groups defined by the age of the children in combination with an
etiological condition, and groups defined by concomitant or
etiological conditions associated with the children's language
difficulties. The final part of the text presents more detailed
discussions of language intervention, including augmentative and
alternative communication as it relates to children with language
disorders and their interventions; language assessment; and the
procedures used and factors considered in intervention with
children with language disorders. Thoroughly updated to reflect the
most current knowledge in the field, the new edition also includes
current information about federal education laws and initiatives
that affect services for children with language disorders.
Dyslexia is a reading disability in which speed and accuracy in
word decoding is impaired. It is usually accompanied by spelling
and/or arithmetic difficulties. This book discusses the
perspectives, challenges and treatment options available for
dyslexia. Chapter One reviews dyslexia from its definition and
neurobiological basis to the neurophysiology and central auditory
processes. Chapter Two examines how dyslexia affects perception of
academic performance in elementary school pupils and how it affects
their sociometric position in the classroom. Chapter Three reviews
dyslexia from an educological perspective. Chapter Four
investigates the views of parents of pupils with dyslexia
concerning their collaboration with teachers. Chapter Five
describes and compares the response of parents and teachers of
Brazilian and Italian Dyslexics students about learning skills.
Chapter Six outlines the key findings from the Dyslexia and
Multilingualism project (Mortimore et al, 2012) focusing on the
challenges and lessons learnt from a research project on a literacy
intervention for vulnerable learners with English as an additional
language in English primary schools. It also focuses on issues
relating to screening processes and assessments used for
identifying SpLD/dyslexia within complex multilingual schools.
Chapter Seven investigates whether Brazilian students with
developmental dyslexia could be classified according with subtypes.
Chapter Eight discusses new assessment trends and challenges for
the future of dyslexia. Chapter Nine examines complexities and
challenges of selecting participants for dyslexia studies. Chapter
Ten discusses the use of childrens literature as a resource tool to
help such children address their psychosocial-emotional needs.
Chapter Eleven discusses diagnostic interventions by
operationalising the definition of dyslexia. Chapter Twelve
describes the development of the neuropsychological rehabilitation
program in executive functions for students with dyslexia. Chapter
Thirteen examines the integration of proprioceptive signals,
postural control and dyslexia. Chapter Fourteen provides a few
remarks on magnocellular responses and brief stimuli. The final
chapter provides a synthesis of research concerning the
socio-emotional dimension of Dyslexia in adulthood.
Rita Brehm stellt neue Methoden zur Stabilisierung der
Sprechwahrnehmung von Schulern vor - wie das "Handlautieren" oder
das "Silbenkonstruieren" - und erlautert, wie das Silbentrennen,
Abschreiben, Diktieren oder Lesen methodisch effizienter zu
gestalten ist. Sie zeigt, dass im Zeitalter der Inklusion
phonetisch-phonologische Methoden aus der Sprachtherapie zunehmend
Eingang in die schulische Foerderung gefunden haben. Zur wirksamen
Bekampfung von Lese- und Rechtschreibstoerungen benoetigt man
effiziente Lernmethoden auf der Grundlage wissenschaftlicher
Erkenntnisse. Ziel dabei ist, uber die Festigung der phonologischen
Bewusstheit mit dem eigenen Sprechen gleichermassen das Lesen und
Schreiben anzubahnen und zu festigen. Daruber hinaus erklart die
Autorin, wie das Abschreiben effektiver wird, warum Kurzdiktate
unverzichtbar sind und wie Schuler zum bestandigen Lesen motiviert
werden koennen.
For a comprehensive series of daily living activities, these
photographic flashcards provide clear and appealing images of 40 of
the most common activities for daily living. Essential for all
professionals and carers working with older adults with
communication difficulties, these cards are a flexible tool to aid
communication; develop vocabulary; initiate conversation and
discussion; and to encourage independence. It includes: household
chores (eg, vacuuming/dusting; making the beds; ironing; washing
up; doing the laundry); personal hygiene (eg, bathing; cleaning
teeth; dressing; going to the toilet; getting a haircut); out and
about (eg, shopping; driving; walking; riding a scooter; catching a
bus); financial (eg, collecting pension; paying for items; paying
bills; writing a cheque); and, at home (eg, making tea;
telephoning; making a sandwich; preparing dinner; sleeping; getting
out of bed). Intended for use in educational settings and/or
therapy contexts under the supervision of an adult. This is not a
toy.
In this colourful illustrated storybook, part of the School Start
series, children with language needs can explore the story of Rusty
the Robber, and the night he got caught. School Start Storybooks
support language development in reception and Key Stage 1 aged
children both in school and at home. Through beautifully
illustrated stories, children are invited to explore language, ask
questions and recall events in order to aid language development,
listening and memory skills. Each book contains a colourful and
engaging story designed to appeal to young children, and with
language specifically chosen for children with language needs. Key
skills that these books support include: Comprehension Expression
Vocabulary Memory Sequencing Available either as a set or as
individual books, the School Start Storybooks are a vital resource
for professionals looking to support language development either
with individual children, or groups of children. Each book also
contains guidance and prompt questions to help the supporting adult
use the book effectively, making it ideal for parents to support
language development at home.
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