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Books > Social sciences > Psychology > States of consciousness
This book is a compilation of nine short books written between 2007
and 2021, in the ninth and tenth decades of the author's life. It
contains his spiritual philosophy expressed in simple language
accessible to all. The book tells of what the author has come to
believe after a lifetime of seeking for the meaning of life, and
how one should live that life at its optimum level. He explains
that this cannot be proved: it is ultimately not susceptible to the
usual scientific methods, for it lies in a different realm of
reality which has to be experienced inwardly. However, its main
tenets lie behind world religions and go back to mankind`s earliest
thinkings and feelings. Believe it or not as you will, suggests the
author. All he can say is that it has sustained him throughout his
life and has made that life harmonious and joyous. The teachings of
which he speaks are often referred to as the Ancient Wisdom. He
first came across them at the age of twenty-five when he met a man
who was well versed in that ancient wisdom which is to be found
woven throughout major religions, philosophies and mystical
teachings. This man was Eugene Halliday, who, the author says, was
said to be one of the great spirits of the modern age. The phrase
he used to describe the ultimate result of these teachings was
'Reflexive Self-Consciousness'. This, the author explains, was the
same message taught by those of old, although expressed by his
mentor Halliday in more modern terms. A wise but modest man, the
author says that he is no academic or scholar or learned man -
adding, with gentle humour, that it is written that an academic is
an ass with a load of books on his back. He writes for the average
person - of any age - who has no time left to think on these things
but who may like to know more. He writes for this person - for he
is such a one himself, he says. It is this which makes his story
and his accumulated wisdom both inspiring and accessible.
For decades we have witnessed the emergence of a media age of
illusion that is based on the principles of physics-the
multidimensionality, immateriality, and non-locality of the unified
field of energy and information-as a virtual reality. As a result,
a new paradigm shift has reframed the cognitive unconscious of
individuals and collectives and generated a worldview in which
mediated illusion prevails. Exploring the Collective Unconscious in
a Digital Age investigates the cognitive significance of an altered
mediated reality that appears to have all the dimensions of a
dreamscape. This book presents the idea that if the digital
media-sphere proves to be structurally and functionally analogous
to a dreamscape, the Collective Unconscious researched by Carl Jung
and the Cognitive Unconscious researched by George Lakoff are
susceptible to research according to the parameters of hard
science. This pivotal research-based publication is ideally
designed for use by psychologists, theorists, researchers, and
graduate-level students studying human cognition and the influence
of the digital media revolution.
Dreaming is the cognitive state uniquely experienced by humans
and integral to our creativity, the survival characteristic that
allows for the rapid change and innovation that defines our species
and provides the basis for our art, philosophy, science, and
humanity. Yet there is little empiric or scientific evidence
supporting the generally accepted dream-based theories of
neuroconsciousness. "Dream Science" examines the cognitive science
of dreaming and offers an evidence-based view of the
phenomenon.
Today, such evidence-based breakthroughs in the field of dream
science are altering our understanding of consciousness. Different
forms of dreaming consciousness occur throughout sleep, and
dreamlike states extend into wake. Each dream state is developed on
a framework of memories, emotions, representational images, and
electrophysiology, amenable to studies utilizing emerging and
evolving technology. "Dream Science" discusses basic insights into
the scientific study of dreaming, including the limits to
traditional Freudian-based dream theory and the more modern
evidence-based science. It also includes coverage of the processes
of memory and parasomnias, the sleep-disturbance diagnoses related
to dreaming. This comprehensive book is a scientific exploration of
the mind-brain interface and a look into the future of dream
science.
Provides a more evidence-based approach than any other work on the
marketSingle source of integrated information on all aspects of
dream science makes this a critical time-saving reference for
researchers and cliniciansAuthored by one of the leaders in the
field of dream research
Hypnotism - The Contemporary Science Series By Albert Moll. 420
pages. Contents Include: Preface - History of Hypnotism - General
Considerations - The Symptoms OF Hypnosis - Cognate States - The
Theory of Hypnotism - Simulation - The Medical Aspects of Hypnotism
- The Legal Aspects of Hypnotism - Animal Magnetism Originally
published in 1889. Many of the earliest books, particularly those
dating back to the 1900s and before, are now extremely scarce and
increasingly expensive. Obscure Press are republishing these
classic works in affordable, high quality, modern editions, using
the original text and artwork.
Barry Dainton presents a fascinating new account of the self, the
key to which is experiential or phenomenal continuity.
Provided our mental life continues we can easily imagine ourselves
surviving the most dramatic physical alterations, or even moving
from one body to another. It was this fact that led John Locke to
conclude that a credible account of our persistence conditions - an
account which reflects how we actually conceive of ourselves -
should be framed in terms of mental rather than material
continuity. But mental continuity comes in different forms. Most of
Locke's contemporary followers agree that our continued existence
is secured by psychological continuity, which they take to be made
up of memories, beliefs, intentions, personality traits, and the
like. Dainton argues that that a better and more believable account
can be framed in terms of the sort of continuity we find in our
streams of consciousness from moment to moment. Why? Simply because
provided this continuity is not lost - provided our streams of
consciousness flow on - we can easily imagine ourselves surviving
the most dramatic psychological alterations. Phenomenal continuity
seems to provide a more reliable guide to our persistence than any
form of continuity. The Phenomenal Self is a full-scale defence and
elaboration of this premise.
The first task is arriving at an adequate understanding of
phenomenal unity and continuity. This achieved, Dainton turns to
the most pressing problem facing any experience-based approach:
losses of consciousness. How can we survive them? He shows how the
problem can be solved in a satisfactory manner by construing
ourselves as systems of experiential capacities. He thenmoves on to
explore a range of further issues. How simple can a self be? How
are we related to our bodies? Is our persistence an all-or-nothing
affair? Do our minds consist of parts which could enjoy an
independent existence? Is it metaphysically intelligible to
construe ourselves as systems of capacities? The book concludes
with a novel treatment of fission and fusion.
A distinctively human aspect of the mind is its ability to handle
both factual and counter factual scenarios. This brings enormous
advantages, but we are far from infallible in monitoring the
boundaries between the real, the imaginary and the pathological. In
the early modern period, particularly, explorations of the mind's
ability to roam beyond the factual became mainstream. It was an age
of perspective art, anamorphism and optical illusions; of prophecy,
apocalyptic dreams, and visions; and of fascination with the
supernatural. This volume takes a fresh look at early modern
understandings of how to distinguish reality from dream, or
delusion from belief. Opening with cognitivist and philosophical
perspectives, Cognitive Confusions then examines test cases from
across European literature, providing an original documentation of
the mind in its most creative and pathological states.
Adolescents are among the most sleep deprived populations in our society. This book explores the genesis and development of sleep patterns at this phase of the life span. It examines biological and cultural factors that influence sleep patterns, presents risks associated with lack of sleep, and reveals the effects of environmental factors such as work and school schedules on sleep. This study will appeal to psychologists and sociologists of adolescence who have not yet considered the important role of sleep in the lives of our youth.
"In the early part of the century the discoveries of Dr. Mesmer
were viewed as a branch of medicine that savoured of sorcery and
black magic. History shows that such ideas die hard, but truth will
prevail through hard work, experimentation and progress. The
hypnotist is now one of the most important specialists in the field
of modern medicine. The science of hypnotism is practised on a
world wide scale in hospitals, clinics and homes. It is used in
surgery, dentistry and child-birth; for self help and a host of
other purposes in curative medicine. The author, Desmond Dunne,
deals comprehensively and clearly with every aspect of the
principles and practice of hypnotism" Contents Include: The
Evolution of Hypnotism -Varieties of Hypnotic Phenomena - The
Therapeutic Benefits of Hypnotism - Hypnotism in Everyday Life -
The Development of Hypnotic Power - Hypnotic Tests and Experiments
- The Loose Ends of Hypnotism - The Future of Hypnotism
This book covers all aspects of the visual system from sensory
aspects to eye movements, attention, and visual memory. There are
many books that cover the psychology and physiology of a single
aspect of vision, such as color vision or eye movements. Other
larger texts may offer encyclopedic coverage of the psychology of
all aspects of vision. However, this is the only book on the market
covering the psychology, anatomy, and physiology of all aspects of
the visual system in 300 pages. Each chapter addresses a separate
aspect of vision, describing the basic phenomena, where in the
brain this aspect of vision occurs, the properties of the cells in
those areas, and the deficits that result from a lesion or stroke
in those areas. In addition to extensive illustrations, the book
contains the author's selection of the literature, from the classic
19th century papers to the present. This text is designed for
graduate students and advanced undergraduates in psychology,
optometry, physiology, anatomy, and medicine who want to get a
broad view rather than one confined to their particular discipline.
G. William Domhoff presents a new neurocognitive theory of dreams
in his book The Emergence of Dreaming. His theory stresses the
similarities between dreaming and drifting waking thought, based on
laboratory and non-laboratory studies that show as many as 70 to 80
percent of dreams are dramatized enactments of significant waking
personal concerns about the past, present, and future. Domhoff
discusses a developmental dimension of dreaming based on the
unexpected laboratory discovery that young children dream
infrequently and with less complexity until ages 9-11-supported by
new findings with children who are awake that demonstrate the
gradual emergence of cognitive skills necessary for dreaming.
Domhoff's theory locates the neural substrate for dreaming in the
same brain network now known to be most active during
mind-wandering, and explains the transition into dreaming. Various
strands of evidence lead to the conclusion that dreaming does not
have any adaptive function, and is best viewed as an accidental
by-product of adaptive waking cognitive abilities. However,
cross-cultural and historical studies reveal that human
inventiveness has made dreams an essential part of healing and
religious ceremonies in many societies. Three chapters present
detailed critiques of other current theories of dreams. The final
chapter suggests how new and better studies of dreaming and its
neurocognitive basis can be carried out using recent technological
developments in both communications (e.g., smartphone apps) and
neuroimaging (e.g., near infrared spectroscopy). As one of the
first empirical and scientific treatments on dream research, The
Emergence of Dreaming will be of interest to psychologists,
cognitive neuroscientists, sleep researchers, and psychiatrists.
This text is a one-stop resource on modern dream psychology, from
the pioneering theories of Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung to the
revolutionary findings of the sleep laboratory. An introduction to
the 20th century's major psychological theories about dreams and
dreaming, this work offers a detailed historical overview of how
these theories have developed from 1900 to the present. To help
readers understand the many different approaches modern
psychologists have taken, the book examines each approach in terms
of three basic questions: How are dreams formed? What functions do
dreams serve? How can dreams be interpreted? The book begins with a
brief historical review of the most important ideas about dreams
proposed in Western antiquity. It then presents comprehensive
descriptions of the dream theories of Sigmund Freud, Carl Jung, and
other clinical psychologists. It further discusses the
revolutionary discoveries of the modern sleep laboratory and the
most important research findings of experimental psychologists. The
book concludes with an examination of dreams in contemporary
popular psychology, a multifaceted analysis of a sample dream, and
an extensive bibliography on dream research.
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